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麻豆原创 > LTE & 5G NR in Unlicensed Spectrum: 2020 鈥� 2030 鈥� Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts

LTE & 5G NR in Unlicensed Spectrum: 2020 鈥� 2030 鈥� Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts

Publication ID: 
SNS1220002
Publication Date: 
December 15, 2020
Pages: 
78
Publisher: 
Signals and Systems Telecom
Countries: 
Global [1]
USD 2,500.00

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Telecom [2]
4G & LTE [3]
5G [4]
Telecom Infrastructure & Networks [5]
Description: 

Over the past decade, the operation of 3GPP-based cellular networks in unlicensed spectrum has gone from being a perennial talking point to what is now a key element of mobile network densification strategies. Mobile operators across the globe are increasingly rolling out LTE RAN (Radio Access Network) infrastructure operating in unlicensed spectrum 鈥� primarily the globally harmonized 5 GHz band 鈥� to expand network capacity and deliver higher data rates, particularly in dense urban environments. These implementations are largely based on LAA (Licensed Assisted Access) technology which aggregates unlicensed channels with anchors in licensed spectrum to maintain seamless and reliable connectivity.

However, the practical applicability of unlicensed spectrum is not limited to the capacity enhancement of traditional mobile operator networks. Technical and regulatory initiatives such as MulteFire, CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service) and sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform) make it possible for enterprises, vertical industries, third-party neutral hosts and other new entrants to build and operate their own independent cellular networks solely in unlicensed spectrum without requiring an anchor carrier in licensed spectrum. Furthermore, in conjunction with the availability of new license-exempt frequencies such as the recently opened 6 GHz band from 5925 MHz to 7125 MHz, the introduction of 5G NR-U in 3GPP's Release 16 specifications paves the way for 5G NR deployments in unlicensed spectrum for both licensed assisted and standalone modes of operation. Given 5G's inherent support for reliability and time-sensitive networking, NR-U is particularly well suited to meet industrial IoT requirements for the automation and digitization of environments such as factories, warehouses, ports and mining sites.

Despite the economic slowdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic, competition from non-3GPP wireless technologies and other challenges, SNS Telecom & IT estimates that global investments in LTE and 5G NR-ready RAN infrastructure operating in unlicensed spectrum will reach nearly $500 Million by the end of 2020. The market is further expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 40% between 2020 and 2023, eventually accounting for $1.3 Billion by 2023.

The 鈥�LTE & 5G NR in Unlicensed Spectrum: 2020 鈥� 2030 鈥� Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts鈥� report presents a detailed assessment of the market for LTE and 5G NR in unlicensed spectrum including the value chain, market drivers, barriers to uptake, enabling technologies, key trends, future roadmap, business models, use cases, application scenarios, standardization, spectrum availability/allocation, regulatory landscape, case studies, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also provides global and regional forecasts for unlicensed LTE and 5G NR RAN infrastructure from 2020 till 2030. The forecasts cover two air interface technologies, two modes of operation, two cell type categories, seven frequency band ranges, seven use cases and five regional markets.

The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report.

Key Findings

The report has the following key findings:

  • Despite the economic slowdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic, competition from non-3GPP wireless technologies and other challenges, SNS Telecom & IT estimates that global investments in LTE and 5G NR-ready RAN infrastructure operating in unlicensed spectrum will reach nearly $500 Million by the end of 2020. The market is further expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 40% between 2020 and 2023, eventually accounting for $1.3 Billion by 2023.

  • As part of their network densification efforts, mobile operators across the globe are increasingly employing the use of LAA technology to aggregate licensed spectrum assets with unlicensed frequencies 鈥� primarily the globally harmonized 5 GHz band 鈥� in order to deliver higher data rates and alleviate capacity constraints across the most congested parts of their networks.

  • With the possibility to leverage the 3.5 GHz CBRS band on a GAA (General Authorized Access) basis in the United States and the availability of Japan's license-exempt 1.9 GHz sXGP band, independent cellular networks that can operate solely in unlicensed spectrum 鈥� without requiring an anchor carrier in licensed spectrum 鈥� are beginning to emerge as well. In addition, it is worth noting that a limited number of custom-built, standalone LTE networks operating in the unlicensed 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands are operational in certain national markets, predominantly for industrial IoT applications.

  • In the coming years, with the commercial maturity of 5G NR-U technology, we also anticipate to see 5G NR deployments in unlicensed spectrum for both licensed assisted and standalone modes of operation 鈥� using the 3.5 GHz CBRS, 5 GHz, 6 GHz and higher frequency bands up to 71 GHz.

Topics Covered

The report covers the following topics:

  • Introduction to LTE and 5G NR in unlicensed spectrum

  • Value chain and ecosystem structure

  • 麻豆原创 drivers and challenges

  • Enabling technologies and concepts including LTE-U, LAA/eLAA/FeLAA, 5G NR-U, MulteFire, CBRS and sXGP

  • Key trends such as mobile network densification, neutral host small cells, private cellular networks for enterprises and vertical industries, and the availability of new unlicensed bands

  • Future roadmap of LTE and 5G NR in unlicensed spectrum

  • Business models, use cases and application scenarios

  • Spectrum availability, allocation and usage across the global, regional and national domains

  • Standardization, regulatory and collaborative initiatives

  • Case studies of LTE and 5G NR-ready deployments in unlicensed spectrum

  • Profiles and strategies of more than 280 ecosystem players

  • Strategic recommendations for LTE and 5G NR equipment suppliers, system integrators, service providers, enterprises and vertical industries

  • 麻豆原创 analysis and forecasts from 2020 till 2030

Forecast Segmentation

麻豆原创 forecasts for LTE and 5G NR-based RAN equipment operating in unlicensed spectrum are provided for each of the following submarkets and their subcategories:

  • Air Interface Technologies

    • Unlicensed LTE

    • 5G NR-U

  • Modes of Operation

    • Standalone Operation

    • LAA (Licensed Assisted Access)

  • Cell Types

    • Indoor Small Cells

    • Outdoor Small Cells

  • Frequency Bands

    • Sub-1 GHz

    • 1.9 GHz sXGP

    • 2.4 GHz

    • 3.5 GHz CBRS GAA

    • 5 GHz

    • 6 GHz

    • Higher Frequencies

  • Use Cases

    • Mobile Network Densification

    • FWA (Fixed Wireless Access)

    • Cable Operators & New Entrants

    • Neutral Hosts

    • Private Cellular Networks

      • Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses

      • Vertical Industries

  • Regional 麻豆原创s

  • North America

  • Asia Pacific

  • Europe

  • Middle East & Africa

  • Latin & Central America

Key Questions Answered

The report provides answers to the following key questions:

  • How big is the opportunity for LTE and 5G NR in unlicensed spectrum?

