Autocatalytic Plating is a class of industrial chemical processes that create metal coatings on various materials by autocatalytic chemical reduction of metal cations in a liquid bath. This class is contrasted with electroplating processes, such as galvanization, where the reduction is achieved by an externally generated electric current.
麻豆原创 Analysis and Insights: Global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创
The global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
The US & Canada market for Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
The China market for Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
The Europe market for Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
The global key companies of Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services include MacDermid, Atotech, Aalberts Surface Treatment, Japan Kanigen, Collini, Okuno chemical industries, Coventya, TANAKA (EEJA) and Argos, etc. In 2023, the global top five players had a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services is widely used in various fields, such as Automotive Industry, Chemical Industry, Oil Industry and Electronics Industry, etc. Automotive Industry provides greatest supports to the Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services industry development. In 2023, global % revenue of Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services went into Automotive Industry filed and the proportion will reach to % in 2030.
Report Covers:
This report presents an overview of global market for Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services market size. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services, also provides the revenue of main regions and countries. Highlights of the upcoming market potential for Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services, and key regions/countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services revenue, market share and industry ranking of main companies, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, revenue, and growth rate, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services revenue, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
By Company
MacDermid
Atotech
Aalberts Surface Treatment
Japan Kanigen
Collini
Okuno chemical industries
Coventya
TANAKA (EEJA)
Argos
Thermocompact
KC Jones Plating
Micron
PacTech
Advanced Surface Technologies
NiTEC
UYEMURA
Q & M
ENSOO
GS Chemistry
Success Technology
HLHC
Segment by Type
Medium-Phosphorus Electroless Nickel
Low-Phosphorus Electroless Nickel
High-Phosphorus Electroless Nickel
Electroless Copper
Electroless Composites
Segment by Application
Automotive Industry
Chemical Industry
Oil Industry
Electronics Industry
Aerospace Industry
Machinery Industry
Other
By Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Rest of Europe
China
Asia (excluding China)
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Brazil
Mexico
Turkey
Israel
GCC Countries
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Revenue of Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services in global and regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world. This section also introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by companies in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services companies鈥� competitive landscape, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the revenue, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the revenue, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: North America (US & Canada) by Type, by Application and by country, revenue for each segment.
Chapter 7: Europe by Type, by Application and by country, revenue for each segment.
Chapter 8: China by Type, and by Application, revenue for each segment.
Chapter 9: Asia (excluding China) by Type, by Application and by region, revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Middle East, Africa, and Latin America by Type, by Application and by country, revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: Provides profiles of key companies, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services revenue, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 12: Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions
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1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 麻豆原创 Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size Growth Rate by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Medium-Phosphorus Electroless Nickel
1.2.3 Low-Phosphorus Electroless Nickel
1.2.4 High-Phosphorus Electroless Nickel
1.2.5 Electroless Copper
1.2.6 Electroless Composites
1.3 麻豆原创 by Application
1.3.1 Global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size Growth Rate by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Automotive Industry
1.3.3 Chemical Industry
1.3.4 Oil Industry
1.3.5 Electronics Industry
1.3.6 Aerospace Industry
1.3.7 Machinery Industry
1.3.8 Other
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Perspective (2019-2030)
2.2 Global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Growth Trends by Region
2.2.1 Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
2.2.2 Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Historic 麻豆原创 Size by Region (2019-2024)
2.2.3 Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Forecasted 麻豆原创 Size by Region (2025-2030)
2.3 Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Dynamics
2.3.1 Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Industry Trends
2.3.2 Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Drivers
2.3.3 Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Challenges
2.3.4 Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Restraints
3 Competition Landscape by Key Players
3.1 Global Revenue Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services by Players
3.1.1 Global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Revenue by Players (2019-2024)
3.1.2 Global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Revenue 麻豆原创 Share by Players (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.3 Global Key Players of Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services, Ranking by Revenue, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
3.4 Global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Concentration Ratio
3.4.1 Global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Revenue in 2023
3.5 Global Key Players of Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Head office and Area Served
3.6 Global Key Players of Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services, Product and Application
3.7 Global Key Players of Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services, Date of Enter into This Industry
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Breakdown Data by Type
4.1 Global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Historic 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2019-2024)
4.2 Global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Forecasted 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2025-2030)
5 Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Breakdown Data by Application
5.1 Global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Historic 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2019-2024)
5.2 Global Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Forecasted 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2025-2030)
6 North America
6.1 North America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size (2019-2030)
6.2 North America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type
6.2.1 North America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2019-2024)
6.2.2 North America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2025-2030)
6.2.3 North America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.3 North America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application
6.3.1 North America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2019-2024)
6.3.2 North America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2025-2030)
6.3.3 North America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
6.4 North America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Country
6.4.1 North America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.4.2 North America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Country (2019-2024)
6.4.3 North America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Country (2025-2030)
6.4.4 United States
6.4.5 Canada
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size (2019-2030)
7.2 Europe Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type
7.2.1 Europe Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2019-2024)
7.2.2 Europe Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2025-2030)
7.2.3 Europe Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
7.3 Europe Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application
7.3.1 Europe Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2019-2024)
7.3.2 Europe Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2025-2030)
7.3.3 Europe Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.4 Europe Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Country
