The global market for Steel Cord for Automotive Tire was valued at US$ 5170 million in the year 2024 and is projected to reach a revised size of US$ 6590 million by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 3.7% during the forecast period.
Steel cord for Automotive Tire is a high-strength wire used in the construction of tires, particularly in the steel-belted radial tires commonly found in automobiles, trucks, and heavy machinery. It is made from thin strands of steel wire that are twisted together to form a robust and flexible cord. These steel cords provide superior strength, durability, and resistance to tension, helping to reinforce the tire鈥檚 structure and improve its performance. By enhancing the tire鈥檚 ability to withstand stress, impact, and heat, steel cords play a crucial role in extending tire lifespan, improving safety, and ensuring better traction and stability on the road. Steel cord also helps in optimizing the tire's load-bearing capacity and contributes to the overall fuel efficiency of vehicles.
麻豆原创 Drivers:
1. Growing Automotive Industry
As the global automotive industry continues to expand, particularly in emerging economies, the demand for high-performance tires is on the rise. Steel cord is an essential component in tire reinforcement, providing improved strength, durability, and safety for tires, which in turn boosts demand.
2. Increasing Demand for High-Performance Tires
High-performance tires, which require better reinforcement materials, are gaining popularity, especially for sports cars, luxury vehicles, and heavy-duty trucks. Steel cords help improve the overall performance of tires by offering superior strength, longevity, and safety, driving their demand in the tire manufacturing industry.
3. Demand for Enhanced Fuel Efficiency
The need for more fuel-efficient vehicles is propelling the demand for tires that reduce rolling resistance. Steel cords provide better structural integrity, which leads to tires that are lighter yet stronger, helping improve fuel efficiency.
4. Technological Advancements in Tire Manufacturing
Continuous advancements in tire technology, such as the development of smarter tires with improved tread designs, have increased the reliance on steel cords for reinforcement. The integration of advanced materials with steel cord reinforcement contributes to better overall tire performance.
5. Tire Safety Regulations
Stringent regulations and safety standards imposed by governments worldwide, particularly regarding tire strength and performance, drive the demand for high-quality materials like steel cord for tire reinforcement. Steel cord provides enhanced durability, which helps meet these regulatory requirements.
6. Growth in the Commercial Vehicle Sector
The commercial vehicle sector, which includes trucks, buses, and other heavy-duty vehicles, requires strong, durable tires. Steel cords are used extensively for reinforcing tires in these vehicles, where durability and load-bearing capacity are critical.
麻豆原创 Challenges:
1. Fluctuating Raw Material Prices
The prices of raw materials required to manufacture steel cords, such as steel, can be volatile due to global supply chain issues, economic conditions, and geopolitical factors. These price fluctuations can increase production costs for manufacturers, affecting the profitability of businesses in the steel cord and tire industries.
2. High Manufacturing Costs
Producing steel cord requires significant investment in specialized equipment, technology, and skilled labor. The manufacturing process itself is also energy-intensive, which can lead to high production costs. These costs may be a challenge for smaller manufacturers or those operating in regions with higher labor or energy costs.
3. Supply Chain Disruptions
The steel cord industry is heavily reliant on a well-established and stable supply chain for raw materials, manufacturing, and distribution. Disruptions, such as those caused by natural disasters, trade tensions, or pandemics, can result in delays, increased costs, or shortages of materials, affecting the timely production of steel cord for tire reinforcement.
4. Competition from Alternative Reinforcement Materials
Steel cord faces competition from alternative materials, such as synthetic materials, aramid fiber, and polyester, that are used for tire reinforcement. These alternatives often offer benefits like lighter weight, lower costs, or enhanced performance in specific applications. As manufacturers explore these alternatives, they may reduce their reliance on steel cords.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Steel Cord for Automotive Tire, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Steel Cord for Automotive Tire.