  • What trends, drivers and challenges are influencing its growth?

  • What will the market size be in 2023, and at what rate will it grow?

  • Which submarkets and regions will see the highest percentage of growth?

  • What are the existing and candidate unlicensed spectrum bands for the operation of LTE and 5G NR, and what is the status of their adoption worldwide?

  • What is the outlook for the recently opened 6 GHz greenfield spectrum and license-exempt bands in higher frequencies?

  • What are the business models, use cases and application scenarios for LTE and 5G NR networks operating in unlicensed spectrum?

  • How does the integration of unlicensed spectrum relieve capacity constraints faced by traditional mobile operators?

  • What opportunities exist for cable operators, neutral hosts, niche service providers and other new entrants?

  • How will unlicensed spectrum accelerate the uptake of private cellular networks for enterprises and vertical industries?

  • How does standardization impact the deployment of LTE and 5G NR in unlicensed spectrum?

  • What are the functional capabilities of 5G NR-U based on the 3GPP's Release 16 specifications, and which NR-U feature enhancements are likely to be supported in Release 17?

  • Do Wi-Fi and other non-3GPP technologies operating in unlicensed spectrum pose a threat to LTE and 5G NR?

  • Who are the key ecosystem players, and what are their strategies?

  • What strategies should LTE and 5G NR equipment suppliers, system integrators, service providers and other stakeholders adopt to remain competitive?

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Table Of Contents: 

Table of Contents

1 Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Executive Summary

1.2 Topics Covered

1.3 Forecast Segmentation

1.4 Key Questions Answered

1.5 Key Findings

1.6 Methodology

1.7 Target Audience

1.8 Companies & Organizations Mentioned

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2 Chapter 2: An Overview of LTE & 5G NR in Unlicensed Spectrum

2.1 Spectrum: The Lifeblood of the Wireless Communications Industry

2.1.1 Traditional Exclusive-Use Licensed Spectrum

2.1.2 Unlicensed Spectrum

2.1.2.1 Dedicated License-Exempt Bands

2.1.2.2 Opportunistic Unlicensed Access

2.2 Why Utilize Unlicensed Spectrum for LTE & 5G NR Networks?

2.2.1 Alleviating Capacity Constraints on Mobile Operator Spectrum

2.2.2 New Business Models: Neutral Host, Enterprise & Private Cellular Networks

2.2.3 Resurgence of FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) Services

2.3 How Unlicensed Spectrum Differs From Traditional Licensed Frequencies

2.3.1 Exclusive vs. Shared Use

2.3.2 License Fees & Validity

2.3.3 Network Buildout & Service Obligations

2.3.4 LBT (Listen Before Talk) & Coexistence Mechanisms

2.3.5 Power Limits & Other Restrictions

2.4 The Value Chain of LTE & 5G NR in Unlicensed Spectrum

2.4.1 Chipset & Enabling Technology Specialists

2.4.2 Terminal OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers)

2.4.3 LTE & 5G NR Infrastructure Suppliers

2.4.4 Wireless Service Providers

2.4.4.1 Mobile Operators

2.4.4.2 Fixed-Line Service Providers

2.4.4.3 MVNOs (Mobile Virtual Network Operators)

2.4.4.4 Towercos (Tower Companies)

2.4.4.5 Neutral Hosts

2.4.4.6 Private Network Operators

2.4.5 End Users

2.4.5.1 Consumers

2.4.5.2 Enterprises & Vertical Industries

2.4.6 Other Ecosystem Players

2.5 麻豆原创 Drivers

2.5.1 Continued Growth of Mobile Data Traffic

2.5.2 New Revenue Streams: FWA, IoT & Vertical-Focused Services

2.5.3 Private & Neutral Host Network Deployments

2.5.4 Unlicensed Spectrum Availability

2.5.5 Lower Cost Network Equipment & Installation

2.5.6 Expanding Ecosystem of Compatible Devices

2.6 麻豆原创 Barriers

2.6.1 Cell Site Deployment Challenges

2.6.2 Restricted Coverage Due to Transmit Power Limits

2.6.3 Interference & Congestion Concerns

2.6.4 Resistance From Other Spectrum Users

2.6.5 Competition From Non-3GPP Technologies

2.6.6 Economic & Pandemic-Related Factors

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3 Chapter 3: Enabling Technologies & Concepts

3.1 LTE-U

3.1.1 Channel Selection

3.1.2 CSAT (Carrier Sensing Adaptive Transmission)

3.1.3 Opportunistic On-Off Switching

3.2 LAA (Licensed Assisted Access)

3.2.1 LBT (Listen Before Talk): Category 4 & Category 2 LBT

3.2.2 FS3 (Frame Structure Type 3) for Unlicensed Carriers

3.2.3 Other LAA Design & Operational Aspects

3.3 eLAA (Enhanced LAA)

3.4 FeLAA (Further Enhanced LAA)

3.5 5G NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum)

