The global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) market size is predicted to grow from US$ 2358 million in 2024 to US$ 3009 million in 2030; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.1% from 2024 to 2030.
A rigid-flex PCB combines the flexibility of flex circuits with the durability of a rigid PCB. A flex-printed circuit board has only flexible materials, usually polyimide or polyester-based. They can be single-layer, double-layer or multilayer boards.
Rigid flex circuits are a hybrid structure of rigid and flexible PCBs. Rigid and flexible circuits are integrated into a unitary interconnection structure to gain special advantages. The structures can vary widely in terms of materials and layout but in general, the most common materials are polyimide for the flexible circuit portions and FR4 or polyimide laminates for the rigid portions.
The driving factors of the rigid-flex PCB (i.e., rigid-flexible printed circuit board) market can be summarized as follows:
Technological innovation and product upgrade
Application of new materials: With the advancement of materials science, new materials such as high-performance copper-clad laminates and conductive adhesives are widely used in the production of rigid-flex PCBs. These materials not only improve the performance of circuit boards, but also reduce production costs, promoting the rapid development of the rigid-flex PCB market.
Improvement of manufacturing process: The continuous optimization of manufacturing processes such as drilling, molding, and electroplating has significantly improved the production efficiency and quality of rigid-flex PCBs, meeting the market demand for high-performance and high-reliability electronic products.
Growing market demand
Consumer electronics market: The popularity of consumer electronics products such as smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices has promoted the rapid growth of the rigid-flex PCB market. These products have put forward higher requirements for the flexibility, reliability, and lightweight of circuit boards, and rigid-flex PCBs just meet these requirements.
Automotive electronics market: With the improvement of the degree of automotive electronics, more and more automotive electronic systems have begun to adopt rigid-flex PCBs to improve the reliability and stability of the system. Therefore, the rapid development of the automotive electronics market has brought new growth points to the rigid-flex PCB market.
Other professional fields: In the fields of medical electronics, aerospace, industrial control, etc., rigid-flex PCB is also widely used due to its unique performance advantages. The rapid development of these fields has further promoted the growth of the rigid-flex PCB market.
Policy support and industrial development
Policy support: The attention and support of governments of various countries to the electronics industry have provided a good policy environment for the development of the rigid-flex PCB industry. For example, the Chinese government clearly proposed in the "13th Five-Year Plan" to accelerate the development of the electronic information industry and promote the research and development and industrialization of key basic materials such as PCB materials.
Collaborative development of the industrial chain: With the rapid development of the global electronics industry, rigid-flex PCB suppliers need to establish close cooperative relations with upstream and downstream companies to achieve resource sharing and complementary advantages. Through supply chain collaboration, production costs can be reduced, product quality and delivery efficiency can be improved, and the overall competitiveness of the industry can be enhanced.
Environmental protection and sustainable development
Environmental protection regulations: With the increase of environmental awareness, countries are also constantly improving the environmental performance requirements of electronic products. As an environmentally friendly electronic product, rigid-flex PCB is in line with the current environmental protection trend and is therefore favored by the market.
Sustainable development: Many environmentally friendly materials and processes are used in the manufacturing process of rigid-flex PCB, which reduces pollution to the environment. At the same time, due to its long service life and high reliability, it also reduces the frequency of discarding and replacing electronic products, which is conducive to resource conservation and environmental protection.
In summary, the driving factors of the rigid-flex PCB market mainly include technological innovation and product upgrades, market demand growth, policy support and industrial development, and environmental protection and sustainable development. These factors have jointly promoted the rapid development of the rigid-flex PCB market and laid a solid foundation for its future development.
The 鈥淩igid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Industry Forecast鈥� looks at past sales and reviews total world Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) sales in 2023, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) sales for 2024 through 2030. With Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) industry.
This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyzes the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms鈥� unique position in an accelerating global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) market.
This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs).
This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.