The Steel Cord for Automotive Tire market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (Kiloton) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. This report segments the global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Steel Cord for Automotive Tire manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
By Company
Bekaert
Jiangsu Xingda Steel Cord
ArcelorMittal
Hyosung
Shandong SNTON Steel Cord
Bridgestone
Shougang Century
Tokusen
Tokyo Rope MFG
Hubei Fuxing New Material
BMZ
Henan Hengxing
Junma Group
Sumitomo Electric Industries
DAYE SHARES
Zenith Steel Group
KISWIRE LTD
LEI DA Group
by Type
Normal Tensile (NT)
High Tensile (HT)
Super Tensile (ST)
Ultra Tensile (UT)
by Application
Passenger Car
Commercial Vehicle
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Consumption by Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Rest of Europe
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Steel Cord for Automotive Tire manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Steel Cord for Automotive Tire by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Steel Cord for Automotive Tire in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire 麻豆原创 Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire by Type
1.2.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire 麻豆原创 Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type: 2024 VS 2031
1.2.2 Normal Tensile (NT)
1.2.3 High Tensile (HT)
1.2.4 Super Tensile (ST)
1.2.5 Ultra Tensile (UT)
1.3 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire by Application
1.3.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire 麻豆原创 Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2024 VS 2031
1.3.2 Passenger Car
1.3.3 Commercial Vehicle
1.4 Global 麻豆原创 Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.2 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.3 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.4.4 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire 麻豆原创 Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 麻豆原创 Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.2 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.3 Global Key Players of Steel Cord for Automotive Tire, Industry Ranking, 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Type and 麻豆原创 Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Average Price by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Steel Cord for Automotive Tire, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Steel Cord for Automotive Tire, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Steel Cord for Automotive Tire, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire 麻豆原创 Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire 麻豆原创 Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Players 麻豆原创 Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production by Region
3.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.2 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value by Region (2020-2031)
3.2.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value by Region (2020-2025)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Steel Cord for Automotive Tire by Region (2026-2031)
3.3 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
3.4 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Volume by Region (2020-2031)
3.4.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production by Region (2020-2025)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Steel Cord for Automotive Tire by Region (2026-2031)
3.5 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire 麻豆原创 Price Analysis by Region (2020-2025)
3.6 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.2 Europe Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.3 China Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
3.6.4 Japan Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2031)
4 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.2 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
4.2.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Consumption by Region (2020-2025)
4.2.2 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Forecasted Consumption by Region (2026-2031)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.3.2 North America Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.4.2 Europe Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Consumption by Region (2020-2031)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Consumption by Country (2020-2031)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
4.6.6 GCC Countries
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production by Type (2020-2031)
5.1.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production by Type (2020-2025)
5.1.2 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production by Type (2026-2031)
5.1.3 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value by Type (2020-2031)
5.2.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value by Type (2020-2025)
5.2.2 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value by Type (2026-2031)
5.2.3 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production by Application (2020-2031)
6.1.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production by Application (2020-2025)
6.1.2 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production by Application (2026-2031)
6.1.3 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value by Application (2020-2031)
6.2.1 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value by Application (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value by Application (2026-2031)
6.2.3 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Bekaert
7.1.1 Bekaert Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.1.2 Bekaert Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Bekaert Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.1.4 Bekaert Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.1.5 Bekaert Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Cord
7.2.1 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Cord Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.2.2 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Cord Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Cord Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.2.4 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Cord Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.2.5 Jiangsu Xingda Steel Cord Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 ArcelorMittal
7.3.1 ArcelorMittal Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.3.2 ArcelorMittal Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.3.3 ArcelorMittal Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.3.4 ArcelorMittal Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.3.5 ArcelorMittal Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Hyosung
