Electrical steel is an alloy that contains iron and silicon. It can be manufactured by modifying the magnetic properties of steel for efficient magnetism and electricity conversion. Also called silicon steel, lamination steel, relay steel or transformer steel, this type of steel is very often used to build the cores of transformers as well as the stators of generators and motors. An electrical steel sheet is a functional material used as an iron core material for electrical equipment. There are two types of electrical steel: grain oriented electrical steel and non-grain oriented electrical steel, and they are used for different applications.
This report mainly focuses on grain oriented electrical steel sheet. Grain oriented electrical steel is composed of iron with 3 % Si content with grains oriented to deliver high permeability and low energy loss. Grain oriented electrical steels have strong crystallographic properties. Grain oriented type undergoes a recrystallization process resulting in an enhanced grain structure which shows better magnetic properties in the rolling direction of the sheet. Grain oriented electrical steels are mostly used for transformers.
The global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet market is projected to reach US$ 9111 million in 2029, increasing from US$ 8445 million in 2022, with the CAGR of 3.2% during the period of 2023 to 2029. Influencing issues, such as economy environments, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War, have led to great market fluctuations in the past few years and are considered comprehensively in the whole Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet market research.
Global key players of Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet include Baoshan Iron & Steel, Nippon Steel, etc. The top two players hold a share over 37%.
Asia-Pacific is the largest market, has a share about 65%, followed by Europe and North America, with share 19% and 8%, separately.
In terms of product type, HGO is the largest segment, occupied for a share of 70%, and in terms of application, Transformer has a share about 97%.
Report Scope
This report, based on historical analysis (2018-2022) and forecast calculation (2023-2029), aims to help readers to get a comprehensive understanding of global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet market with multiple angles, which provides sufficient supports to readers’ strategy and decision making.
By Company
Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.
Nippon Steel Corporation
NLMK Group
ThyssenKrupp AG
AK Steel Corporation (Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.)
JFE Steel Corporation
Beijing Shougang Co., Ltd.
Posco International Corporation
Chongqing Wangbian Electric (Group) Corp., Ltd.
Stalprodukt S.A.
Baotou Weifeng Rare Earth Electromagnetic Material Co., Ltd.
Ningbo Yinyi Group Co., Ltd.
Aperam S.A.
Zhejiang Huaying New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
Wuxi Huajing New Materials Co., Ltd.
Jiangyin Huashi Huaxi Cold Rolled Strip Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu Beichen Hubang Electric Power Co., Ltd.
Segment by Type
HGO
CGO
Segment by Application
Transformer
Others
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Consumption by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
The Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet report covers below items:
Chapter 1: Product Basic Information (Definition, type and application)
Chapter 2: Manufacturers’ Competition Patterns
Chapter 3: Production Region Distribution and Analysis
Chapter 4: Country Level Sales Analysis
Chapter 5: Product Type Analysis
Chapter 6: Product Application Analysis
Chapter 7: Manufacturers’ Outline
Chapter 8: Industry Chain, Âé¶¹Ô´´ Channel and Customer Analysis
Chapter 9: Âé¶¹Ô´´ Opportunities and Challenges
Chapter 10: Âé¶¹Ô´´ Conclusions
Chapter 11: Research Methodology and Data Source
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Âé¶¹Ô´´ Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Âé¶¹Ô´´ Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2022 VS 2029
1.2.2 HGO
1.2.3 CGO
1.3 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Âé¶¹Ô´´ Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2022 VS 2029
1.3.2 Transformer
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Global Âé¶¹Ô´´ Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.2 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.3 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.4 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Âé¶¹Ô´´ Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Âé¶¹Ô´´ Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Âé¶¹Ô´´ Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.2 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value Âé¶¹Ô´´ Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.3 Global Key Players of Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
2.4 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Âé¶¹Ô´´ Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Average Price by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Âé¶¹Ô´´ Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Âé¶¹Ô´´ Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Players Âé¶¹Ô´´ Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production by Region
3.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.2 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
3.2.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value Âé¶¹Ô´´ Share by Region (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet by Region (2024-2029)
3.3 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.4 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production by Region (2018-2029)
3.4.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Âé¶¹Ô´´ Share by Region (2018-2023)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet by Region (2024-2029)
3.5 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Âé¶¹Ô´´ Price Analysis by Region (2018-2023)
3.6 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.2 Europe Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.3 China Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.4 Japan Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
4 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.2 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
4.2.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
4.2.2 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Forecasted Consumption by Region (2024-2029)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.3.2 North America Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.3.3 United States
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.4.2 Europe Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
4.6.6 GCC Countries
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.1.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production by Type (2018-2023)
5.1.2 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production by Type (2024-2029)
5.1.3 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Âé¶¹Ô´´ Share by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.2.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value by Type (2018-2023)
5.2.2 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value by Type (2024-2029)
5.2.3 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value Âé¶¹Ô´´ Share by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.1.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production by Application (2018-2023)
6.1.2 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production by Application (2024-2029)
6.1.3 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Âé¶¹Ô´´ Share by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.2.1 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value by Application (2018-2023)
6.2.2 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value by Application (2024-2029)
6.2.3 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Value Âé¶¹Ô´´ Share by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.
7.1.1 Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.1.2 Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.1.4 Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.1.5 Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Nippon Steel Corporation
7.2.1 Nippon Steel Corporation Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.2.2 Nippon Steel Corporation Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Nippon Steel Corporation Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.2.4 Nippon Steel Corporation Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.2.5 Nippon Steel Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 NLMK Group
7.3.1 NLMK Group Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.3.2 NLMK Group Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.3.3 NLMK Group Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.3.4 NLMK Group Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.3.5 NLMK Group Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 ThyssenKrupp AG
7.4.1 ThyssenKrupp AG Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.4.2 ThyssenKrupp AG Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.4.3 ThyssenKrupp AG Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.4.4 ThyssenKrupp AG Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.4.5 ThyssenKrupp AG Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 AK Steel Corporation (Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.)