3.5.1 Modes of Operation

3.5.1.1 Anchored NR-U

3.5.1.2 Standalone NR-U

3.5.2 LBT-Based Channel Access

3.5.3 Air Interface Refinements for NR-U

3.5.4 Time-Synchronized NR-U & Future Developments

3.6 MulteFire

3.6.1 Supported Unlicensed Bands

3.6.2 Building on 3GPP-Specified LAA & eLAA Functionality

3.6.3 Modifications for Standalone Operation Without Licensed Anchor

3.6.4 Neutral Host Access, Cellular IoT Optimizations & Additional Capabilities

3.7 Japan's sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform)

3.7.1 License-Exempt Operation of 1.9 GHz Private LTE Networks

3.7.2 LBT for Coexistence With PHS & Other sXGP Networks

3.7.3 Possible Use of 1.9 GHz as an Anchor Band for Local 5G Networks

3.8 United States' CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service)

3.8.1 Dynamic Three-Tiered Sharing of the 3.5 GHz CBRS Band

3.8.2 Tiers of Authorization

3.8.2.1 Tier 1 鈥� Incumbent Access

3.8.2.2 Tier 2 鈥� PALs (Priority Access Licenses)

3.8.2.3 Tier 3 鈥� GAA (General Authorized Access)

3.9 TVWS (TV White Spaces)

3.9.1 Database-Assisted Access to Unoccupied TV Channels

3.9.2 Possible Implementation Using 3GPP RAN Technologies

3.10 Integration & Aggregation With Unlicensed Non-3GPP Networks

3.10.1 Core Network-Centric Integration

3.10.1.1 System-Level WLAN Offload in LTE

3.10.1.2 Interworking With Non-3GPP Access Networks in 5G

3.10.2 RAN Centric Offload & Link Aggregation

3.10.2.1 RALWI (RAN Assisted LTE-WLAN Interworking)

3.10.2.2 RCLWI (RAN Controlled LTE-WLAN Interworking)

3.10.2.3 LWA (LTE-WLAN Aggregation)

3.10.2.4 eLWA (Enhanced LWA)

3.10.2.5 LWIP (LTE-WLAN Radio Level Integration With IPsec Tunnel)

3.10.2.6 eLWIP (Enhanced LWIP)

3.10.3 Multipath Protocols

3.10.3.1 MPTCP (Multipath TCP)

3.10.3.2 MPQUIC (Multipath Quick UDP Internet Connections)

3.10.4 Other Protocols & Techniques

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4 Chapter 4: Business Models, Use Cases & Applications

4.1 Business Models & Use Cases

4.1.1 Service Provider Networks

4.1.1.1 Mobile Network Densification & Build-Outs

4.1.1.2 FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) Broadband

4.1.1.3 Mobile Networks for Cable Operators & New Entrants

4.1.2 Neutral Host Networks

4.1.2.1 Indoor Spaces

4.1.2.2 Large Public Venues

4.1.2.3 Transport Hubs & Corridors

4.1.2.4 High-Density Urban Settings

4.1.2.5 Remote and Rural Coverage

4.1.3 Private Cellular Networks

4.1.3.1 Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses

4.1.3.2 Vertical Industries

4.1.3.2.1 Manufacturing

4.1.3.2.2 Transportation

4.1.3.2.3 Utilities

4.1.3.2.4 Mining

4.1.3.2.5 Oil & Gas

4.1.3.2.6 Healthcare

4.1.3.2.7 Education

4.1.3.2.8 Retail & Hospitality

4.1.3.2.9 Governments & Municipalities

4.1.3.2.10 Other Verticals

4.2 Applications

4.2.1 Mobile Broadband

4.2.2 麻豆原创 & Business Broadband

4.2.3 Voice & Messaging Services

4.2.4 High-Definition Video Transmission

4.2.5 Telepresence & Video Conferencing

4.2.6 Multimedia Broadcasting & Multicasting

4.2.7 IoT (Internet of Things) Networking

4.2.8 Wireless Connectivity for Wearables

4.2.9 Untethered AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)

4.2.10 Real-Time Holographic Projections

4.2.11 Tactile Internet & Haptic Feedback

4.2.12 High-Precision Positioning & Tracking

4.2.13 Industrial Automation

4.2.14 Remote Control of Machines

4.2.15 Connected Mobile Robotics

4.2.16 Unmanned & Autonomous Vehicles

4.2.17 BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line-of-Sight) Operation of Drones

4.2.18 Data-Driven Analytics & Insights

4.2.19 Sensor-Equipped Digital Twins

4.2.20 Predictive Maintenance of Equipment

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5 Chapter 5: Unlicensed Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage

5.1 Candidate Frequency Bands for LTE & 5G NR in Unlicensed Spectrum

5.1.1 Sub-1 GHz Bands (470 鈥� 700/800/900 MHz)

5.1.2 1.8 GHz DECT Guard Band (1780 鈥� 1785 MHz, 1875 鈥� 1880 MHz)

5.1.3 1.9 GHz sXGP/DECT Band (1880 鈥� 1920 MHz)

5.1.4 2.4 GHz (2400 鈥� 2483.5 MHz)

5.1.5 3.5 GHz (3550 鈥� 3700 MHz) CBRS Band

5.1.6 5 GHz (5150 鈥� 5925 MHz)

5.1.7 6 GHz (5925 鈥� 7125 MHz)

5.1.8 57 鈥� 71 GHz

5.1.9 Other Bands

5.2 North America

5.2.1 United States

5.2.2 Canada

5.3 Asia Pacific

5.3.1 Australia

5.3.2 New Zealand

5.3.3 Japan

5.3.4 South Korea

5.3.5 China

5.3.6 Hong Kong

5.3.7 Taiwan

5.3.8 Singapore

5.3.9 Malaysia

5.3.10 Indonesia

5.3.11 Philippines

5.3.12 Thailand

5.3.13 Vietnam

5.3.14 Myanmar

5.3.15 India

5.3.16 Pakistan

5.3.17 Rest of Asia Pacific

5.4 Europe

5.4.1 United Kingdom

5.4.2 Ireland

5.4.3 France

5.4.4 Germany

5.4.5 Belgium

5.4.6 Netherlands

5.4.7 Switzerland

5.4.8 Austria

5.4.9 Italy

5.4.10 Spain

5.4.11 Portugal

5.4.12 Sweden

5.4.13 Norway

5.4.14 Denmark

5.4.15 Finland

5.4.16 Estonia

5.4.17 Czech Republic

5.4.18 Poland

5.4.19 Greece

5.4.20 Turkey

5.4.21 Bulgaria

5.4.22 Romania

5.4.23 Hungary

5.4.24 Slovenia

5.4.25 Serbia

5.4.26 Russia

5.4.27 Rest of Europe

5.5 Middle East & Africa

5.5.1 Saudi Arabia

5.5.2 United Arab Emirates

5.5.3 Qatar

5.5.4 Kuwait

5.5.5 Israel

5.5.6 South Africa

5.5.7 Rest of the Middle East & Africa

5.6 Latin & Central America

5.6.1 Mexico

5.6.2 Brazil

5.6.3 Argentina

5.6.4 Colombia

5.6.5 Chile

5.6.6 Rest of Latin & Central America

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6 Chapter 6: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives

