Load banks are devices designed to provide electrical loads for testing power sources such as generators and Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS). Load banks are also used to reduce "wet stacking" problems in diesel engines of backup generating systems. They are used in a variety of ways including factory testing of generator sets, periodic exercising of standby engine generator sets, battery system testing, ground power testing, load optimization in prime power applications, and factory testing of turbines. The load bank include resistive load bank, inductive load bank, capacitive load bank and manufacturers can provide the resistive/inductive load bank or resistive/inductive/capacitive load bank according to the Client's request.A Resistive load bank, the most common type, proves equivalent loading of both generator and prime mover. That is, for each kilowatt (or horsepower) of load applied to the generator by the load bank, an equal amount of load is applied to the prime mover by the generator.
The global Resistive Load Bank market is projected to grow from US$ 40 million in 2024 to US$ 49 million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 3.6% during the forecast period.
Growing Power Infrastructure: The increasing demand for reliable power supply and the expansion of power generation, transmission, and distribution infrastructure have driven the need for load testing and commissioning, boosting the demand for resistive load banks.
Cost and Capital Intensive: Resistive load banks can be relatively expensive, especially for high-power applications. The initial investment and operating costs may deter some end-users from adopting these solutions.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Resistive Load Bank production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Resistive Load Bank by region (region level and country level), by company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
Report Covers:
This report presents an overview of global market for Resistive Load Bank, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue/sales data for 2019 - 2024, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Resistive Load Bank, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Highlights of the upcoming market potential for Resistive Load Bank, and key regions/countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Resistive Load Bank sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Resistive Load Bank market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Resistive Load Bank sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
By Company
Emerson (Vertiv)
Simplex
Tatsumi Ryoki
Kaixiang
Northbridge
Jovyatlas
Load Banks Direct
Sephco Industries
Metal Deploye Resistor
Mosebach
Storage Battery Systems
Powerohm (Hubbell)
Shenzhen Sikes
Pite Tech
Greenlight Innovation
MS Resistances
Thomson
Eagle Eye
Segment by Type
Portable
Trailer Mounted
Stationary
Segment by Application
Power Generation
Government/Military
Maritime/Shipyards
Oil, Gas, & Nuclear
Data Centers
Industrial
Others
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Sales by Region
US & Canada
U.S.
Canada
China
Asia (excluding China)
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Brazil
Mexico
Turkey
Israel
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by Type and by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Resistive Load Bank production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 3: Sales (consumption), revenue of Resistive Load Bank in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 4: Detailed analysis of Resistive Load Bank manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: North America (US & Canada) by Type, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 8: Europe by Type, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 9: China by Type, and by Application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Asia (excluding China) by Type, by Application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by Type, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Resistive Load Bank sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 13: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 14: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 15: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Resistive Load Bank Product Introduction
1.2 麻豆原创 by Type
1.2.1 Global Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Portable
1.2.3 Trailer Mounted
1.2.4 Stationary
1.3 麻豆原创 by Application
1.3.1 Global Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Power Generation
1.3.3 Government/Military
1.3.4 Maritime/Shipyards
1.3.5 Oil, Gas, & Nuclear
1.3.6 Data Centers
1.3.7 Industrial
1.3.8 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Resistive Load Bank Production
2.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Production Capacity (2019-2030)
2.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
2.3 Global Resistive Load Bank Production by Region
2.3.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Historic Production by Region (2019-2024)
2.3.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Forecasted Production by Region (2025-2030)
2.3.3 Global Resistive Load Bank Production 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2030)
2.4 North America
2.5 Europe
2.6 China
2.7 Japan
3 Executive Summary
3.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
3.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Region
3.2.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.3 Global Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
3.2.4 Global Resistive Load Bank Revenue 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.3 Global Resistive Load Bank Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
3.4 Global Resistive Load Bank Sales by Region
3.4.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Sales by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.3 Global Resistive Load Bank Sales by Region (2025-2030)
3.4.4 Global Resistive Load Bank Sales 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.5 US & Canada
3.6 Europe
3.7 China
3.8 Asia (excluding China)
3.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
4 Competition by Manufactures
4.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Sales by Manufacturers
