Phages, formally known as bacteriophages, are viruses that solely kill and selectively target bacteria. They are the most common biological entities in nature and have been shown to effectively fight and destroy multi-drug resistant bacteria. Namely, when all antibiotics fail, phages still succeed in killing the bacteria and may save a life from an infection.
The global market for Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives was estimated to be worth US$ million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ million by 2030 with a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2024-2030.
North American market for Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives was valued at $ million in 2023 and will reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives was valued at $ million in 2023 and will reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
Europe market for Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives was valued at $ million in 2023 and will reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2024 through 2030.
The global key companies of Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives include Proteon Pharmaceuticals, Phagelux, Intralytix, Micreos, Eliava BioPreparations, Locus Biosciences,Inc, Pharmex Group,LLC, Pherecydes Pharma and APS Biocontrol Ltd. (APS), etc. In 2023, the global five largest players hold a share approximately % in terms of revenue.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives, focusing on the total sales volume, sales revenue, price, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives by region & country, by Type, and by Application.
The Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (Tons) and sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2023 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2019 to 2030. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
By Company
Proteon Pharmaceuticals
Phagelux
Intralytix
Micreos
Eliava BioPreparations
Locus Biosciences,Inc
Pharmex Group,LLC
Pherecydes Pharma
APS Biocontrol Ltd. (APS)
Qingdao Phagepharm Bio-tech
Fixed-Phage Limited
Zeptometrix
Phage International, Inc.
MicroMir
iNtODEWORLD, Inc.
NEXTBIOTICS
Armata Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Innophage
Adaptive Phage Therapeutics
TechnoPhage
Segment by Type:
DsDNA Type
SsDNA Type
SsRNA Type
Others
Segment by Application
Animal Health
Aquaculture
Agriculture
Food Industry
Others
By Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size (valve, volume and price). This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Sales, revenue of Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.
Chapter 6: Sales, revenue of Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Conclusion.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 麻豆原创 Overview
1.1 Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Introduction
1.2 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives 麻豆原创 Size Forecast
1.2.1 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value (2019-2030)
1.2.2 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume (2019-2030)
1.2.3 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Price (2019-2030)
1.3 Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives 麻豆原创 Trends & Drivers
1.3.1 Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Industry Trends
1.3.2 Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives 麻豆原创 Drivers & Opportunity
1.3.3 Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives 麻豆原创 Challenges
1.3.4 Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives 麻豆原创 Restraints
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Competitive Analysis by Company
2.1 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Players Revenue Ranking (2023)
2.2 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Revenue by Company (2019-2024)
2.3 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Players Sales Volume Ranking (2023)
2.4 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume by Company Players (2019-2024)
2.5 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Average Price by Company (2019-2024)
2.6 Key Manufacturers Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Key Manufacturers Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offered
2.8 Key Manufacturers Time to Begin Mass Production of Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives
2.9 Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives 麻豆原创 Competitive Analysis
2.9.1 Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives 麻豆原创 Concentration Rate (2019-2024)
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Revenue in 2023
2.9.3 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives as of 2023)
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Segmentation by Type
3.1 Introduction by Type
3.1.1 DsDNA Type
3.1.2 SsDNA Type
3.1.3 SsRNA Type
3.1.4 Others
3.2 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Type
3.2.1 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
3.2.2 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, by Type (2019-2030)
3.2.3 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, by Type (%) (2019-2030)
3.3 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume by Type
3.3.1 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
3.3.2 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume, by Type (2019-2030)
3.3.3 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume, by Type (%) (2019-2030)
3.4 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Average Price by Type (2019-2030)
4 Segmentation by Application
4.1 Introduction by Application
4.1.1 Animal Health
4.1.2 Aquaculture
4.1.3 Agriculture
4.1.4 Food Industry
4.1.5 Others
4.2 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Application
4.2.1 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
4.2.2 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, by Application (2019-2030)
4.2.3 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, by Application (%) (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume by Application
4.3.1 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
4.3.2 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume, by Application (2019-2030)
4.3.3 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume, by Application (%) (2019-2030)
4.4 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Average Price by Application (2019-2030)
5 Segmentation by Region
5.1 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Region
5.1.1 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
5.1.2 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Region (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Region (2025-2030)
5.1.4 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Region (%), (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume by Region
5.2.1 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