6.1 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)

6.1.1 Releases 8-11: System-Level WLAN Offload

6.1.2 Release 12: RAN Assisted LTE-WLAN Interworking

6.1.3 Release 13: LAA, LWA, LWIP & RCLWI

6.1.4 Release 14: eLAA, eLWA, eLWIP & CBRS Band 48 Support

6.1.5 Release 15: Further Enhancements & LAA/eLAA (Band 49) for CBRS

6.1.6 Release 16: Anchored & Standalone 5G NR-U

6.1.7 Release 17 & Beyond: Future Evolution of 5G NR-U

6.2 ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)

6.2.1 IMSI Assignment & Management for CBRS

6.2.2 Additional CBRS-Related Efforts

6.3 CBRS Alliance

6.3.1 OnGo Certification Program for 3.5 GHz CBRS Equipment

6.3.2 CBRS Network Services & Coexistence Specifications

6.3.2.1 Release 1: Baseline Specifications for LTE Systems in the 3.5 GHz Band

6.3.2.2 Release 2: Enhanced Specifications in Preparation for OnGo Commercial Service

6.3.2.3 Release 3: Incorporation of 3GPP鈥檚 5G Definitions & Standards in the 3.5 GHz CBRS Band

6.3.2.4 Release Independent Specifications for CBRS Identifiers

6.4 CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)

6.4.1 ECC (Electronic Communications Committee): Operational Guidelines & Technical Solutions for Spectrum Sharing in Europe

6.5 CTIA

6.5.1 Product Certification for 3.5 GHz CBRS Equipment

6.6 DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)

6.6.1 Advocacy Efforts to Promote Unlicensed & Dynamic Access to Spectrum

6.7 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)

6.7.1 BRAN (Broadband Radio Access Networks) Technical Committee: Harmonized Standards for Wireless Access Systems

6.7.1.1 WSD (White Space Devices) Operating in the 470 鈥� 790 MHz Band

6.7.1.2 5 GHz RLANs (Radio Local Area Networks)

6.7.1.3 6 GHz RLANs

6.7.1.4 60 GHz Multi-Gigabit Wireless Systems

6.7.1.5 Other Relevant Work

6.8 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)

6.8.1 Standards & Protocols for Interworking Between 3GPP & Unlicensed Technologies

6.9 ITU-R (International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector)

6.9.1 International Regulation of Unlicensed Spectrum

6.10 LTE-U Forum

6.10.1 Technical Specifications for LTE-U in Unlicensed 5 GHz Spectrum

6.11 MulteFire Alliance

6.11.1 Specifications for LTE/5G NR Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum

6.11.1.1 Release 1.0: LTE Operation in the Unlicensed 5 GHz Band

6.11.1.2 Release 1.1: Support for Industrial IoT & Sub-1/1.9/2.4 GHz Spectrum Bands

6.11.2 MulteFire Certification Program

6.12 NGMN Alliance

6.12.1 Unlicensed Spectrum-Related Activates

6.13 ONF (Open Networking Foundation)

6.13.1 Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Support in the Aether 5G/LTE ECaaS (Edge-Cloud-as-a-Service) Platform

6.14 Small Cell Forum

6.14.1 Work Related to License-Exempt & Shared Spectrum Small Cells

6.15 WhiteSpace Alliance

6.15.1 Promoting the Use of 3GPP, IEEE & IETF Standards for TVWS Spectrum

6.16 WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)

6.16.1 SSC (Spectrum Sharing Committee): CBRS Standards

6.16.1.1 Release 1: CBRS Baseline Standards

6.16.1.2 Release 2: Enhancements to CBRS Baseline Standards

6.16.1.3 Administration of Root Certificate Authority, Professional Installer Training & CBSD Certification Programs

6.16.2 6MSC (6 GHz Multi-Stakeholder Planning Committee)

6.16.3 Other Committees

6.17 XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum

6.17.1 Development & Promotion of the sXGP Unlicensed LTE Service

6.18 Others

6.18.1 National Government Agencies & Regulators

6.18.2 Vertical Industry Associations

6.18.3 Non-3GPP Technology Alliances

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7 Chapter 7: Case Studies of Unlicensed Spectrum Deployments

7.1 AT&T: Tapping Unlicensed Spectrum for Mobile Network Densification & FWA

7.1.1 Spectrum Type

7.1.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.1.3 Deployment Summary

7.2 BBB (BB Backbone Corporation): 1.9 GHz sXGP-Based Private LTE Network Platform

7.2.1 Spectrum Type

7.2.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.2.3 Deployment Summary

7.3 BYD SkyRail: Unlicensed 5 GHz Wireless System for Railway Communications

7.3.1 Spectrum Type

7.3.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.3.3 Deployment Summary

7.4 Chunghwa Telecom: Utilizing Unlicensed 5 GHz Spectrum to Enhance Mobile Broadband Experience

7.4.1 Spectrum Type

7.4.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.4.3 Deployment Summary

7.5 Dallas Love Field Airport: Private LTE Network for Internal Operations & Passenger Experience

7.5.1 Spectrum Type

7.5.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.5.3 Deployment Summary

7.6 Gogo: Capitalizing on Unlicensed 2.4 GHz Spectrum for LTE/5G-Ready A2G (Air-to-Ground) Network

7.6.1 Spectrum Type

7.6.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.6.3 Deployment Summary

7.7 Memorial Health System: LTE-Based CBRS Network to Support COVID-19 Response Efforts

7.7.1 Spectrum Type

7.7.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.7.3 Deployment Summary

7.8 Midco (Midcontinent Communications): Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum for Rural Broadband Connectivity

7.8.1 Spectrum Type

7.8.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.8.3 Deployment Summary

7.9 MTS (Mobile TeleSystems): Delivering Gigabit-Grade LTE Services Using LAA Technology

7.9.1 Spectrum Type

7.9.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.9.3 Deployment Summary

7.10 Murray City School District: LTE-Based Private CBRS Network for K-12 Education

7.10.1 Spectrum Type

7.10.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.10.3 Deployment Summary

7.11 NetCity (GEOS Telecom): Unlicensed Sub-1 GHz LTE Network for AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure)

7.11.1 Spectrum Type

7.11.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.11.3 Deployment Summary