7.5.1 AK Steel Corporation (Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.) Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.5.2 AK Steel Corporation (Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.) Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.5.3 AK Steel Corporation (Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.) Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.5.4 AK Steel Corporation (Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.) Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.5.5 AK Steel Corporation (Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.) Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 JFE Steel Corporation
7.6.1 JFE Steel Corporation Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.6.2 JFE Steel Corporation Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.6.3 JFE Steel Corporation Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.6.4 JFE Steel Corporation Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.6.5 JFE Steel Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Beijing Shougang Co., Ltd.
7.7.1 Beijing Shougang Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.7.2 Beijing Shougang Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Beijing Shougang Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.7.4 Beijing Shougang Co., Ltd. Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.7.5 Beijing Shougang Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Posco International Corporation
7.8.1 Posco International Corporation Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.8.2 Posco International Corporation Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Posco International Corporation Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.8.4 Posco International Corporation Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.7.5 Posco International Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Chongqing Wangbian Electric (Group) Corp., Ltd.
7.9.1 Chongqing Wangbian Electric (Group) Corp., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.9.2 Chongqing Wangbian Electric (Group) Corp., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Chongqing Wangbian Electric (Group) Corp., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.9.4 Chongqing Wangbian Electric (Group) Corp., Ltd. Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.9.5 Chongqing Wangbian Electric (Group) Corp., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Stalprodukt S.A.
7.10.1 Stalprodukt S.A. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.10.2 Stalprodukt S.A. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Stalprodukt S.A. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.10.4 Stalprodukt S.A. Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.10.5 Stalprodukt S.A. Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Baotou Weifeng Rare Earth Electromagnetic Material Co., Ltd.
7.11.1 Baotou Weifeng Rare Earth Electromagnetic Material Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.11.2 Baotou Weifeng Rare Earth Electromagnetic Material Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Baotou Weifeng Rare Earth Electromagnetic Material Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.11.4 Baotou Weifeng Rare Earth Electromagnetic Material Co., Ltd. Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.11.5 Baotou Weifeng Rare Earth Electromagnetic Material Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 Ningbo Yinyi Group Co., Ltd.
7.12.1 Ningbo Yinyi Group Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.12.2 Ningbo Yinyi Group Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.12.3 Ningbo Yinyi Group Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.12.4 Ningbo Yinyi Group Co., Ltd. Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.12.5 Ningbo Yinyi Group Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Aperam S.A.
7.13.1 Aperam S.A. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.13.2 Aperam S.A. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Aperam S.A. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.13.4 Aperam S.A. Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.13.5 Aperam S.A. Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Zhejiang Huaying New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
7.14.1 Zhejiang Huaying New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.14.2 Zhejiang Huaying New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Zhejiang Huaying New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.14.4 Zhejiang Huaying New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.14.5 Zhejiang Huaying New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 Wuxi Huajing New Materials Co., Ltd.
7.15.1 Wuxi Huajing New Materials Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.15.2 Wuxi Huajing New Materials Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.15.3 Wuxi Huajing New Materials Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.15.4 Wuxi Huajing New Materials Co., Ltd. Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.15.5 Wuxi Huajing New Materials Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 Jiangyin Huashi Huaxi Cold Rolled Strip Co., Ltd.
7.16.1 Jiangyin Huashi Huaxi Cold Rolled Strip Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.16.2 Jiangyin Huashi Huaxi Cold Rolled Strip Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.16.3 Jiangyin Huashi Huaxi Cold Rolled Strip Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.16.4 Jiangyin Huashi Huaxi Cold Rolled Strip Co., Ltd. Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.16.5 Jiangyin Huashi Huaxi Cold Rolled Strip Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 Jiangsu Beichen Hubang Electric Power Co., Ltd.
7.17.1 Jiangsu Beichen Hubang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Corporation Information
7.17.2 Jiangsu Beichen Hubang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Product Portfolio
7.17.3 Jiangsu Beichen Hubang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.17.4 Jiangsu Beichen Hubang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Main Business and Âé¶¹Ô´´s Served
7.17.5 Jiangsu Beichen Hubang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Production Mode & Process
8.4 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Sales and Âé¶¹Ô´´ing
8.4.1 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Sales Channels
8.4.2 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Distributors
8.5 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Customers
9 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Âé¶¹Ô´´ Dynamics
9.1 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Industry Trends
9.2 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Âé¶¹Ô´´ Drivers
9.3 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Âé¶¹Ô´´ Challenges
9.4 Grain Oriented Electrical Steel Sheet Âé¶¹Ô´´ Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Âé¶¹Ô´´ Size Estimation
11.1.3 Âé¶¹Ô´´ Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd.
Nippon Steel Corporation
NLMK Group
ThyssenKrupp AG
AK Steel Corporation (Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.)
JFE Steel Corporation
Beijing Shougang Co., Ltd.
Posco International Corporation
Chongqing Wangbian Electric (Group) Corp., Ltd.
Stalprodukt S.A.
Baotou Weifeng Rare Earth Electromagnetic Material Co., Ltd.
Ningbo Yinyi Group Co., Ltd.
Aperam S.A.
Zhejiang Huaying New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
Wuxi Huajing New Materials Co., Ltd.
Jiangyin Huashi Huaxi Cold Rolled Strip Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu Beichen Hubang Electric Power Co., Ltd.
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*If Applicable.