7.4.1 Europe Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
7.4.2 Europe Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Country (2019-2024)
7.4.3 Europe Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Country (2025-2030)
7.4.3 Germany
7.4.4 France
7.4.5 U.K.
7.4.6 Italy
7.4.7 Russia
7.4.8 Nordic Countries
8 China
8.1 China Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size (2019-2030)
8.2 China Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type
8.2.1 China Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2019-2024)
8.2.2 China Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2025-2030)
8.2.3 China Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
8.3 China Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application
8.3.1 China Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2019-2024)
8.3.2 China Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2025-2030)
8.3.3 China Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
9 Asia (excluding China)
9.1 Asia Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size (2019-2030)
9.2 Asia Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type
9.2.1 Asia Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2019-2024)
9.2.2 Asia Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2025-2030)
9.2.3 Asia Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
9.3 Asia Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application
9.3.1 Asia Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2019-2024)
9.3.2 Asia Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2025-2030)
9.3.3 Asia Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
9.4 Asia Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Region
9.4.1 Asia Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
9.4.2 Asia Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Region (2019-2024)
9.4.3 Asia Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Region (2025-2030)
9.4.4 Japan
9.4.5 South Korea
9.4.6 China Taiwan
9.4.7 Southeast Asia
9.4.8 India
9.4.9 Australia
10 Middle East, Africa, and Latin America
10.1 Middle East, Africa, and Latin America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size (2019-2030)
10.2 Middle East, Africa, and Latin America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type
10.2.1 Middle East, Africa, and Latin America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2019-2024)
10.2.2 Middle East, Africa, and Latin America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2025-2030)
10.2.3 Middle East, Africa, and Latin America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2030)
10.3 Middle East, Africa, and Latin America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application
10.3.1 Middle East, Africa, and Latin America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2019-2024)
10.3.2 Middle East, Africa, and Latin America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2025-2030)
10.3.3 Middle East, Africa, and Latin America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2030)
10.4 Middle East, Africa, and Latin America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Country
10.4.1 Middle East, Africa, and Latin America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Country: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
10.4.2 Middle East, Africa, and Latin America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Country (2019-2024)
10.4.3 Middle East, Africa, and Latin America Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services 麻豆原创 Size by Country (2025-2030)
10.4.4 Brazil
10.4.5 Mexico
10.4.6 Turkey
10.4.7 Saudi Arabia
10.4.8 Israel
10.4.9 GCC Countries
11 Key Players Profiles
11.1 MacDermid
11.1.1 MacDermid Company Details
11.1.2 MacDermid Business Overview
11.1.3 MacDermid Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.1.4 MacDermid Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.1.5 MacDermid Recent Developments
11.2 Atotech
11.2.1 Atotech Company Details
11.2.2 Atotech Business Overview
11.2.3 Atotech Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.2.4 Atotech Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.2.5 Atotech Recent Developments
11.3 Aalberts Surface Treatment
11.3.1 Aalberts Surface Treatment Company Details
11.3.2 Aalberts Surface Treatment Business Overview
11.3.3 Aalberts Surface Treatment Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.3.4 Aalberts Surface Treatment Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.3.5 Aalberts Surface Treatment Recent Developments
11.4 Japan Kanigen
11.4.1 Japan Kanigen Company Details
11.4.2 Japan Kanigen Business Overview
11.4.3 Japan Kanigen Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.4.4 Japan Kanigen Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.4.5 Japan Kanigen Recent Developments
11.5 Collini
11.5.1 Collini Company Details
11.5.2 Collini Business Overview