7.12 Ocado: Custom-Built LTE Network Over Unlicensed 5 GHz Spectrum for Warehouse Automation

7.12.1 Spectrum Type

7.12.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.12.3 Deployment Summary

7.13 RCI (Rural Cloud Initiative): Building the Farm of the Future With CBRS Spectrum

7.13.1 Spectrum Type

7.13.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.13.3 Deployment Summary

7.14 SmarTone: Effectively Managing Traffic Surges With Strategically Located LAA Small Cells

7.14.1 Spectrum Type

7.14.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.14.3 Deployment Summary

7.15 URSYS: Bringing Cellular Connectivity to Rural Areas and Outlying Regions With Unlicensed Spectrum

7.15.1 Spectrum Type

7.15.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.15.3 Deployment Summary

7.16 Verizon Communications: Exploiting 5 GHz & 3.5 GHz CBRS Spectrum to Address Capacity Demands

7.16.1 Spectrum Type

7.16.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.16.3 Deployment Summary

7.17 Vodacom Group: Employing Unlicensed 5 GHz Spectrum To Improve LTE Network Capacity & Performance

7.17.1 Spectrum Type

7.17.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.17.3 Deployment Summary

7.18 Yangshan Port: Unlicensed 5 GHz LTE Network for Automated Container Terminal Operations

7.18.1 Spectrum Type

7.18.2 Integrators & Suppliers

7.18.3 Deployment Summary

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8 Chapter 8: 麻豆原创 Sizing & Forecasts

8.1 Global Outlook for LTE & 5G NR in Unlicensed Spectrum

8.2 Segmentation by Air Interface Technology

8.2.1 Unlicensed LTE

8.2.2 5G NR-U

8.3 Segmentation by Mode of Operation

8.3.1 Standalone

8.3.2 LAA

8.4 Segmentation by Cell Type

8.4.1 Indoor Small Cells

8.4.2 Outdoor Small Cells

8.5 Segmentation by Frequency Band

8.5.1 Sub-1 GHz

8.5.2 1.9 GHz sXGP

8.5.3 2.4 GHz

8.5.4 3.5 GHz CBRS GAA

8.5.5 5 GHz

8.5.6 6 GHz

8.5.7 Higher Frequencies

8.6 Segmentation by Use Case

8.6.1 Mobile Network Densification

8.6.2 FWA (Fixed Wireless Access)

8.6.3 Cable Operators & New Entrants

8.6.4 Neutral Hosts

8.6.5 Private Cellular Networks

8.6.5.1 Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses

8.6.5.2 Vertical Industries

8.7 Regional Outlook

8.7.1 North America

8.7.2 Asia Pacific

8.7.3 Europe

8.7.4 Middle East & Africa

8.7.5 Latin & Central America

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9 Chapter 9: Key Ecosystem Players

9.1 6Harmonics/6WiLInk

9.2 ABiT Corporation

9.3 Accelleran

9.4 Accuver (InnoWireless)

9.5 ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)

9.6 Affirmed Networks (Microsoft Corporation)

9.7 Airgain

9.8 Airspan Networks

9.9 Airtower Networks

9.10 Airwavz Solutions

9.11 Akoustis Technologies

9.12 Alef Edge

9.13 Allen Vanguard Wireless

9.14 Alpha Wireless

9.15 Altiostar Networks

9.16 Altran

9.17 Amazon

9.18 Amdocs

9.19 American Tower Corporation

9.20 Amit Wireless

9.21 Anritsu Corporation

9.22 ANS (Advanced Network Services)

9.23 Antenna Company

9.24 Anterix

9.25 Apple

9.26 Artemis Networks (Rearden)

9.27 ASOCS

9.28 ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)

9.29 ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)/Askey Computer Corporation

9.30 Athonet

9.31 ATN International

9.32 AttoCore

9.33 Axell Wireless

9.34 Azcom Technology

9.35 BAI Communications/Transit Wireless

9.36 Baicells Technologies

9.37 Ballast Networks

9.38 BearCom

9.39 BEC Technologies

9.40 Benetel

9.41 Billion Electric

9.42 Black Box Corporation

9.43 Blackned

9.44 Blue Arcus Technologies

9.45 Blue Danube Systems

9.46 Boingo Wireless

9.47 Branch Communications

9.48 BTI Wireless

9.49 Bureau Veritas/7Layers

9.50 BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)

9.51 CableFree (Wireless Excellence)

9.52 CableLabs/Kyrio

9.53 Cambium Networks

9.54 Cambridge Consultants

9.55 Carlson Wireless Technologies

9.56 Casa Systems

9.57 CCI (Communication Components Inc.)/BLiNQ Networks

9.58 CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)

9.59 CellAntenna Corporation

9.60 cellXica

9.61 Celona

9.62 Centerline Communications

9.63 CICT (China Information and Communication Technology Group)/China Xinke Group

9.64 Cisco Systems

9.65 ClearSky Technologies

9.66 Codium Networks

9.67 Comba Telecom

9.68 CommAgility (Wireless Telecom Group)

9.69 CommScope/Ruckus Networks

9.70 Compal

9.71 COMSovereign

9.72 Connectivity Wireless Solutions (M/C Partners)

9.73 Contela

9.74 Corning

9.75 Council Rock

9.76 Cradlepoint (Ericsson)

9.77 Crown Castle International Corporation

9.78 CTS (Communication Technology Services)

9.79 Dali Wireless

9.80 Dejero Labs

9.81 DEKRA

9.82 Dell Technologies

9.83 Digi International

9.84 Digicert

9.85 DKK (Denki Kogyo)

9.86 Druid Software

9.87 EION Wireless

9.88 Encore Networks

9.89 Ericsson

9.90 ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)

9.91 EXFO

9.92 ExteNet Systems (Digital Colony)

9.93 Facebook

9.94 Fairspectrum

9.95 FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)/JEMS (Japan EM Solutions)

9.96 Federated Wireless

9.97 Fibrolan

9.98 FreedomFi

9.99 FRTek

9.100 Fujitsu

9.101 Future Technologies Venture

9.102 GCT Semiconductor

9.103 GE (General Electric)

9.104 Gemtek Technology

9.105 Geoverse (ATN International)

9.106 Getac Technology Corporation

9.107 Goodman Networks

9.108 Google (Alphabet)

9.109 Granite Telecommunications

9.110 Green Packet

9.111 HCL Technologies

9.112 HFR

9.113 Hitachi Kokusai Electric

9.114 Hon Hai Precision Industry (Foxconn Technology Group)

9.115 HP

9.116 HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)

9.117 Huawei

9.118 Huber+Suhner

9.119 iBwave Solutions (Corning)

