
Thermal management systems in听automobiles听are used to reduce thermal loads, efficiently transmit heat, and recover waste heat. These features aid in lowering fuel consumption and improving passenger comfort. To increase efficiency and prevent component damage, an automobile thermal management system (TMS) monitors and manages the operating temperature of numerous automotive systems, such as power electronics, transmission, battery, electric drive units, engine, and passenger cabin areas.
The global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2024-2030.
North American market for Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
The major global manufacturers of Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems include Schaeffler Group, Denso, MAHLE, Valeo, Hanon Systems, BorgWarner, Gentherm, Johnson Electric and Dana, etc. In 2023, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems.
Report Scope
The Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
By Company
 Schaeffler Group
 Denso
 MAHLE
 Valeo
 Hanon Systems
 BorgWarner
 Gentherm
 Johnson Electric
 Dana
 Robert Bosch
 贰产别谤蝉辫盲肠丑别谤
 VOSS Automotive
 Modine Manufacturing
 Boyd Corporation
 Sanden Corporation
Segment by Type
 Open Loop System
 Closed Loop System
Segment by Application
 Passenger Car
 Commercial Vehicle
Production by Region
 North America
 Europe
 China
 Japan
 South Korea
 India
Consumption by Region
 North America
 U.S.
 Canada
 Europe
 Germany
 France
 U.K.
 Italy
 Russia
 Asia-Pacific
 China
 Japan
 South Korea
 China Taiwan
 Southeast Asia
 India
 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
 Mexico
 Brazil
 Turkey
 GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
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1 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems 麻豆原创 Overview
 1.1 Product Definition
 1.2 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Segment by Type
 1.2.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems 麻豆原创 Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2023 VS 2030
 1.2.2 Open Loop System
 1.2.3 Closed Loop System
 1.3 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Segment by Application
 1.3.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems 麻豆原创 Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2030
 1.3.2 Passenger Car
 1.3.3 Commercial Vehicle
 1.4 Global 麻豆原创 Growth Prospects
 1.4.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
 1.4.2 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
 1.4.3 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
 1.4.4 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems 麻豆原创 Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
 1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 麻豆原创 Competition by Manufacturers
 2.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
 2.2 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
 2.3 Global Key Players of Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
 2.4 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems 麻豆原创 Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
 2.5 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
 2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
 2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems, Product Offered and Application
 2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems, Date of Enter into This Industry
 2.9 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems 麻豆原创 Competitive Situation and Trends
 2.9.1 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems 麻豆原创 Concentration Rate
 2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Players 麻豆原创 Share by Revenue
 2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production by Region
 3.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
 3.2 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
 3.2.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2024)
 3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems by Region (2025-2030)
 3.3 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
 3.4 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production by Region (2019-2030)
 3.4.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2024)
 3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems by Region (2025-2030)
 3.5 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems 麻豆原创 Price Analysis by Region (2019-2024)
 3.6 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
 3.6.1 North America Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
 3.6.2 Europe Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
 3.6.3 China Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
 3.6.4 Japan Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
 3.6.5 South Korea Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
 3.6.6 India Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Consumption by Region
 4.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
 4.2 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
 4.2.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Consumption by Region (2019-2024)
 4.2.2 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030)
