Viscosity Index Improvers (VIIs), also known as Viscosity Modifiers, comprise a class of additives that improve the viscosity-temperature characteristics of the lubricant, making the oil's viscosity more stable as its temperature changes. Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers is made from polymers, which are long and flexible molecules used in the production of lubricant to reduce lubricant viscosity changes at high and low temperatures. When viscosity index improvers are added to low-viscosity oils, they effectively thicken the oil as temperature increases. This means the lubricating effect of mineral oils can be extended across a wider temperature range.
The global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers market is projected to grow from US$ 2671.7 million in 2024 to US$ 2904.1 million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 1.4% during the forecast period.
Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers key players include Lubrizol, Oronite, Infineum, Afton, Sanyo Chemical, etc. Global top five manufacturers hold a share about 80%. Asia-Pacific is the largest market, with a share about 35%, followed by North America, with a share about 30 percent. In terms of product, OCP Type is the largest segment, with a share about 50%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Automotive Lubricants, followed by Industrial Lubricants, etc.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers by region (region level and country level), by company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
Report Covers:
This report presents an overview of global market for Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue/sales data for 2019 - 2024, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Highlights of the upcoming market potential for Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers, and key regions/countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
By Company
Lubrizol
Oronite
Infineum
Afton
BASF
Evonik
Sanyo Chemical
Shengyang Greatwall
Nanjing Runyou
Xingyun Chemical
Shanghai High-Lube Additives
YASHIKE LAI鈥橢N
BPT Chemical
Segment by Type
Olefin Copolymer VI Improver (OCP)
Polymethacrylate Viscosity Index Improver (PMA)
Others(Such as PIB, SEBS)
Segment by Application
Automotive Lubricants
Industrial Lubricants
Others
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Southeast Asia
Middle East
Sales by Region
US & Canada
U.S.
Canada
China
Asia (excluding China)
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Brazil
Mexico
Turkey
Israel
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by Type and by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 3: Sales (consumption), revenue of Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 4: Detailed analysis of Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: North America (US & Canada) by Type, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 8: Europe by Type, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 9: China by Type, and by Application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Asia (excluding China) by Type, by Application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by Type, by Application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 13: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 14: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 15: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Product Introduction
1.2 麻豆原创 by Type
1.2.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Olefin Copolymer VI Improver (OCP)
1.2.3 Polymethacrylate Viscosity Index Improver (PMA)
1.2.4 Others(Such as PIB, SEBS)
1.3 麻豆原创 by Application
1.3.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Automotive Lubricants
1.3.3 Industrial Lubricants
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Production
2.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Production Capacity (2019-2030)
2.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
2.3 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Production by Region
2.3.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Historic Production by Region (2019-2024)
2.3.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Forecasted Production by Region (2025-2030)
2.3.3 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Production 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2030)
2.4 North America
2.5 Europe
2.6 China
2.7 Japan
2.8 Southeast Asia
2.9 Middle East
3 Executive Summary
3.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
3.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Region
3.2.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.3 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
3.2.4 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.3 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
3.4 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Region
3.4.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.3 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Region (2025-2030)
3.4.4 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.5 US & Canada
3.6 Europe
3.7 China
3.8 Asia (excluding China)
3.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
4 Competition by Manufactures
4.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Manufacturers
4.1.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.1.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.1.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Largest Manufacturers of Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers in 2023
4.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Manufacturers
4.2.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue in 2023
4.3 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales Price by Manufacturers
4.4 Global Key Players of Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
4.5 Analysis of Competitive Landscape
4.5.1 Manufacturers 麻豆原创 Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
4.5.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
4.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers, Product Offered and Application
4.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers, Date of Enter into This Industry
4.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
5 麻豆原创 Size by Type
5.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Type
5.1.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Historical Sales by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Forecasted Sales by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Type
5.2.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Historical Revenue by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Forecasted Revenue by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Price by Type
5.3.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Price by Type (2019-2024)
5.3.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
6 麻豆原创 Size by Application
6.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Application
6.1.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Historical Sales by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Forecasted Sales by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Application
6.2.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Historical Revenue by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Forecasted Revenue by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Price by Application
6.3.1 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Price by Application (2019-2024)
6.3.2 Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Price Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
7 US & Canada
7.1 US & Canada Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Size by Type
7.1.1 US & Canada Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Type (2019-2030)
7.1.2 US & Canada Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
7.2 US & Canada Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Size by Application
7.2.1 US & Canada Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Application (2019-2030)
7.2.2 US & Canada Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 US & Canada Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Country
7.3.1 US & Canada Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
7.3.2 US & Canada Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.3 US & Canada Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.4 U.S.