9.120 Infomark Corporation

9.121 Infosys

9.122 Infovista

9.123 Innonet

9.124 Inseego Corporation

9.125 Insta Group

9.126 Intel Corporation

9.127 Intenna Systems

9.128 InterDigital

9.129 IoT4Net

9.130 ip.access (Mavenir Systems)

9.131 IPLOOK Networks

9.132 iPosi

9.133 Jaton Technology

9.134 JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)/Contour Networks

9.135 JIT (JI Technology)

9.136 JMA Wireless

9.137 JRC (Japan Radio Company)

9.138 Juni Global

9.139 Kajeet

9.140 Key Bridge Wireless

9.141 Keysight Technologies

9.142 Kisan Telecom

9.143 KLA Laboratories

9.144 Kleos

9.145 KMW

9.146 KORE Wireless

9.147 Kyocera Corporation

9.148 Landmark Dividend

9.149 Lekha Wireless Solutions

9.150 Lemko Corporation

9.151 Lenovo/Motorola Mobility

9.152 LG Electronics

9.153 Lime Microsystems

9.154 Lindsay Broadband

9.155 Linx Technologies

9.156 LS telcom

9.157 Maven Wireless

9.158 Mavenir Systems

9.159 Metaswitch Networks (Microsoft Corporation)

9.160 Metro Network Services

9.161 MiCOM Labs

9.162 Microlab

9.163 Microsoft Corporation

9.164 MitraStar Technology (Unizyx Holding Corporation)

9.165 Mobile Mark

9.166 Mobilitie

9.167 Motorola Solutions

9.168 MRT Technology (Suzhou)

9.169 MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)

9.170 MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.)

9.171 MTI Wireless Edge

9.172 Multi-Tech Systems

9.173 NEC Corporation

9.174 Nemko

9.175 Netgear

9.176 NetNumber

9.177 Netvision Telecom

9.178 NewEdge Signal Solutions

9.179 Nextivity

9.180 Node-H

9.181 Nokia

9.182 Nominet

9.183 Nsight Telservices

9.184 NuRAN Wireless/Nutaq Innovation

9.185 Oceus Networks

9.186 Octasic

9.187 OPPO/Vivo/OnePlus/Realme (BBK Electronics Corporation)

9.188 Oracle Communications

9.189 Panasonic Corporation

9.190 Panorama Antennas

9.191 Parallel Wireless

9.192 Parsec Technologies

9.193 Pavlov Media

9.194 PCTEL

9.195 PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)

9.196 Pierson Wireless

9.197 Pivot Technology Services

9.198 Pivotal Commware

9.199 Polaris Networks

9.200 Potevio

9.201 QuadGen Wireless Solutions

9.202 Qualcomm

9.203 Quantum Wireless

9.204 Qucell (InnoWireless)

9.205 Quectel Wireless Solutions

9.206 Qulsar

9.207 Quortus

9.208 Radisys Corporation (Reliance Industries)

9.209 Ranplan Wireless

9.210 Raycap

9.211 RED Technologies

9.212 Redline Communications

9.213 RF Connect

9.214 RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)

9.215 Rivada Networks

9.216 RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)

9.217 Rohde & Schwarz

9.218 RuggON Corporation

9.219 Saankhya Labs

9.220 SAC Wireless (Nokia)

9.221 Samsung

9.222 Sanjole

9.223 SBA Communications Corporation

9.224 Select Spectrum

9.225 Seowon Intech

9.226 Sequans Communications

9.227 Sercomm Corporation

9.228 SGS

9.229 Shanghai Smawave Technology

9.230 Sharp Corporation/Dynabook (Foxconn)

9.231 Siemens

9.232 Sierra Wireless

9.233 Sivers IMA

9.234 Smart City Networks

9.235 SOLiD

9.236 Sony Corporation

9.237 Spectrum Effect

9.238 Spirent Communications

9.239 Sporton International

9.240 SQUAN

9.241 SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)

9.242 Star Solutions

9.243 STEP CG

9.244 STL (Sterlite Technologies Ltd)

9.245 Sunwave Communications

9.246 SureSite Consulting Group

9.247 Suzhou Aquila Solutions (Aquila Wireless)

9.248 Syniverse Technologies

9.249 T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)

9.250 Tait Communications

9.251 Tango Networks

9.252 Taoglas

9.253 Teal Communications

9.254 Tecore Networks

9.255 Telewave

9.256 Teleworld Solutions

9.257 Telit Communications

9.258 Telrad Networks

9.259 Telsasoft

9.260 Tessares

9.261 TESSCO Technologies

9.262 ThinkRF

9.263 Tilson

9.264 TLC Solutions

9.265 T脺V S脺D

9.266 Ubicquia

9.267 UL

9.268 Valid8

9.269 Vapor IO

9.270 Vertical Bridge (Digital Colony)

9.271 Verveba Telecom

9.272 Viavi Solutions

9.273 Virtual Network Communications (COMSovereign)

9.274 Wave Wireless

9.275 Wavesight

9.276 Westell Technologies

9.277 Widelity

9.278 Wilson Electronics

9.279 Wilus

9.280 WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks)

9.281 Winncom Technologies

9.282 WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)

9.283 Wytec International

9.284 Zebra Technologies

9.285 ZenFi Networks

9.286 Zinwave (McWane)

9.287 Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)

9.288 ZTE

9.289 Zyxel Communications (Unizyx Holding Corporation)

听

10 Chapter 10: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations

10.1 Why is the 麻豆原创 Poised to Grow?

10.2 Future Roadmap: 2020 鈥� 2030

10.2.1 2020 鈥� 2024: Steady Growth of 5 GHz LAA, 3.5 GHz CBRS GAA & 1.9 GHz sXGP Deployments

10.2.2 2025 鈥� 2029: Commercial Maturity of 5G NR-U for Industrial IoT Requirements