5.2.2 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume by Region (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume by Region (2025-2030)
5.2.4 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume by Region (%), (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Average Price by Region (2019-2030)
5.4 North America
5.4.1 North America Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.4.2 North America Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.5 Europe
5.5.1 Europe Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.5.2 Europe Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.6 Asia Pacific
5.6.1 Asia Pacific Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.6.2 Asia Pacific Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.7 South America
5.7.1 South America Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.7.2 South America Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
5.8 Middle East & Africa
5.8.1 Middle East & Africa Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, 2019-2030
5.8.2 Middle East & Africa Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Country (%), 2023 VS 2030
6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions
6.1 Key Countries/Regions Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value Growth Trends, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
6.2 Key Countries/Regions Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value
6.2.1 Key Countries/Regions Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.2.2 Key Countries/Regions Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Volume, 2019-2030
6.3 United States
6.3.1 United States Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.3.2 United States Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.3.3 United States Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 Europe Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.4.2 Europe Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.4.3 Europe Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.5 China
6.5.1 China Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.5.2 China Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.5.3 China Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.6 Japan
6.6.1 Japan Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.6.2 Japan Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.6.3 Japan Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.7 South Korea
6.7.1 South Korea Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.7.2 South Korea Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.7.3 South Korea Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.8 Southeast Asia
6.8.1 Southeast Asia Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.8.2 Southeast Asia Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.8.3 Southeast Asia Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
6.9 India
6.9.1 India Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value, 2019-2030
6.9.2 India Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Type (%), 2023 VS 2030
6.9.3 India Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Value by Application, 2023 VS 2030
7 Company Profiles
7.1 Proteon Pharmaceuticals
7.1.1 Proteon Pharmaceuticals Company Information
7.1.2 Proteon Pharmaceuticals Introduction and Business Overview
7.1.3 Proteon Pharmaceuticals Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.1.4 Proteon Pharmaceuticals Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.1.5 Proteon Pharmaceuticals Recent Development
7.2 Phagelux
7.2.1 Phagelux Company Information
7.2.2 Phagelux Introduction and Business Overview
7.2.3 Phagelux Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.2.4 Phagelux Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.2.5 Phagelux Recent Development
7.3 Intralytix
7.3.1 Intralytix Company Information
7.3.2 Intralytix Introduction and Business Overview
7.3.3 Intralytix Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.3.4 Intralytix Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.3.5 Intralytix Recent Development
7.4 Micreos
7.4.1 Micreos Company Information
7.4.2 Micreos Introduction and Business Overview
7.4.3 Micreos Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.4.4 Micreos Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.4.5 Micreos Recent Development
7.5 Eliava BioPreparations
7.5.1 Eliava BioPreparations Company Information
7.5.2 Eliava BioPreparations Introduction and Business Overview
7.5.3 Eliava BioPreparations Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.5.4 Eliava BioPreparations Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.5.5 Eliava BioPreparations Recent Development
7.6 Locus Biosciences,Inc
7.6.1 Locus Biosciences,Inc Company Information
7.6.2 Locus Biosciences,Inc Introduction and Business Overview
7.6.3 Locus Biosciences,Inc Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.6.4 Locus Biosciences,Inc Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.6.5 Locus Biosciences,Inc Recent Development
7.7 Pharmex Group,LLC
7.7.1 Pharmex Group,LLC Company Information
7.7.2 Pharmex Group,LLC Introduction and Business Overview
7.7.3 Pharmex Group,LLC Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.7.4 Pharmex Group,LLC Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.7.5 Pharmex Group,LLC Recent Development
7.8 Pherecydes Pharma
7.8.1 Pherecydes Pharma Company Information
7.8.2 Pherecydes Pharma Introduction and Business Overview
7.8.3 Pherecydes Pharma Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.8.4 Pherecydes Pharma Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.8.5 Pherecydes Pharma Recent Development
7.9 APS Biocontrol Ltd. (APS)
7.9.1 APS Biocontrol Ltd. (APS) Company Information
7.9.2 APS Biocontrol Ltd. (APS) Introduction and Business Overview
7.9.3 APS Biocontrol Ltd. (APS) Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.9.4 APS Biocontrol Ltd. (APS) Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.9.5 APS Biocontrol Ltd. (APS) Recent Development
7.10 Qingdao Phagepharm Bio-tech
7.10.1 Qingdao Phagepharm Bio-tech Company Information
7.10.2 Qingdao Phagepharm Bio-tech Introduction and Business Overview
7.10.3 Qingdao Phagepharm Bio-tech Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.10.4 Qingdao Phagepharm Bio-tech Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.10.5 Qingdao Phagepharm Bio-tech Recent Development
7.11 Fixed-Phage Limited
7.11.1 Fixed-Phage Limited Company Information
7.11.2 Fixed-Phage Limited Introduction and Business Overview
7.11.3 Fixed-Phage Limited Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.11.4 Fixed-Phage Limited Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.11.5 Fixed-Phage Limited Recent Development
7.12 Zeptometrix
7.12.1 Zeptometrix Company Information
7.12.2 Zeptometrix Introduction and Business Overview
7.12.3 Zeptometrix Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.12.4 Zeptometrix Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.12.5 Zeptometrix Recent Development
