Ion-exchange membrane caustic soda is made into caustic soda by electrolyzing salt water by the ion-exchange membrane method.
The global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2024-2030.
North American market for Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
The major global manufacturers of Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda include Dow Inc, Oxy Chemical Corp, Westlake Chemical, AGC, Tokuyama, Olin Chlor Alkali, Covestro, Hanwha Chemical and Tosoh, etc. In 2023, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda.
Report Scope
The Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (Kiloton) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
By Company
Dow Inc
Oxy Chemical Corp
Westlake Chemical
AGC
Tokuyama
Olin Chlor Alkali
Covestro
Hanwha Chemical
Tosoh
China National Salt Industry Group
China National Chemical Corporation
Shanghai Huayi Group
Zhongtai Chemical
Anhui Hwasu Co.,Ltd
Shaanxi Beiyuan Chemical Industry
Xinjiang Tianye Co
Dongyue Group
Ningxia Younglight Chemical
SuZhou THVOW Technology
Segment by Type
0.3
0.32
0.48
0.5
Segment by Application
Chemical Industry
Paper Industry
Medicine
Aluminum Production
Petroleum Industry
Textile
Others
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Consumption by Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
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1 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda 麻豆原创 Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda 麻豆原创 Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 0.3
1.2.3 0.32
1.2.4 0.48
1.2.5 0.5
1.3 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda 麻豆原创 Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Chemical Industry
1.3.3 Paper Industry
1.3.4 Medicine
1.3.5 Aluminum Production
1.3.6 Petroleum Industry
1.3.7 Textile
1.3.8 Others
1.4 Global 麻豆原创 Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.4 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda 麻豆原创 Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 麻豆原创 Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Key Players of Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda 麻豆原创 Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda 麻豆原创 Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda 麻豆原创 Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Players 麻豆原创 Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production by Region
3.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
3.2.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda by Region (2025-2030)
3.3 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production by Region (2019-2030)
3.4.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda by Region (2025-2030)
3.5 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda 麻豆原创 Price Analysis by Region (2019-2024)
3.6 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.2 Europe Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.3 China Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.4 Japan Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Consumption by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.3.2 North America Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.3.3 U.S.
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Europe Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.1.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.2.1 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Dow Inc
7.1.1 Dow Inc Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.1.2 Dow Inc Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Dow Inc Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 Dow Inc Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.1.5 Dow Inc Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Oxy Chemical Corp
7.2.1 Oxy Chemical Corp Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.2.2 Oxy Chemical Corp Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Oxy Chemical Corp Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 Oxy Chemical Corp Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.2.5 Oxy Chemical Corp Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Westlake Chemical
7.3.1 Westlake Chemical Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.3.2 Westlake Chemical Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Westlake Chemical Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 Westlake Chemical Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.3.5 Westlake Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 AGC
7.4.1 AGC Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.4.2 AGC Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.4.3 AGC Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 AGC Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.4.5 AGC Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Tokuyama
7.5.1 Tokuyama Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.5.2 Tokuyama Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Tokuyama Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 Tokuyama Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.5.5 Tokuyama Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Olin Chlor Alkali
7.6.1 Olin Chlor Alkali Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.6.2 Olin Chlor Alkali Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Olin Chlor Alkali Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 Olin Chlor Alkali Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.6.5 Olin Chlor Alkali Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Covestro
7.7.1 Covestro Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.7.2 Covestro Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Covestro Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 Covestro Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.7.5 Covestro Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Hanwha Chemical
7.8.1 Hanwha Chemical Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.8.2 Hanwha Chemical Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Hanwha Chemical Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Hanwha Chemical Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.7.5 Hanwha Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Tosoh
7.9.1 Tosoh Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.9.2 Tosoh Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Tosoh Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 Tosoh Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.9.5 Tosoh Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 China National Salt Industry Group
7.10.1 China National Salt Industry Group Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.10.2 China National Salt Industry Group Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.10.3 China National Salt Industry Group Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 China National Salt Industry Group Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.10.5 China National Salt Industry Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 China National Chemical Corporation
7.11.1 China National Chemical Corporation Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.11.2 China National Chemical Corporation Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.11.3 China National Chemical Corporation Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 China National Chemical Corporation Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.11.5 China National Chemical Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Shanghai Huayi Group
7.12.1 Shanghai Huayi Group Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.12.2 Shanghai Huayi Group Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Shanghai Huayi Group Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 Shanghai Huayi Group Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.12.5 Shanghai Huayi Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Zhongtai Chemical
7.13.1 Zhongtai Chemical Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.13.2 Zhongtai Chemical Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Zhongtai Chemical Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.13.4 Zhongtai Chemical Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.13.5 Zhongtai Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Anhui Hwasu Co.,Ltd
7.14.1 Anhui Hwasu Co.,Ltd Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.14.2 Anhui Hwasu Co.,Ltd Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Anhui Hwasu Co.,Ltd Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.14.4 Anhui Hwasu Co.,Ltd Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.14.5 Anhui Hwasu Co.,Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 Shaanxi Beiyuan Chemical Industry
7.15.1 Shaanxi Beiyuan Chemical Industry Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.15.2 Shaanxi Beiyuan Chemical Industry Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.15.3 Shaanxi Beiyuan Chemical Industry Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.15.4 Shaanxi Beiyuan Chemical Industry Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.15.5 Shaanxi Beiyuan Chemical Industry Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 Xinjiang Tianye Co
7.16.1 Xinjiang Tianye Co Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.16.2 Xinjiang Tianye Co Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.16.3 Xinjiang Tianye Co Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.16.4 Xinjiang Tianye Co Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.16.5 Xinjiang Tianye Co Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 Dongyue Group
7.17.1 Dongyue Group Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.17.2 Dongyue Group Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.17.3 Dongyue Group Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.17.4 Dongyue Group Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.17.5 Dongyue Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 Ningxia Younglight Chemical
7.18.1 Ningxia Younglight Chemical Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.18.2 Ningxia Younglight Chemical Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.18.3 Ningxia Younglight Chemical Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.18.4 Ningxia Younglight Chemical Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.18.5 Ningxia Younglight Chemical Recent Developments/Updates
7.19 SuZhou THVOW Technology
7.19.1 SuZhou THVOW Technology Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Corporation Information
7.19.2 SuZhou THVOW Technology Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Product Portfolio
7.19.3 SuZhou THVOW Technology Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.19.4 SuZhou THVOW Technology Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.19.5 SuZhou THVOW Technology Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Production Mode & Process
8.4 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Sales and 麻豆原创ing
8.4.1 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Sales Channels
8.4.2 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Distributors
8.5 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Customers
9 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda 麻豆原创 Dynamics
9.1 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda Industry Trends
9.2 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda 麻豆原创 Drivers
9.3 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda 麻豆原创 Challenges
9.4 Ion-exchange Membrane Caustic Soda 麻豆原创 Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 麻豆原创 Size Estimation
11.1.3 麻豆原创 Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
Dow Inc
Oxy Chemical Corp
Westlake Chemical
AGC
Tokuyama
Olin Chlor Alkali
Covestro
Hanwha Chemical
Tosoh
China National Salt Industry Group
China National Chemical Corporation
Shanghai Huayi Group
Zhongtai Chemical
Anhui Hwasu Co.,Ltd
Shaanxi Beiyuan Chemical Industry
Xinjiang Tianye Co
Dongyue Group
Ningxia Younglight Chemical
SuZhou THVOW Technology
听
听
*If Applicable.