10.2.3 2030 & Beyond: Mass-麻豆原创 Adoption of Unlicensed Cellular Networks

10.3 Which Unlicensed Frequency Bands Will Dominate the 麻豆原创?

10.4 Leveraging 6 GHz Greenfield Spectrum for 5G NR-U Deployments

10.5 Outlook for 60 GHz & Higher Frequencies

10.6 Is Wi-Fi 6 a Threat to 5G NR-U?

10.7 Densification of Mobile Operator Networks in the 5G Era

10.8 The Emergence of New Entrants in the Cellular Industry

10.9 Private Cellular Networks for Industrial IoT

10.10 COVID-19 Pandemic: Impact on Unlicensed Spectrum Deployments

10.11 Strategic Recommendations

10.11.1 LTE/5G Equipment Suppliers & System Integrators

10.11.2 Mobile Operators, Neutral Hosts & Other Service Providers

10.11.3 Enterprises & Vertical Industries

Companies Mentioned: 
  1. 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
  2. 5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation)
  3. 6Harmonics/6WiLInk
  4. 7Layers
  5. Aaeon Technology
  6. ABiT Corporation
  7. Accelleran
  8. Accuver
  9. ACMA (Australian Communications and Media Authority)
  10. ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
  11. Affirmed Networks
  12. Airgain
  13. Airspan Networks
  14. Airtower Networks
  15. Airwavz Solutions
  16. Akoustis Technologies
  17. Alef Edge
  18. Allen Vanguard Wireless
  19. Alliance of Industrial Internet
  20. Alpha Wireless
  21. Alphabet
  22. Altiostar Networks
  23. Altran
  24. Amazon
  25. Amdocs
  26. American Tower Corporation
  27. Amit Wireless
  28. ANACOM (National Communications Authority, Portugal)
  29. Anritsu Corporation
  30. ANS (Advanced Network Services)
  31. Antenna Company
  32. Anterix
  33. Apple
  34. ARCEP (Autorit茅 de R茅gulation des Communications 脡lectroniques)
  35. ARIB (Association of Radio Industries and Businesses, Japan)
  36. Artemis Networks
  37. Askey Computer Corporation
  38. ASOCS
  39. ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
  40. ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
  41. AT&T
  42. Athonet
  43. ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
  44. ATN International
  45. AttoCore
  46. Axell Wireless
  47. Azcom Technology
  48. BAI Communications
  49. Baicells Technologies
  50. Ballast Networks
  51. BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
  52. BBK Electronics Corporation
  53. BearCom
  54. BEC Technologies
  55. Benetel
  56. Billion Electric
  57. Black Box Corporation
  58. Blackned
  59. BLiNQ Networks
  60. Blue Arcus Technologies
  61. Blue Danube Systems
  62. BNetzA (Federal Network Agency, Germany)
  63. Boingo Wireless
  64. Branch Communications
  65. BTI Wireless
  66. Bureau Veritas
  67. BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
  68. BYD
  69. CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
  70. CableLabs
  71. Caltta
  72. Cambium Networks
  73. Cambridge Consultants
  74. Carlson Wireless Technologies
  75. Casa Systems
  76. CBRS Alliance
  77. CCI (Communication Components Inc.)
  78. CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
  79. CCSA (China Communications Standards Association)
  80. CellAntenna Corporation
  81. cellXica
  82. Celona
  83. Centerline Communications
  84. CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
  85. China Mobile
  86. Chunghwa Telecom
  87. CICT (China Information and Communication Technology Group)/China Xinke Group
  88. Cisco Systems
  89. CITC (Communications and Information Technology Commission, Saudi Arabia)
  90. CITRA (Communication and Information Technology Regulatory Authority, Kuwait)
  91. ClearSky Technologies
  92. Codium Networks
  93. Comba Telecom
  94. CommAgility
  95. CommScope
  96. Compal
  97. COMSovereign
  98. Connectivity Wireless Solutions
  99. Contela
  100. Contour Networks
  101. Corning
  102. Council Rock
  103. Cradlepoint
  104. Crown Castle International Corporation
  105. CTIA
  106. CTS (Communication Technology Services)
  107. CTU (Czech Telecommunication Office)
  108. Dali Wireless
  109. Dallas Love Field Airport
  110. Danish Energy Agency
  111. Dejero Labs
  112. DEKRA
  113. Dell Technologies
  114. Digi International
  115. Digicert
  116. Digital Colony
  117. DKK (Denki Kogyo)
  118. Druid Software
  119. DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
  120. Dynabook
  121. EETT (Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission)
  122. EION Wireless
  123. ENACOM (Ente Nacional de Comunicaciones)
  124. Encore Networks
  125. Ericsson
  126. ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)
  127. ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
  128. EXFO
  129. ExteNet Systems
  130. Facebook
  131. Fairspectrum
  132. FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)
  133. Federated Wireless
  134. Fibrolan
  135. FreedomFi
  136. FRTek
  137. Fujitsu
  138. Future Technologies Venture
  139. GCT Semiconductor
  140. GE (General Electric)
  141. Gemtek Technology
  142. Geoverse
  143. Getac Technology Corporation
  144. Gogo
  145. Goodman Networks
  146. Google
  147. Granite Telecommunications
  148. Green Packet
  149. HCL Technologies
  150. HFR
  151. Hitachi Kokusai Electric
  152. Hon Hai Precision Industry (Foxconn Technology Group)
  153. HP
  154. HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
  155. HTNG (Hospitality Technology Next Generation)
  156. Huawei
  157. Huber+Suhner
  158. iBwave Solutions
  159. IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)
  160. IIC (Industrial Internet Consortium)
  161. IMDA (Info-communications Media Development Authority of Singapore)
  162. Infomark Corporation
  163. Infosys
  164. Infovista
  165. Innonet
  166. InnoWireless
  167. Inseego Corporation
  168. Insta Group
  169. Intel Corporation
  170. Intenna Systems
  171. InterDigital
  172. IoT4Net
  173. ip.access
  174. IPLOOK Networks
  175. iPosi
  176. ISED (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada)
  177. ITU-R (International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector)
  178. Jaton Technology
  179. JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)
  180. JEMS (Japan EM Solutions)
  181. JIT (JI Technology)
  182. JMA Wireless
  183. JRC (Japan Radio Company)
  184. Juni Global
  185. Kajeet