7.13 Phage International, Inc.
7.13.1 Phage International, Inc. Company Information
7.13.2 Phage International, Inc. Introduction and Business Overview
7.13.3 Phage International, Inc. Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.13.4 Phage International, Inc. Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.13.5 Phage International, Inc. Recent Development
7.14 MicroMir
7.14.1 MicroMir Company Information
7.14.2 MicroMir Introduction and Business Overview
7.14.3 MicroMir Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.14.4 MicroMir Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.14.5 MicroMir Recent Development
7.15 iNtODEWORLD, Inc.
7.15.1 iNtODEWORLD, Inc. Company Information
7.15.2 iNtODEWORLD, Inc. Introduction and Business Overview
7.15.3 iNtODEWORLD, Inc. Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.15.4 iNtODEWORLD, Inc. Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.15.5 iNtODEWORLD, Inc. Recent Development
7.16 NEXTBIOTICS
7.16.1 NEXTBIOTICS Company Information
7.16.2 NEXTBIOTICS Introduction and Business Overview
7.16.3 NEXTBIOTICS Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.16.4 NEXTBIOTICS Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.16.5 NEXTBIOTICS Recent Development
7.17 Armata Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
7.17.1 Armata Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Company Information
7.17.2 Armata Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Introduction and Business Overview
7.17.3 Armata Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.17.4 Armata Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.17.5 Armata Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Recent Development
7.18 Innophage
7.18.1 Innophage Company Information
7.18.2 Innophage Introduction and Business Overview
7.18.3 Innophage Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.18.4 Innophage Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.18.5 Innophage Recent Development
7.19 Adaptive Phage Therapeutics
7.19.1 Adaptive Phage Therapeutics Company Information
7.19.2 Adaptive Phage Therapeutics Introduction and Business Overview
7.19.3 Adaptive Phage Therapeutics Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.19.4 Adaptive Phage Therapeutics Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.19.5 Adaptive Phage Therapeutics Recent Development
7.20 TechnoPhage
7.20.1 TechnoPhage Company Information
7.20.2 TechnoPhage Introduction and Business Overview
7.20.3 TechnoPhage Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
7.20.4 TechnoPhage Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Product Offerings
7.20.5 TechnoPhage Recent Development
8 Industry Chain Analysis
8.1 Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Industrial Chain
8.2 Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.5.1 Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Sales Model
8.5.2 Sales Channel
8.5.3 Bacteriophages (Phage) Feed Additives Distributors
9 Research Findings and Conclusion
10 Appendix
10.1 Research Methodology
10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.2 Data Source
10.2 Author Details
10.3 Disclaimer
Proteon Pharmaceuticals
Phagelux
Intralytix
Micreos
Eliava BioPreparations
Locus Biosciences,Inc
Pharmex Group,LLC
Pherecydes Pharma
APS Biocontrol Ltd. (APS)
Qingdao Phagepharm Bio-tech
Fixed-Phage Limited
Zeptometrix
Phage International, Inc.
MicroMir
iNtODEWORLD, Inc.
NEXTBIOTICS
Armata Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Innophage
Adaptive Phage Therapeutics
TechnoPhage
听
听
*If Applicable.
