Â鶹ԭ´´

Immunohematology, also known as blood banking, is a branch of hematology that studies antigen-antibody reactions and blood disorders related to the immune system. This field is crucial for blood transfusion practices, ensuring the safety and compatibility of blood products for patients. Here are some key aspects of immunohematology:

1. Blood Typing: Determining an individual's blood group (A, B, AB, O) and Rh factor (positive or negative) to ensure compatibility for blood transfusions.

2. Antibody Screening: Identifying antibodies in the blood that may react with transfused blood, potentially causing transfusion reactions.

3. Crossmatching: Testing donor blood against a recipient's blood to ensure compatibility and prevent adverse reactions.

4. Transfusion Reactions: Studying and managing reactions that occur when a recipient's immune system attacks the transfused blood cells, leading to complications.

5. Blood Component Therapy: Preparing and administering specific blood components (red cells, platelets, plasma) to treat various medical conditions.

6. Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN): Diagnosing and managing conditions where maternal antibodies attack fetal red blood cells, leading to anemia and other complications in the newborn.

7. Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia: Diagnosing and treating conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own red blood cells.

What are Immunohematology Instruments

Immunohematology instruments are specialized tools and devices used to perform various tests and procedures in immunohematology. These instruments help ensure the safety and compatibility of blood products for transfusion. Here are some common immunohematology instruments:

1. Blood Grouping and Typing Systems: Automated systems used to determine an individual's ABO and Rh blood group. Examples include the Ortho AutoVue Innova and the Immucor Echo Lumena.

2. Antibody Screening and Identification Systems: Devices that detect and identify antibodies in the blood that could cause transfusion reactions. Examples include the Bio-Rad IH-1000 and the Immucor NEO Iris.

3. Crossmatching Instruments: Automated crossmatch systems that test the compatibility of donor and recipient blood. Examples include the Ortho Vision Max and the Grifols Erytra.

4. Gel Card Systems: These systems use gel cards for blood typing and antibody screening. Examples include the Ortho BioVue System and the Bio-Rad ID-System.

5. Platelet Function Analyzers: Devices that assess the function of platelets, which are crucial for blood clotting. Examples include the Siemens Multiplate and the Chrono-Log Platelet Aggregation Systems.

6. Centrifuges: Used to separate blood components (red cells, plasma, platelets) for various tests and treatments. Examples include the Sorvall ST 16 and the Hettich Rotina 380.

7. Flow Cytometers: Instruments that analyze the physical and chemical characteristics of cells or particles in a fluid as they pass through a laser. Examples include the BD FACSCanto II and the Beckman Coulter CytoFLEX.

8. Refrigerators and Freezers: Essential for storing blood products at the correct temperatures to ensure their viability and safety. Examples include the Thermo Scientific TSX Series and the Helmer Scientific Horizon Series.

9. Automated Cell Counters: Devices that count and analyze different types of blood cells, are important for diagnosing and monitoring various hematologic conditions. Examples include the Sysmex XN-Series and the Beckman Coulter UniCel DxH 800.

10. Incubators: Used to maintain specific temperatures for various immunohematology tests. Examples include the Thermo Scientific Heratherm and the BINDER BD Series.

What is Driving Immunohematology Instruments Industry and Â鶹ԭ´´ Forecast