4.1.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.1.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Sales 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.1.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Resistive Load Bank in 2023
4.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Manufacturers
4.2.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Revenue 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Resistive Load Bank Revenue in 2023
4.3 Global Resistive Load Bank Sales Price by Manufacturers
4.4 Global Key Players of Resistive Load Bank, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
4.5.1 Manufacturers 麻豆原创 Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
4.5.2 Global Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Resistive Load Bank, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
4.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Resistive Load Bank, Product Offered and Application
4.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Resistive Load Bank, Date of Enter into This Industry
4.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 麻豆原创 Size by Type
5.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Sales by Type
5.1.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Historical Sales by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Forecasted Sales by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Resistive Load Bank Sales 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Type
5.2.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Historical Revenue by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Forecasted Revenue by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Resistive Load Bank Revenue 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Resistive Load Bank Price by Type
5.3.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Price by Type (2019-2024)
5.3.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
6 麻豆原创 Size by Application
6.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Sales by Application
6.1.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Historical Sales by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Forecasted Sales by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global Resistive Load Bank Sales 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Application
6.2.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Historical Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Forecasted Revenue by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global Resistive Load Bank Revenue 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Resistive Load Bank Price by Application
6.3.1 Global Resistive Load Bank Price by Application (2019-2024)
6.3.2 Global Resistive Load Bank Price Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
7 US & Canada
7.1 US & Canada Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Size by Type
7.1.1 US & Canada Resistive Load Bank Sales by Type (2019-2030)
7.1.2 US & Canada Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
7.2 US & Canada Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Size by Application
7.2.1 US & Canada Resistive Load Bank Sales by Application (2019-2030)
7.2.2 US & Canada Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 US & Canada Resistive Load Bank Sales by Country
7.3.1 US & Canada Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
7.3.2 US & Canada Resistive Load Bank Sales by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.3 US & Canada Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.4 U.S.
7.3.5 Canada
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Size by Type
8.1.1 Europe Resistive Load Bank Sales by Type (2019-2030)
8.1.2 Europe Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 Europe Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Size by Application
8.2.1 Europe Resistive Load Bank Sales by Application (2019-2030)
8.2.2 Europe Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 Europe Resistive Load Bank Sales by Country
8.3.1 Europe Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
8.3.2 Europe Resistive Load Bank Sales by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.3 Europe Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.4 Germany
8.3.5 France
8.3.6 U.K.
8.3.7 Italy
8.3.8 Russia
9 China
9.1 China Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Size by Type
9.1.1 China Resistive Load Bank Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 China Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 China Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Size by Application
9.2.1 China Resistive Load Bank Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 China Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10 Asia (excluding China)
10.1 Asia Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Size by Type
10.1.1 Asia Resistive Load Bank Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Asia Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Asia Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Size by Application
10.2.1 Asia Resistive Load Bank Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Asia Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Asia Resistive Load Bank Sales by Region
10.3.1 Asia Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
10.3.2 Asia Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Region (2019-2030)
10.3.3 Asia Resistive Load Bank Sales by Region (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Japan
10.3.5 South Korea
10.3.6 China Taiwan
10.3.7 Southeast Asia
10.3.8 India
11 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
11.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Size by Type
11.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Resistive Load Bank Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Size by Application
11.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Resistive Load Bank Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Resistive Load Bank Sales by Country
11.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
11.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Resistive Load Bank Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Resistive Load Bank Sales by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.4 Brazil
