X-ray inspection technology, commonly referred to as automated X-ray inspection (AXI), is a technique used to examine hidden features of target objects or products that use X-rays as a source. Generally, there are manual x-ray inspection and automated X-ray inspection, we only focus on the automated X-ray inspection (AXI) market.
In the SMT industry, Automated X-ray inspection, or AXI, is a technology that uses X-rays to examine the features of a printed circuit board, semiconductor package, or power modules that are hidden from view and therefore cannot be captured by automated optical inspection (AOI), which uses visible light as its source.
X-ray inspection is also widely used in lots of applications such as medical, industrial control, and aerospace for control the quality of board assemblies and to analyze defects of hidden solder joints. X-ray has a unique advantage that is materials absorb X-rays proportional to their atomic weight and all materials absorb the X-ray radiation differently depending on their density, atomic number and thickness. Generally speaking, materials made of heavier elements absorb more X-rays and are easily imaged, while materials made of lighter elements are more transparent to X-rays.
At present, AXI technology has been widely used in product detection in lithium battery, semiconductor, solar photovoltaic, integrated circuit, electronic manufacturing, PCB, LED, die casting and other industries.
The global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems market was valued at US$ 595.2 million in 2023 and is anticipated to reach US$ 919.4 million by 2030, witnessing a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period 2024-2030.
Automated X-ray Inspection (AXI) Systems are a crucial part of quality control and assurance in various industries, particularly in electronics manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, and medical devices. AXI Systems use X-ray technology to inspect and identify defects in electronic components, printed circuit boards (PCBs), and assemblies. Here are some key aspects related to the Automated X-ray Inspection (AXI) Systems market:
麻豆原创 Overview:
The Automated X-ray Inspection (AXI) Systems market involves the development, manufacturing, and implementation of automated X-ray inspection equipment designed to detect defects and ensure the quality of electronic components and assemblies.
Growth Driven by Quality Assurance Needs:
The need for high-quality and defect-free electronic components, especially in critical applications, drives the demand for advanced AXI Systems to ensure stringent quality assurance.
Technological Advancements:
The AXI Systems market is experiencing rapid technological advancements, including higher resolution imaging, faster inspection speeds, 3D imaging capabilities, and enhanced defect detection algorithms.
3D X-ray Inspection:
The integration of 3D X-ray inspection capabilities in AXI Systems allows for a more comprehensive analysis of components, enabling the detection of both external and internal defects.
Integration of AI and Machine Learning:
AI and machine learning are increasingly being integrated into AXI Systems to enhance defect detection and analysis, automate decision-making, and improve overall inspection accuracy and efficiency.
Industry 4.0 Integration:
AXI Systems are being integrated into Industry 4.0 principles, connecting with other production systems and leveraging data analytics to enable predictive maintenance, process optimization, and enhanced quality control.
Application across Industries:
AXI Systems find applications in electronics manufacturing (PCBs, semiconductors), automotive (control units, sensors), aerospace (avionics), medical devices (implantable devices, medical imaging), and other industries where precise and reliable inspection is critical.
Regulatory Compliance:
Compliance with regulatory standards and industry-specific quality requirements is a key consideration in the development and implementation of AXI Systems, ensuring products meet the necessary quality and safety standards.
Demand for Miniaturization:
The trend towards miniaturization of electronic components drives the need for high-resolution AXI Systems capable of inspecting tiny components and ensuring their accurate placement and soldering.
Cost-Effectiveness:
Manufacturers seek cost-effective AXI solutions that provide high accuracy and reliability in defect detection without compromising cost-efficiency, promoting a balance between quality and affordability.
麻豆原创 Competitiveness:
The AXI Systems market is highly competitive, with key players striving to innovate and offer differentiated products to meet the evolving demands of industries for reliable and efficient inspection solutions.
Global 麻豆原创 Growth:
The AXI Systems market is experiencing growth globally, with significant advancements and deployments observed in regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and other emerging markets.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Automated X-ray Inspection Systems, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Automated X-ray Inspection Systems.
