Automotive wheel motors are mainly divided into distributed motors and centralized motors. Among them, distributed motors are divided into wheel-side motors and hub motors. At present, new energy electric vehicles mostly adopt centralized motor systems.
The global Automobile Wheel Motor market was valued at US$ million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2024-2030.
Automotive is a key driver of this industry. According to data from the World Automobile Organization (OICA), global automobile production and sales in 2017 reached their peak in the past 10 years, at 97.3 million and 95.89 million respectively. In 2018, the global economic expansion ended, and the global auto market declined as a whole. In 2022, there will wear units 81.6 million vehicles in the world. At present, more than 90% of the world's automobiles are concentrated in the three continents of Asia, Europe and North America, of which Asia automobile production accounts for 56% of the world, Europe accounts for 20%, and North America accounts for 16%. The world major automobile producing countries include China, the United States, Japan, South Korea, Germany, India, Mexico, and other countries; among them, China is the largest automobile producing country in the world, accounting for about 32%. Japan is the world's largest car exporter, exporting more than 3.5 million vehicles in 2022.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Automobile Wheel Motor, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Automobile Wheel Motor.
Report Scope
The Automobile Wheel Motor market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Automobile Wheel Motor market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Automobile Wheel Motor manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
By Company
NTN
Haiyinciman
Printed Motor
Micro Motor
Ziehl-Abegg
TM4
ECOmove
Protean Electric
Elaphe
Brabus
ZF
BYD
FDG Electric Vehicles Limited
Zhongzhi New Energy Vehicle
Mercedes-Benz
Protean
Elaphe
NSK
Porsche AG
Audi
Renault S.A.
YUTONG BUS
SUBARU
GAC Honda Automobile
HUAWEI
Schaeffler AG
Tesla Motors
Volkswagen Group
Segment by Type
Distributed Electric Motor
Centralized Electric Motor
Segment by Application
Commercial Vehicles
Passenger Vehicles
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Consumption by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Automobile Wheel Motor manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Automobile Wheel Motor by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Automobile Wheel Motor in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
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1 Automobile Wheel Motor 麻豆原创 Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Automobile Wheel Motor Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor 麻豆原创 Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Distributed Electric Motor
1.2.3 Centralized Electric Motor
1.3 Automobile Wheel Motor Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor 麻豆原创 Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Commercial Vehicles
1.3.3 Passenger Vehicles
1.4 Global 麻豆原创 Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.4 Global Automobile Wheel Motor 麻豆原创 Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 麻豆原创 Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Key Players of Automobile Wheel Motor, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Automobile Wheel Motor 麻豆原创 Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Automobile Wheel Motor, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Automobile Wheel Motor, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Automobile Wheel Motor, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Automobile Wheel Motor 麻豆原创 Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Automobile Wheel Motor 麻豆原创 Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Automobile Wheel Motor Players 麻豆原创 Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Automobile Wheel Motor Production by Region
3.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
3.2.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Automobile Wheel Motor by Region (2025-2030)
3.3 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production by Region (2019-2030)
3.4.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Automobile Wheel Motor by Region (2025-2030)
3.5 Global Automobile Wheel Motor 麻豆原创 Price Analysis by Region (2019-2024)
3.6 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.2 Europe Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.3 China Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.4 Japan Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.5 South Korea Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.6 India Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4 Automobile Wheel Motor Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Consumption by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Automobile Wheel Motor Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.3.2 North America Automobile Wheel Motor Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.3.3 United States
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Automobile Wheel Motor Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Europe Automobile Wheel Motor Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Automobile Wheel Motor Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Automobile Wheel Motor Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Automobile Wheel Motor Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Automobile Wheel Motor Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.1.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.2.1 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Automobile Wheel Motor Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 NTN
7.1.1 NTN Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.1.2 NTN Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.1.3 NTN Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 NTN Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.1.5 NTN Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Haiyinciman
7.2.1 Haiyinciman Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.2.2 Haiyinciman Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Haiyinciman Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 Haiyinciman Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.2.5 Haiyinciman Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Printed Motor
7.3.1 Printed Motor Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.3.2 Printed Motor Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Printed Motor Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 Printed Motor Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.3.5 Printed Motor Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Micro Motor
7.4.1 Micro Motor Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.4.2 Micro Motor Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Micro Motor Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 Micro Motor Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.4.5 Micro Motor Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Ziehl-Abegg
7.5.1 Ziehl-Abegg Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.5.2 Ziehl-Abegg Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Ziehl-Abegg Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 Ziehl-Abegg Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.5.5 Ziehl-Abegg Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 TM4
7.6.1 TM4 Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.6.2 TM4 Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.6.3 TM4 Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 TM4 Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.6.5 TM4 Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 ECOmove
7.7.1 ECOmove Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.7.2 ECOmove Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.7.3 ECOmove Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 ECOmove Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.7.5 ECOmove Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Protean Electric