  186. Kementerian Kominfo (Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, Indonesia)
  187. Key Bridge Wireless
  188. Keysight Technologies
  189. Kisan Telecom
  190. KLA Laboratories
  191. Kleos
  192. KMW
  193. KORE Wireless
  194. Kyocera Corporation
  195. Kyrio
  196. Landmark Dividend
  197. Lekha Wireless Solutions
  198. Lemko Corporation
  199. Lenovo
  200. LG Electronics
  201. Lime Microsystems
  202. Lindsay Broadband
  203. Linx Technologies
  204. LS telcom
  205. LTE-U Forum
  206. M/C Partners
  207. Maven Wireless
  208. Mavenir Systems
  209. MCMC (Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission)
  210. McWane
  211. Memorial Health System
  212. Metaswitch Networks
  213. Metro Network Services
  214. MIC (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan)
  215. MiCOM Labs
  216. Microlab
  217. Microsoft Corporation
  218. Midco (Midcontinent Communications)
  219. MitraStar Technology
  220. Mobile Mark
  221. Mobilitie
  222. Motorola Mobility
  223. Motorola Solutions
  224. MRT Technology (Suzhou)
  225. MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)
  226. MSIT (Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea)
  227. MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.)
  228. MTI Wireless Edge
  229. MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)
  230. MulteFire Alliance
  231. Multi-Tech Systems
  232. Murray City School District
  233. NBTC (National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission, Thailand)
  234. NEC Corporation
  235. Nemko
  236. NetCity (GEOS Telecom/GEOS Holding)
  237. Netgear
  238. NetNumber
  239. Netvision Telecom
  240. NewEdge Signal Solutions
  241. Nextivity
  242. NGMN Alliance
  243. Node-H
  244. Nokia
  245. Nominet
  246. Nsight Telservices
  247. NTC (National Telecommunications Commission, Philippines)
  248. NuRAN Wireless
  249. Nutaq Innovation
  250. Ocado
  251. Oceus Networks
  252. Octasic
  253. Ofcom (Office of Communications, United Kingdom)
  254. OnePlus
  255. ONF (Open Networking Foundation)
  256. OPPO
  257. Oracle Communications
  258. Panasonic Corporation
  259. Panorama Antennas
  260. Parallel Wireless
  261. Parsec Technologies
  262. Pavlov Media
  263. PCTEL
  264. PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)
  265. Pierson Wireless
  266. Pivot Technology Services
  267. Pivotal Commware
  268. Polaris Networks
  269. Potevio
  270. PTA (Pakistan Telecommunication Authority)
  271. QuadGen Wireless Solutions
  272. Qualcomm
  273. Quantum Wireless
  274. Qucell
  275. Quectel Wireless Solutions
  276. Qulsar
  277. Quortus
  278. Radisys Corporation
  279. Ranplan Wireless
  280. RATEL (Regulatory Agency for Electronic Communications and Postal Services, Serbia)
  281. Raycap
  282. RCI (Rural Cloud Initiative)
  283. Realme
  284. Rearden
  285. RED Technologies
  286. Redline Communications
  287. Reliance Industries
  288. RF Connect
  289. RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)
  290. Rivada Networks
  291. RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)
  292. Rohde & Schwarz
  293. Ruckus Networks
  294. RuggON Corporation
  295. Saankhya Labs
  296. SAC Wireless
  297. Samsung
  298. Sanjole
  299. SBA Communications Corporation
  300. Select Spectrum
  301. Seowon Intech
  302. Sequans Communications
  303. Sercomm Corporation
  304. SGCC (State Grid Corporation of China)
  305. SGS
  306. Shanghai Smawave Technology
  307. Sharp Corporation
  308. Siemens
  309. Sierra Wireless
  310. SIPG (Shanghai International Port Group)
  311. Sivers IMA
  312. Small Cell Forum
  313. Smart City Networks
  314. SmarTone
  315. SoftBank Group
  316. SOLiD
  317. Sony Corporation
  318. Sony Mobile Communications
  319. Spectrum Effect
  320. Spirent Communications
  321. Sporton International
  322. SQUAN
  323. SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)
  324. Star Solutions
  325. STEP CG
  326. STL (Sterlite Technologies Ltd)
  327. Subtel (Subsecretar铆a de Telecomunicaciones de Chile)
  328. Sunwave Communications
  329. SureSite Consulting Group
  330. Suzhou Aquila Solutions (Aquila Wireless)
  331. Syniverse Technologies
  332. T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)
  333. Tait Communications
  334. Tango Networks
  335. Taoglas
  336. Teal Communications
  337. Tecore Networks
  338. Telewave
  339. Teleworld Solutions
  340. Telit Communications
  341. Telrad Networks
  342. Telsasoft
  343. Tessares
  344. TESSCO Technologies
  345. ThinkRF
  346. Tilson
  347. TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile)
  348. TLC Solutions
  349. TRA (Telecommunications Regulatory Authority, United Arab Emirates)
  350. Traficom (Transport and Communications Agency, Finland)
  351. Transit Wireless
  352. Trilogy Networks
  353. TSDSI (Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India)
  354. TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea)
  355. TTC (Telecommunication Technology Committee, Japan)
  356. T脺V S脺D
  357. U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission)
  358. Ubicquia
  359. UKE (Office of Electronic Communications, Poland)
  360. UL
  361. Unizyx Holding Corporation
  362. URSYS
  363. Valid8
  364. Vapor IO
  365. Ventev
  366. Verizon Communications
  367. Vertical Bridge
  368. Verveba Telecom
  369. Viavi Solutions
  370. Virtual Network Communications
  371. Vivo
  372. Vodacom Group
  373. Wave Wireless
  374. Wavesight
  375. WBA (Wireless Broadband Alliance)
  376. Westell Technologies
  377. WhiteSpace Alliance
  378. Widelity
  379. Wi-Fi Alliance
  380. Wilson Electronics
  381. Wilus
  382. WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks)
  383. Winncom Technologies
  384. WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)
  385. Wireless Telecom Group
  386. WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)
  387. Wytec International
  388. XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum
  389. Yangshan Port
  390. Zebra Technologies
  391. ZenFi Networks
  392. Zinwave
  393. Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)
  394. ZTE
  395. Zyxel Communications

听

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