7.3.5 Canada
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Size by Type
8.1.1 Europe Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Type (2019-2030)
8.1.2 Europe Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 Europe Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Size by Application
8.2.1 Europe Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Application (2019-2030)
8.2.2 Europe Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 Europe Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Country
8.3.1 Europe Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
8.3.2 Europe Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.3 Europe Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.4 Germany
8.3.5 France
8.3.6 U.K.
8.3.7 Italy
8.3.8 Russia
9 China
9.1 China Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Size by Type
9.1.1 China Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 China Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 China Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Size by Application
9.2.1 China Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 China Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10 Asia (excluding China)
10.1 Asia Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Size by Type
10.1.1 Asia Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Asia Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Asia Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Size by Application
10.2.1 Asia Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Asia Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Asia Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Region
10.3.1 Asia Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
10.3.2 Asia Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Region (2019-2030)
10.3.3 Asia Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Region (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Japan
10.3.5 South Korea
10.3.6 China Taiwan
10.3.7 Southeast Asia
10.3.8 India
11 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
11.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Size by Type
11.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Size by Application
11.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Country
11.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
11.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Revenue by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.4 Brazil
11.3.5 Mexico
11.3.6 Turkey
11.3.7 Israel
11.3.8 GCC Countries
12 Corporate Profiles
12.1 Lubrizol
12.1.1 Lubrizol Company Information
12.1.2 Lubrizol Overview
12.1.3 Lubrizol Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.1.4 Lubrizol Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.1.5 Lubrizol Recent Developments
12.2 Oronite
12.2.1 Oronite Company Information
12.2.2 Oronite Overview
12.2.3 Oronite Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.2.4 Oronite Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.2.5 Oronite Recent Developments
12.3 Infineum
12.3.1 Infineum Company Information
12.3.2 Infineum Overview
12.3.3 Infineum Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.3.4 Infineum Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.3.5 Infineum Recent Developments
12.4 Afton
12.4.1 Afton Company Information
12.4.2 Afton Overview
12.4.3 Afton Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.4.4 Afton Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.4.5 Afton Recent Developments
12.5 BASF
12.5.1 BASF Company Information
12.5.2 BASF Overview
12.5.3 BASF Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.5.4 BASF Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.5.5 BASF Recent Developments
12.6 Evonik
12.6.1 Evonik Company Information
12.6.2 Evonik Overview
12.6.3 Evonik Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.6.4 Evonik Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.6.5 Evonik Recent Developments
12.7 Sanyo Chemical
12.7.1 Sanyo Chemical Company Information
12.7.2 Sanyo Chemical Overview
12.7.3 Sanyo Chemical Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.7.4 Sanyo Chemical Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.7.5 Sanyo Chemical Recent Developments
12.8 Shengyang Greatwall
12.8.1 Shengyang Greatwall Company Information
12.8.2 Shengyang Greatwall Overview
12.8.3 Shengyang Greatwall Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.8.4 Shengyang Greatwall Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.8.5 Shengyang Greatwall Recent Developments
12.9 Nanjing Runyou
12.9.1 Nanjing Runyou Company Information
12.9.2 Nanjing Runyou Overview
12.9.3 Nanjing Runyou Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.9.4 Nanjing Runyou Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.9.5 Nanjing Runyou Recent Developments
12.10 Xingyun Chemical
12.10.1 Xingyun Chemical Company Information
12.10.2 Xingyun Chemical Overview
12.10.3 Xingyun Chemical Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.10.4 Xingyun Chemical Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.10.5 Xingyun Chemical Recent Developments
12.11 Shanghai High-Lube Additives
12.11.1 Shanghai High-Lube Additives Company Information
12.11.2 Shanghai High-Lube Additives Overview
12.11.3 Shanghai High-Lube Additives Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.11.4 Shanghai High-Lube Additives Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.11.5 Shanghai High-Lube Additives Recent Developments
12.12 YASHIKE LAI鈥橢N
12.12.1 YASHIKE LAI鈥橢N Company Information
12.12.2 YASHIKE LAI鈥橢N Overview
12.12.3 YASHIKE LAI鈥橢N Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.12.4 YASHIKE LAI鈥橢N Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.12.5 YASHIKE LAI鈥橢N Recent Developments
12.13 BPT Chemical
12.13.1 BPT Chemical Company Information
12.13.2 BPT Chemical Overview
12.13.3 BPT Chemical Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Capacity, Sales, Price, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
12.13.4 BPT Chemical Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Product Model Numbers, Pictures, Descriptions and Specifications
12.13.5 BPT Chemical Recent Developments
13 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
13.1 Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Industry Chain Analysis
13.2 Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Key Raw Materials
13.2.1 Key Raw Materials
13.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
13.3 Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Production Mode & Process
13.4 Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales and 麻豆原创ing
13.4.1 Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Sales Channels
13.4.2 Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Distributors
13.5 Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Customers
14 Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Dynamics
14.1 Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Industry Trends
14.2 Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Drivers
14.3 Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Challenges
14.4 Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers 麻豆原创 Restraints
15 Key Finding in The Global Lubricant Viscosity Index Improvers Study
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.2 Data Source
16.2 Author Details
16.3 Disclaimer
Lubrizol
Oronite
Infineum
Afton
BASF
Evonik
Sanyo Chemical
Shengyang Greatwall
Nanjing Runyou
Xingyun Chemical
Shanghai High-Lube Additives
YASHIKE LAI鈥橢N
BPT Chemical
听
听
*If Applicable.