7.8.1 Protean Electric Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.8.2 Protean Electric Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Protean Electric Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Protean Electric Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.7.5 Protean Electric Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Elaphe
7.9.1 Elaphe Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.9.2 Elaphe Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Elaphe Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 Elaphe Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.9.5 Elaphe Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Brabus
7.10.1 Brabus Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.10.2 Brabus Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Brabus Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 Brabus Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.10.5 Brabus Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 ZF
7.11.1 ZF Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.11.2 ZF Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.11.3 ZF Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 ZF Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.11.5 ZF Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 BYD
7.12.1 BYD Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.12.2 BYD Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.12.3 BYD Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 BYD Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.12.5 BYD Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 FDG Electric Vehicles Limited
7.13.1 FDG Electric Vehicles Limited Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.13.2 FDG Electric Vehicles Limited Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.13.3 FDG Electric Vehicles Limited Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.13.4 FDG Electric Vehicles Limited Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.13.5 FDG Electric Vehicles Limited Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 Zhongzhi New Energy Vehicle
7.14.1 Zhongzhi New Energy Vehicle Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.14.2 Zhongzhi New Energy Vehicle Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.14.3 Zhongzhi New Energy Vehicle Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.14.4 Zhongzhi New Energy Vehicle Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.14.5 Zhongzhi New Energy Vehicle Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 Mercedes-Benz
7.15.1 Mercedes-Benz Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.15.2 Mercedes-Benz Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.15.3 Mercedes-Benz Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.15.4 Mercedes-Benz Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.15.5 Mercedes-Benz Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 Protean
7.16.1 Protean Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.16.2 Protean Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.16.3 Protean Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.16.4 Protean Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.16.5 Protean Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 Elaphe
7.17.1 Elaphe Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.17.2 Elaphe Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.17.3 Elaphe Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.17.4 Elaphe Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.17.5 Elaphe Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 NSK
7.18.1 NSK Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.18.2 NSK Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.18.3 NSK Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.18.4 NSK Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.18.5 NSK Recent Developments/Updates
7.19 Porsche AG
7.19.1 Porsche AG Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.19.2 Porsche AG Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.19.3 Porsche AG Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.19.4 Porsche AG Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.19.5 Porsche AG Recent Developments/Updates
7.20 Audi
7.20.1 Audi Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.20.2 Audi Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.20.3 Audi Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.20.4 Audi Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.20.5 Audi Recent Developments/Updates
7.21 Renault S.A.
7.21.1 Renault S.A. Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.21.2 Renault S.A. Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.21.3 Renault S.A. Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.21.4 Renault S.A. Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.21.5 Renault S.A. Recent Developments/Updates
7.22 YUTONG BUS
7.22.1 YUTONG BUS Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.22.2 YUTONG BUS Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.22.3 YUTONG BUS Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.22.4 YUTONG BUS Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.22.5 YUTONG BUS Recent Developments/Updates
7.23 SUBARU
7.23.1 SUBARU Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.23.2 SUBARU Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.23.3 SUBARU Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.23.4 SUBARU Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.23.5 SUBARU Recent Developments/Updates
7.24 GAC Honda Automobile
7.24.1 GAC Honda Automobile Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.24.2 GAC Honda Automobile Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.24.3 GAC Honda Automobile Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.24.4 GAC Honda Automobile Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.24.5 GAC Honda Automobile Recent Developments/Updates
7.25 HUAWEI
7.25.1 HUAWEI Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.25.2 HUAWEI Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.25.3 HUAWEI Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.25.4 HUAWEI Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.25.5 HUAWEI Recent Developments/Updates
7.26 Schaeffler AG
7.26.1 Schaeffler AG Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.26.2 Schaeffler AG Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.26.3 Schaeffler AG Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.26.4 Schaeffler AG Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.26.5 Schaeffler AG Recent Developments/Updates
7.27 Tesla Motors
7.27.1 Tesla Motors Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.27.2 Tesla Motors Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.27.3 Tesla Motors Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.27.4 Tesla Motors Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.27.5 Tesla Motors Recent Developments/Updates
7.28 Volkswagen Group
7.28.1 Volkswagen Group Automobile Wheel Motor Corporation Information
7.28.2 Volkswagen Group Automobile Wheel Motor Product Portfolio
7.28.3 Volkswagen Group Automobile Wheel Motor Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.28.4 Volkswagen Group Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.28.5 Volkswagen Group Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Automobile Wheel Motor Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Automobile Wheel Motor Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Automobile Wheel Motor Production Mode & Process
8.4 Automobile Wheel Motor Sales and 麻豆原创ing
8.4.1 Automobile Wheel Motor Sales Channels
8.4.2 Automobile Wheel Motor Distributors
8.5 Automobile Wheel Motor Customers
9 Automobile Wheel Motor 麻豆原创 Dynamics
9.1 Automobile Wheel Motor Industry Trends
9.2 Automobile Wheel Motor 麻豆原创 Drivers
9.3 Automobile Wheel Motor 麻豆原创 Challenges
9.4 Automobile Wheel Motor 麻豆原创 Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 麻豆原创 Size Estimation
11.1.3 麻豆原创 Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
NTN
Haiyinciman
Printed Motor
Micro Motor
Ziehl-Abegg
TM4
ECOmove
Protean Electric
Elaphe
Brabus
ZF
BYD
FDG Electric Vehicles Limited
Zhongzhi New Energy Vehicle
Mercedes-Benz
Protean
Elaphe
NSK
Porsche AG
Audi
Renault S.A.
YUTONG BUS
SUBARU
GAC Honda Automobile
HUAWEI
Schaeffler AG
Tesla Motors
Volkswagen Group
听
听
*If Applicable.