The global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2024-2030.
North American market for Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
The major global manufacturers of Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles include Cree (Wolfspeed), II-VI Advanced Materials, ROHM(SiCrystal), STMicroelectronics, Soitec, CETC, SK Siltron, Dow Corning and Showa Denko, etc. In 2023, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles.
Report Scope
The Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
By Company
Cree (Wolfspeed)
II-VI Advanced Materials
ROHM(SiCrystal)
STMicroelectronics
Soitec
CETC
SK Siltron
Dow Corning
Showa Denko
SICC Materials
TankeBlue Semiconductor
Norstel
Hebei Synlight Crystal
Roshow Technology
ZHEJIANG BRIGHT SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY
HDSC
Sanan IC
Segment by Type
4 Inch
6 Inch
Others
Segment by Application
Passenger Cars
Commercial Vehicles
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Consumption by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles 麻豆原创 Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles 麻豆原创 Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 4 Inch
1.2.3 6 Inch
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles 麻豆原创 Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Passenger Cars
1.3.3 Commercial Vehicles
1.4 Global 麻豆原创 Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.4 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles 麻豆原创 Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 麻豆原创 Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Key Players of Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles 麻豆原创 Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles 麻豆原创 Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles 麻豆原创 Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Players 麻豆原创 Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production by Region
3.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
3.2.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles by Region (2025-2030)
3.3 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production by Region (2019-2030)
3.4.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles by Region (2025-2030)
3.5 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles 麻豆原创 Price Analysis by Region (2019-2024)
3.6 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.2 Europe Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.3 China Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.4 Japan Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.5 South Korea Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.6 India Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Consumption by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.3.2 North America Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.3.3 United States
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Europe Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.1.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.2.1 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Cree (Wolfspeed)
7.1.1 Cree (Wolfspeed) Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.1.2 Cree (Wolfspeed) Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Cree (Wolfspeed) Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 Cree (Wolfspeed) Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.1.5 Cree (Wolfspeed) Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 II-VI Advanced Materials
7.2.1 II-VI Advanced Materials Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.2.2 II-VI Advanced Materials Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.2.3 II-VI Advanced Materials Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 II-VI Advanced Materials Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.2.5 II-VI Advanced Materials Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 ROHM(SiCrystal)
7.3.1 ROHM(SiCrystal) Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.3.2 ROHM(SiCrystal) Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.3.3 ROHM(SiCrystal) Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 ROHM(SiCrystal) Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.3.5 ROHM(SiCrystal) Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 STMicroelectronics
7.4.1 STMicroelectronics Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.4.2 STMicroelectronics Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.4.3 STMicroelectronics Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 STMicroelectronics Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.4.5 STMicroelectronics Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Soitec
7.5.1 Soitec Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.5.2 Soitec Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Soitec Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 Soitec Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.5.5 Soitec Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 CETC
7.6.1 CETC Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.6.2 CETC Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.6.3 CETC Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 CETC Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.6.5 CETC Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 SK Siltron
7.7.1 SK Siltron Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.7.2 SK Siltron Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.7.3 SK Siltron Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 SK Siltron Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.7.5 SK Siltron Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Dow Corning
7.8.1 Dow Corning Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.8.2 Dow Corning Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Dow Corning Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Dow Corning Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.7.5 Dow Corning Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Showa Denko
7.9.1 Showa Denko Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.9.2 Showa Denko Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Showa Denko Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 Showa Denko Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.9.5 Showa Denko Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 SICC Materials
7.10.1 SICC Materials Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.10.2 SICC Materials Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.10.3 SICC Materials Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 SICC Materials Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.10.5 SICC Materials Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 TankeBlue Semiconductor
7.11.1 TankeBlue Semiconductor Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.11.2 TankeBlue Semiconductor Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.11.3 TankeBlue Semiconductor Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 TankeBlue Semiconductor Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.11.5 TankeBlue Semiconductor Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Norstel
7.12.1 Norstel Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.12.2 Norstel Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Norstel Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 Norstel Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.12.5 Norstel Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Hebei Synlight Crystal
7.13.1 Hebei Synlight Crystal Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.13.2 Hebei Synlight Crystal Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Hebei Synlight Crystal Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.13.4 Hebei Synlight Crystal Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.13.5 Hebei Synlight Crystal Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Roshow Technology
7.14.1 Roshow Technology Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.14.2 Roshow Technology Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Roshow Technology Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.14.4 Roshow Technology Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.14.5 Roshow Technology Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 ZHEJIANG BRIGHT SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY
7.15.1 ZHEJIANG BRIGHT SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.15.2 ZHEJIANG BRIGHT SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.15.3 ZHEJIANG BRIGHT SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.15.4 ZHEJIANG BRIGHT SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.15.5 ZHEJIANG BRIGHT SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 HDSC
7.16.1 HDSC Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.16.2 HDSC Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.16.3 HDSC Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.16.4 HDSC Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.16.5 HDSC Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 Sanan IC
7.17.1 Sanan IC Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Corporation Information
7.17.2 Sanan IC Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Product Portfolio
7.17.3 Sanan IC Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.17.4 Sanan IC Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.17.5 Sanan IC Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Production Mode & Process
8.4 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Sales and 麻豆原创ing
8.4.1 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Sales Channels
8.4.2 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Distributors
8.5 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Customers
9 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles 麻豆原创 Dynamics
9.1 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles Industry Trends
9.2 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles 麻豆原创 Drivers
9.3 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles 麻豆原创 Challenges
9.4 Silicon Carbide Substrates for New Energy Vehicles 麻豆原创 Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 麻豆原创 Size Estimation
11.1.3 麻豆原创 Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
Cree (Wolfspeed)
II-VI Advanced Materials
ROHM(SiCrystal)
STMicroelectronics
Soitec
CETC
SK Siltron
Dow Corning
Showa Denko
SICC Materials
TankeBlue Semiconductor
Norstel
Hebei Synlight Crystal
Roshow Technology
ZHEJIANG BRIGHT SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY
HDSC
Sanan IC
听
听
*If Applicable.