 4.3 North America
 4.3.1 North America Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
 4.3.2 North America Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
 4.3.3 U.S.
 4.3.4 Canada
 4.4 Europe
 4.4.1 Europe Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
 4.4.2 Europe Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
 4.4.3 Germany
 4.4.4 France
 4.4.5 U.K.
 4.4.6 Italy
 4.4.7 Russia
 4.5 Asia Pacific
 4.5.1 Asia Pacific Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
 4.5.2 Asia Pacific Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
 4.5.3 China
 4.5.4 Japan
 4.5.5 South Korea
 4.5.6 China Taiwan
 4.5.7 Southeast Asia
 4.5.8 India
 4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
 4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
 4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
 4.6.3 Mexico
 4.6.4 Brazil
 4.6.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
 5.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production by Type (2019-2030)
 5.1.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production by Type (2019-2024)
 5.1.2 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production by Type (2025-2030)
 5.1.3 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
 5.2 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
 5.2.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value by Type (2019-2024)
 5.2.2 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value by Type (2025-2030)
 5.2.3 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
 5.3 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Segment by Application
 6.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production by Application (2019-2030)
 6.1.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production by Application (2019-2024)
 6.1.2 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production by Application (2025-2030)
 6.1.3 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
 6.2 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
 6.2.1 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value by Application (2019-2024)
 6.2.2 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value by Application (2025-2030)
 6.2.3 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
 6.3 Global Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 Key Companies Profiled
 7.1 Schaeffler Group
 7.1.1 Schaeffler Group Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.1.2 Schaeffler Group Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.1.3 Schaeffler Group Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.1.4 Schaeffler Group Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.1.5 Schaeffler Group Recent Developments/Updates
 7.2 Denso
 7.2.1 Denso Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.2.2 Denso Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.2.3 Denso Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.2.4 Denso Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.2.5 Denso Recent Developments/Updates
 7.3 MAHLE
 7.3.1 MAHLE Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.3.2 MAHLE Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.3.3 MAHLE Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.3.4 MAHLE Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.3.5 MAHLE Recent Developments/Updates
 7.4 Valeo
 7.4.1 Valeo Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.4.2 Valeo Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.4.3 Valeo Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.4.4 Valeo Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.4.5 Valeo Recent Developments/Updates
 7.5 Hanon Systems
 7.5.1 Hanon Systems Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.5.2 Hanon Systems Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.5.3 Hanon Systems Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.5.4 Hanon Systems Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.5.5 Hanon Systems Recent Developments/Updates
 7.6 BorgWarner
 7.6.1 BorgWarner Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.6.2 BorgWarner Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.6.3 BorgWarner Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.6.4 BorgWarner Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.6.5 BorgWarner Recent Developments/Updates
 7.7 Gentherm
 7.7.1 Gentherm Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.7.2 Gentherm Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.7.3 Gentherm Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.7.4 Gentherm Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.7.5 Gentherm Recent Developments/Updates
 7.8 Johnson Electric
 7.8.1 Johnson Electric Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.8.2 Johnson Electric Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.8.3 Johnson Electric Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.8.4 Johnson Electric Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.7.5 Johnson Electric Recent Developments/Updates
 7.9 Dana
 7.9.1 Dana Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.9.2 Dana Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.9.3 Dana Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.9.4 Dana Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.9.5 Dana Recent Developments/Updates
 7.10 Robert Bosch
 7.10.1 Robert Bosch Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.10.2 Robert Bosch Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.10.3 Robert Bosch Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.10.4 Robert Bosch Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.10.5 Robert Bosch Recent Developments/Updates
 7.11 贰产别谤蝉辫盲肠丑别谤
 7.11.1 贰产别谤蝉辫盲肠丑别谤 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.11.2 贰产别谤蝉辫盲肠丑别谤 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.11.3 贰产别谤蝉辫盲肠丑别谤 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.11.4 贰产别谤蝉辫盲肠丑别谤 Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.11.5 贰产别谤蝉辫盲肠丑别谤 Recent Developments/Updates
 7.12 VOSS Automotive
 7.12.1 VOSS Automotive Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.12.2 VOSS Automotive Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.12.3 VOSS Automotive Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.12.4 VOSS Automotive Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.12.5 VOSS Automotive Recent Developments/Updates
 7.13 Modine Manufacturing
 7.13.1 Modine Manufacturing Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.13.2 Modine Manufacturing Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.13.3 Modine Manufacturing Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.13.4 Modine Manufacturing Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.13.5 Modine Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
 7.14 Boyd Corporation
 7.14.1 Boyd Corporation Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.14.2 Boyd Corporation Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.14.3 Boyd Corporation Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.14.4 Boyd Corporation Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.14.5 Boyd Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
 7.15 Sanden Corporation
 7.15.1 Sanden Corporation Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Corporation Information
 7.15.2 Sanden Corporation Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Product Portfolio
 7.15.3 Sanden Corporation Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
 7.15.4 Sanden Corporation Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
 7.15.5 Sanden Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
 8.1 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Industry Chain Analysis
 8.2 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Key Raw Materials
 8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
 8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
 8.3 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Production Mode & Process
 8.4 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Sales and 麻豆原创ing
 8.4.1 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Sales Channels
 8.4.2 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Distributors
 8.5 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Customers
9 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems 麻豆原创 Dynamics
 9.1 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems Industry Trends
 9.2 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems 麻豆原创 Drivers
 9.3 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems 麻豆原创 Challenges
 9.4 Front and Rear Air-Conditioning (AC) Thermal Systems 麻豆原创 Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
 11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
 11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
 11.1.2 麻豆原创 Size Estimation
 11.1.3 麻豆原创 Breakdown and Data Triangulation
 11.2 Data Source
 11.2.1 Secondary Sources
 11.2.2 Primary Sources
 11.3 Author List
 11.4 Disclaimer
Schaeffler Group
Denso
MAHLE
Valeo
Hanon Systems
BorgWarner
Gentherm
Johnson Electric
Dana
Robert Bosch
贰产别谤蝉辫盲肠丑别谤
VOSS Automotive
Modine Manufacturing
Boyd Corporation
Sanden Corporation
听
听
*If Applicable.