Report Scope
The Automated X-ray Inspection Systems market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. This report segments the global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by Type, by Application, and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Automated X-ray Inspection Systems manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by Type, by Application, and by regions.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
By Company
ViTrox Corporation
Omron
Nordson
Viscom
NIKON
Innometry
Comet Yxlon
Unicomp Technology
Zhengye Technology
Waygate Technologies (Baker Hughes)
Test Research Inc. (TRI)
DC Precision
Saki Corporation
ZEISS
Techvalley
SEC
Seamark ZM
Goepel Electronic
Scienscope
Segment by Type
2D AXI
3D AXI
Segment by Application
PCB Industry
Integrated Circuits
Battery Industry
LED & Casting
Others
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
South Korea
Consumption by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Mexico
Brazil
Turkey
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by Type, by Application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Automated X-ray Inspection Systems manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Automated X-ray Inspection Systems by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Automated X-ray Inspection Systems in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems 麻豆原创 Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems 麻豆原创 Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 2D AXI
1.2.3 3D AXI
1.3 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems 麻豆原创 Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 PCB Industry
1.3.3 Integrated Circuits
1.3.4 Battery Industry
1.3.5 LED & Casting
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global 麻豆原创 Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.2 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.3 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.4.4 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems 麻豆原创 Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 麻豆原创 Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.2 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Key Players of Automated X-ray Inspection Systems, Industry Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
2.4 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems 麻豆原创 Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Automated X-ray Inspection Systems, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Automated X-ray Inspection Systems, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Automated X-ray Inspection Systems, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems 麻豆原创 Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems 麻豆原创 Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Players 麻豆原创 Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production by Region
3.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.2 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value by Region (2019-2030)
3.2.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Automated X-ray Inspection Systems by Region (2025-2030)
3.3 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.4 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production by Region (2019-2030)
3.4.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production 麻豆原创 Share by Region (2019-2024)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Automated X-ray Inspection Systems by Region (2025-2030)
3.5 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems 麻豆原创 Price Analysis by Region (2019-2024)
3.6 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.2 Europe Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.3 China Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.4 Japan Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
3.6.5 South Korea Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.2.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Consumption by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Forecasted Consumption by Region (2025-2030)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.3.2 North America Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.3.3 United States
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Europe Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Consumption by Region (2019-2030)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Consumption by Country (2019-2030)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
4.6.6 GCC Countries
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production by Type (2019-2030)
5.1.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production by Type (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production by Type (2025-2030)
5.1.3 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.2.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value by Type (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value by Type (2025-2030)
5.2.3 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production by Application (2019-2030)
6.1.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production by Application (2019-2024)
6.1.2 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production by Application (2025-2030)
6.1.3 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.2.1 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value by Application (2019-2024)
6.2.2 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value by Application (2025-2030)
6.2.3 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Value 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 ViTrox Corporation
7.1.1 ViTrox Corporation Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.1.2 ViTrox Corporation Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.1.3 ViTrox Corporation Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 ViTrox Corporation Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.1.5 ViTrox Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 Omron
7.2.1 Omron Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.2.2 Omron Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.2.3 Omron Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 Omron Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.2.5 Omron Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Nordson
7.3.1 Nordson Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.3.2 Nordson Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Nordson Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 Nordson Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.3.5 Nordson Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Viscom
7.4.1 Viscom Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.4.2 Viscom Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Viscom Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 Viscom Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.4.5 Viscom Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 NIKON
7.5.1 NIKON Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.5.2 NIKON Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.5.3 NIKON Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 NIKON Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.5.5 NIKON Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Innometry
7.6.1 Innometry Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.6.2 Innometry Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Innometry Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 Innometry Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.6.5 Innometry Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Comet Yxlon
7.7.1 Comet Yxlon Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.7.2 Comet Yxlon Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Comet Yxlon Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 Comet Yxlon Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.7.5 Comet Yxlon Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Unicomp Technology
7.8.1 Unicomp Technology Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.8.2 Unicomp Technology Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Unicomp Technology Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Unicomp Technology Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.7.5 Unicomp Technology Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Zhengye Technology
7.9.1 Zhengye Technology Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.9.2 Zhengye Technology Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Zhengye Technology Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 Zhengye Technology Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.9.5 Zhengye Technology Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Waygate Technologies (Baker Hughes)
7.10.1 Waygate Technologies (Baker Hughes) Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.10.2 Waygate Technologies (Baker Hughes) Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Waygate Technologies (Baker Hughes) Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 Waygate Technologies (Baker Hughes) Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.10.5 Waygate Technologies (Baker Hughes) Recent Developments/Updates
7.11 Test Research Inc. (TRI)
7.11.1 Test Research Inc. (TRI) Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.11.2 Test Research Inc. (TRI) Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.11.3 Test Research Inc. (TRI) Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 Test Research Inc. (TRI) Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.11.5 Test Research Inc. (TRI) Recent Developments/Updates
7.12 DC Precision
7.12.1 DC Precision Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.12.2 DC Precision Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.12.3 DC Precision Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 DC Precision Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.12.5 DC Precision Recent Developments/Updates
7.13 Saki Corporation
7.13.1 Saki Corporation Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.13.2 Saki Corporation Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.13.3 Saki Corporation Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.13.4 Saki Corporation Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.13.5 Saki Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
7.14 ZEISS
7.14.1 ZEISS Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.14.2 ZEISS Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.14.3 ZEISS Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.14.4 ZEISS Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.14.5 ZEISS Recent Developments/Updates
7.15 Techvalley
7.15.1 Techvalley Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.15.2 Techvalley Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.15.3 Techvalley Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.15.4 Techvalley Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.15.5 Techvalley Recent Developments/Updates
7.16 SEC
7.16.1 SEC Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.16.2 SEC Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.16.3 SEC Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.16.4 SEC Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.16.5 SEC Recent Developments/Updates
7.17 Seamark ZM
7.17.1 Seamark ZM Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.17.2 Seamark ZM Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.17.3 Seamark ZM Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.17.4 Seamark ZM Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.17.5 Seamark ZM Recent Developments/Updates
7.18 Goepel Electronic
7.18.1 Goepel Electronic Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.18.2 Goepel Electronic Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.18.3 Goepel Electronic Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.18.4 Goepel Electronic Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.18.5 Goepel Electronic Recent Developments/Updates
7.19 Scienscope
7.19.1 Scienscope Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Corporation Information
7.19.2 Scienscope Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Product Portfolio
7.19.3 Scienscope Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.19.4 Scienscope Main Business and 麻豆原创s Served
7.19.5 Scienscope Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Production Mode & Process
8.4 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Sales and 麻豆原创ing
8.4.1 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Sales Channels
8.4.2 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Distributors
8.5 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Customers
9 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems 麻豆原创 Dynamics
9.1 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems Industry Trends
9.2 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems 麻豆原创 Drivers
9.3 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems 麻豆原创 Challenges
9.4 Automated X-ray Inspection Systems 麻豆原创 Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 麻豆原创 Size Estimation
11.1.3 麻豆原创 Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer
ViTrox Corporation
Omron
Nordson
Viscom
NIKON
Innometry
Comet Yxlon
Unicomp Technology
Zhengye Technology
Waygate Technologies (Baker Hughes)
Test Research Inc. (TRI)
DC Precision
Saki Corporation
ZEISS
Techvalley
SEC
Seamark ZM
Goepel Electronic
Scienscope
听
听
*If Applicable.