7.4.1 Hyosung Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.4.2 Hyosung Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Hyosung Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.4.4 Hyosung Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.4.5 Hyosung Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Shandong SNTON Steel Cord
7.5.1 Shandong SNTON Steel Cord Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.5.2 Shandong SNTON Steel Cord Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Shandong SNTON Steel Cord Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.5.4 Shandong SNTON Steel Cord Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.5.5 Shandong SNTON Steel Cord Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Bridgestone
7.6.1 Bridgestone Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.6.2 Bridgestone Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Bridgestone Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.6.4 Bridgestone Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.6.5 Bridgestone Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Shougang Century
7.7.1 Shougang Century Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.7.2 Shougang Century Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Shougang Century Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.7.4 Shougang Century Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.7.5 Shougang Century Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Tokusen
7.8.1 Tokusen Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.8.2 Tokusen Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Tokusen Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.8.4 Tokusen Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.8.5 Tokusen Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Tokyo Rope MFG
7.9.1 Tokyo Rope MFG Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.9.2 Tokyo Rope MFG Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Tokyo Rope MFG Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.9.4 Tokyo Rope MFG Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.9.5 Tokyo Rope MFG Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Hubei Fuxing New Material
7.10.1 Hubei Fuxing New Material Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.10.2 Hubei Fuxing New Material Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Hubei Fuxing New Material Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.10.4 Hubei Fuxing New Material Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.10.5 Hubei Fuxing New Material Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 BMZ
7.11.1 BMZ Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.11.2 BMZ Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.11.3 BMZ Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.11.4 BMZ Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.11.5 BMZ Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Henan Hengxing
7.12.1 Henan Hengxing Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.12.2 Henan Hengxing Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Henan Hengxing Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.12.4 Henan Hengxing Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.12.5 Henan Hengxing Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Junma Group
7.13.1 Junma Group Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.13.2 Junma Group Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Junma Group Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.13.4 Junma Group Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.13.5 Junma Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Sumitomo Electric Industries
7.14.1 Sumitomo Electric Industries Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.14.2 Sumitomo Electric Industries Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Sumitomo Electric Industries Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.14.4 Sumitomo Electric Industries Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.14.5 Sumitomo Electric Industries Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 DAYE SHARES
7.15.1 DAYE SHARES Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.15.2 DAYE SHARES Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.15.3 DAYE SHARES Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.15.4 DAYE SHARES Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.15.5 DAYE SHARES Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 Zenith Steel Group
7.16.1 Zenith Steel Group Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.16.2 Zenith Steel Group Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.16.3 Zenith Steel Group Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.16.4 Zenith Steel Group Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.16.5 Zenith Steel Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 KISWIRE LTD
7.17.1 KISWIRE LTD Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.17.2 KISWIRE LTD Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.17.3 KISWIRE LTD Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.17.4 KISWIRE LTD Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.17.5 KISWIRE LTD Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 LEI DA Group
7.18.1 LEI DA Group Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Company Information
7.18.2 LEI DA Group Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Product Portfolio
7.18.3 LEI DA Group Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.18.4 LEI DA Group Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.18.5 LEI DA Group Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Raw Material Supply Analysis
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Production Mode & Process Analysis
8.4 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Sales and 麻豆原创ing
8.4.1 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Sales Channels
8.4.2 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Distributors
8.5 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Customer Analysis
9 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire 麻豆原创 Dynamics
9.1 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire Industry Trends
9.2 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire 麻豆原创 Drivers
9.3 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire 麻豆原创 Challenges
9.4 Steel Cord for Automotive Tire 麻豆原创 Restraints
10 Research Findings and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 麻豆原创 Size Estimation
11.1.3 麻豆原创 Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
Bekaert
Jiangsu Xingda Steel Cord
ArcelorMittal
Hyosung
Shandong SNTON Steel Cord
Bridgestone
Shougang Century
Tokusen
Tokyo Rope MFG
Hubei Fuxing New Material
BMZ
Henan Hengxing
Junma Group
Sumitomo Electric Industries
DAYE SHARES
Zenith Steel Group
KISWIRE LTD
LEI DA Group
听
听
*If Applicable.