11.3.5 Mexico
11.3.6 Turkey
11.3.7 Israel
11.3.8 GCC Countries
12 Corporate Profiles
12.1 Emerson (Vertiv)
12.1.1 Emerson (Vertiv) Company Information
12.1.2 Emerson (Vertiv) Overview
12.1.3 Emerson (Vertiv) Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.1.4 Emerson (Vertiv) Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.1.5 Emerson (Vertiv) Recent Developments
12.2 Simplex
12.2.1 Simplex Company Information
12.2.2 Simplex Overview
12.2.3 Simplex Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.2.4 Simplex Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.2.5 Simplex Recent Developments
12.3 Tatsumi Ryoki
12.3.1 Tatsumi Ryoki Company Information
12.3.2 Tatsumi Ryoki Overview
12.3.3 Tatsumi Ryoki Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.3.4 Tatsumi Ryoki Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.3.5 Tatsumi Ryoki Recent Developments
12.4 Kaixiang
12.4.1 Kaixiang Company Information
12.4.2 Kaixiang Overview
12.4.3 Kaixiang Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.4.4 Kaixiang Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.4.5 Kaixiang Recent Developments
12.5 Northbridge
12.5.1 Northbridge Company Information
12.5.2 Northbridge Overview
12.5.3 Northbridge Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.5.4 Northbridge Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.5.5 Northbridge Recent Developments
12.6 Jovyatlas
12.6.1 Jovyatlas Company Information
12.6.2 Jovyatlas Overview
12.6.3 Jovyatlas Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.6.4 Jovyatlas Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.6.5 Jovyatlas Recent Developments
12.7 Load Banks Direct
12.7.1 Load Banks Direct Company Information
12.7.2 Load Banks Direct Overview
12.7.3 Load Banks Direct Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.7.4 Load Banks Direct Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.7.5 Load Banks Direct Recent Developments
12.8 Sephco Industries
12.8.1 Sephco Industries Company Information
12.8.2 Sephco Industries Overview
12.8.3 Sephco Industries Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.8.4 Sephco Industries Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.8.5 Sephco Industries Recent Developments
12.9 Metal Deploye Resistor
12.9.1 Metal Deploye Resistor Company Information
12.9.2 Metal Deploye Resistor Overview
12.9.3 Metal Deploye Resistor Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.9.4 Metal Deploye Resistor Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.9.5 Metal Deploye Resistor Recent Developments
12.10 Mosebach
12.10.1 Mosebach Company Information
12.10.2 Mosebach Overview
12.10.3 Mosebach Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.10.4 Mosebach Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.10.5 Mosebach Recent Developments
12.11 Storage Battery Systems
12.11.1 Storage Battery Systems Company Information
12.11.2 Storage Battery Systems Overview
12.11.3 Storage Battery Systems Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.11.4 Storage Battery Systems Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.11.5 Storage Battery Systems Recent Developments
12.12 Powerohm (Hubbell)
12.12.1 Powerohm (Hubbell) Company Information
12.12.2 Powerohm (Hubbell) Overview
12.12.3 Powerohm (Hubbell) Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.12.4 Powerohm (Hubbell) Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.12.5 Powerohm (Hubbell) Recent Developments
12.13 Shenzhen Sikes
12.13.1 Shenzhen Sikes Company Information
12.13.2 Shenzhen Sikes Overview
12.13.3 Shenzhen Sikes Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.13.4 Shenzhen Sikes Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.13.5 Shenzhen Sikes Recent Developments
12.14 Pite Tech
12.14.1 Pite Tech Company Information
12.14.2 Pite Tech Overview
12.14.3 Pite Tech Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.14.4 Pite Tech Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.14.5 Pite Tech Recent Developments
12.15 Greenlight Innovation
12.15.1 Greenlight Innovation Company Information
12.15.2 Greenlight Innovation Overview
12.15.3 Greenlight Innovation Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.15.4 Greenlight Innovation Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.15.5 Greenlight Innovation Recent Developments
12.16 MS Resistances
12.16.1 MS Resistances Company Information
12.16.2 MS Resistances Overview
12.16.3 MS Resistances Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.16.4 MS Resistances Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.16.5 MS Resistances Recent Developments
12.17 Thomson
12.17.1 Thomson Company Information
12.17.2 Thomson Overview
12.17.3 Thomson Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.17.4 Thomson Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.17.5 Thomson Recent Developments
12.18 Eagle Eye
12.18.1 Eagle Eye Company Information
12.18.2 Eagle Eye Overview
12.18.3 Eagle Eye Resistive Load Bank Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.18.4 Eagle Eye Resistive Load Bank Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.18.5 Eagle Eye Recent Developments
13 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
13.1 Resistive Load Bank Industry Chain Analysis
13.2 Resistive Load Bank Key Raw Materials
13.2.1 Key Raw Materials
13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
13.3 Resistive Load Bank Production Mode & Process
13.4 Resistive Load Bank Sales and 麻豆原创ing
13.4.1 Resistive Load Bank Sales Channels
13.4.2 Resistive Load Bank Distributors
13.5 Resistive Load Bank Customers
14 Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Dynamics
14.1 Resistive Load Bank Industry Trends
14.2 Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Drivers
14.3 Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Challenges
14.4 Resistive Load Bank 麻豆原创 Restraints
15 Key Finding in The Global Resistive Load Bank Study
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.2 Data Source
16.2 Author Details
16.3 Disclaimer
Emerson (Vertiv)
Simplex
Tatsumi Ryoki
Kaixiang
Northbridge
Jovyatlas
Load Banks Direct
Sephco Industries
Metal Deploye Resistor
Mosebach
Storage Battery Systems
Powerohm (Hubbell)
Shenzhen Sikes
Pite Tech
Greenlight Innovation
MS Resistances
Thomson
Eagle Eye
听
听
*If Applicable.