11.5.3 Collini Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.5.4 Collini Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.5.5 Collini Recent Developments
11.6 Okuno chemical industries
11.6.1 Okuno chemical industries Company Details
11.6.2 Okuno chemical industries Business Overview
11.6.3 Okuno chemical industries Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.6.4 Okuno chemical industries Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.6.5 Okuno chemical industries Recent Developments
11.7 Coventya
11.7.1 Coventya Company Details
11.7.2 Coventya Business Overview
11.7.3 Coventya Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.7.4 Coventya Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.7.5 Coventya Recent Developments
11.8 TANAKA (EEJA)
11.8.1 TANAKA (EEJA) Company Details
11.8.2 TANAKA (EEJA) Business Overview
11.8.3 TANAKA (EEJA) Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.8.4 TANAKA (EEJA) Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.8.5 TANAKA (EEJA) Recent Developments
11.9 Argos
11.9.1 Argos Company Details
11.9.2 Argos Business Overview
11.9.3 Argos Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.9.4 Argos Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.9.5 Argos Recent Developments
11.10 Thermocompact
11.10.1 Thermocompact Company Details
11.10.2 Thermocompact Business Overview
11.10.3 Thermocompact Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.10.4 Thermocompact Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.10.5 Thermocompact Recent Developments
11.11 KC Jones Plating
11.11.1 KC Jones Plating Company Details
11.11.2 KC Jones Plating Business Overview
11.11.3 KC Jones Plating Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.11.4 KC Jones Plating Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.11.5 KC Jones Plating Recent Developments
11.12 Micron
11.12.1 Micron Company Details
11.12.2 Micron Business Overview
11.12.3 Micron Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.12.4 Micron Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.12.5 Micron Recent Developments
11.13 PacTech
11.13.1 PacTech Company Details
11.13.2 PacTech Business Overview
11.13.3 PacTech Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.13.4 PacTech Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.13.5 PacTech Recent Developments
11.14 Advanced Surface Technologies
11.14.1 Advanced Surface Technologies Company Details
11.14.2 Advanced Surface Technologies Business Overview
11.14.3 Advanced Surface Technologies Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.14.4 Advanced Surface Technologies Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.14.5 Advanced Surface Technologies Recent Developments
11.15 NiTEC
11.15.1 NiTEC Company Details
11.15.2 NiTEC Business Overview
11.15.3 NiTEC Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.15.4 NiTEC Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.15.5 NiTEC Recent Developments
11.16 UYEMURA
11.16.1 UYEMURA Company Details
11.16.2 UYEMURA Business Overview
11.16.3 UYEMURA Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.16.4 UYEMURA Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.16.5 UYEMURA Recent Developments
11.17 Q & M
11.17.1 Q & M Company Details
11.17.2 Q & M Business Overview
11.17.3 Q & M Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.17.4 Q & M Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.17.5 Q & M Recent Developments
11.18 ENSOO
11.18.1 ENSOO Company Details
11.18.2 ENSOO Business Overview
11.18.3 ENSOO Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.18.4 ENSOO Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.18.5 ENSOO Recent Developments
11.19 GS Chemistry
11.19.1 GS Chemistry Company Details
11.19.2 GS Chemistry Business Overview
11.19.3 GS Chemistry Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.19.4 GS Chemistry Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.19.5 GS Chemistry Recent Developments
11.20 Success Technology
11.20.1 Success Technology Company Details
11.20.2 Success Technology Business Overview
11.20.3 Success Technology Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.20.4 Success Technology Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.20.5 Success Technology Recent Developments
11.21 HLHC
11.21.1 HLHC Company Details
11.21.2 HLHC Business Overview
11.21.3 HLHC Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Introduction
11.21.4 HLHC Revenue in Autocatalytic Plating Materials and Services Business (2019-2024)
11.21.5 HLHC Recent Developments
12 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions
13 Appendix
13.1 Research Methodology
13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.2 Data Source
13.2 Disclaimer
13.3 Author Details
MacDermid
Atotech
Aalberts Surface Treatment
Japan Kanigen
Collini
Okuno chemical industries
Coventya
TANAKA (EEJA)
Argos
Thermocompact
KC Jones Plating
Micron
PacTech
Advanced Surface Technologies
NiTEC
UYEMURA
Q & M
ENSOO
GS Chemistry
Success Technology
HLHC
听
听
*If Applicable.