Segmentation by Type:
Single Layer
Double Layer
Multi-Layer
Segmentation by Application:
Military and Aerospace
Medical
Consumer Devices
Others
This report also splits the market by region:
Americas
United States
Canada
Mexico
Brazil
APAC
China
Japan
Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Turkey
GCC Countries
The below companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analysing the company's coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.
Nippon Mektron
Unimicron
Young Poong Group
Samsung Electro-Mechanics
Nanya PCB
Compeq
Ibiden
TTM
Shennan Circuits
CMK Corporation
Kingboard
AT&S
Redboard
Wuzhu Group
NCAB Group
Shenzhen Kinwong Electronics
Zhen Ding Technology
Dongshan Precision Manufacturing
COMPEQ
HannStar Board Corp
Key Questions Addressed in this Report
What is the 10-year outlook for the global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) market?
What factors are driving Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) market growth, globally and by region?
Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?
How do Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) market opportunities vary by end market size?
How does Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) break out by Type, by Application?
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 Scope of the Report
1.1 麻豆原创 Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 麻豆原创 Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 麻豆原创 Estimation Caveats
2 Executive Summary
2.1 World 麻豆原创 Overview
2.1.1 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Annual Sales 2019-2030
2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) by Geographic Region, 2019, 2023 & 2030
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) by Country/Region, 2019, 2023 & 2030
2.2 Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Segment by Type
2.2.1 Single Layer
2.2.2 Double Layer
2.2.3 Multi-Layer
2.3 Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Type
2.3.1 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2024)
2.3.2 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Revenue and 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2019-2024)
2.3.3 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sale Price by Type (2019-2024)
2.4 Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Segment by Application
2.4.1 Military and Aerospace
2.4.2 Medical
2.4.3 Consumer Devices
2.4.4 Others
2.5 Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Application
2.5.1 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sale 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2024)
2.5.2 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Revenue and 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2019-2024)
2.5.3 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sale Price by Application (2019-2024)
3 Global by Company
3.1 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Breakdown Data by Company
3.1.1 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Annual Sales by Company (2019-2024)
3.1.2 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales 麻豆原创 Share by Company (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Annual Revenue by Company (2019-2024)
3.2.1 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Revenue by Company (2019-2024)
3.2.2 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Revenue 麻豆原创 Share by Company (2019-2024)
3.3 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Products Offered
3.5 麻豆原创 Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2019-2024)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 麻豆原创 M&A Activity & Strategy
4 World Historic Review for Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) by Geographic Region
4.1 World Historic Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) 麻豆原创 Size by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
4.1.1 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
4.1.2 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Annual Revenue by Geographic Region (2019-2024)
4.2 World Historic Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) 麻豆原创 Size by Country/Region (2019-2024)
4.2.1 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Annual Sales by Country/Region (2019-2024)
4.2.2 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2019-2024)
4.3 Americas Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales Growth
4.4 APAC Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales Growth
4.5 Europe Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales Growth
5 Americas
5.1 Americas Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Country (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Americas Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
5.2 Americas Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Type (2019-2024)
5.3 Americas Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Application (2019-2024)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Region (2019-2024)
6.1.2 APAC Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
6.2 APAC Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 APAC Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Application (2019-2024)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) by Country
7.1.1 Europe Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Country (2019-2024)
7.1.2 Europe Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
7.2 Europe Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Type (2019-2024)
7.3 Europe Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Country (2019-2024)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Revenue by Country (2019-2024)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Type (2019-2024)
8.3 Middle East & Africa Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales by Application (2019-2024)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 麻豆原创 Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 麻豆原创 Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 麻豆原创 Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs)
11 麻豆原创ing, Distributors and Customer
11.1 Sales Channel
11.1.1 Direct Channels
11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Distributors
11.3 Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Customer
12 World Forecast Review for Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) by Geographic Region
12.1 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) 麻豆原创 Size Forecast by Region
12.1.1 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
12.1.2 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region (2025-2030)
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country (2025-2030)
12.6 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
12.7 Global Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
13 Key Players Analysis
13.1 Nippon Mektron
13.1.1 Nippon Mektron Company Information
13.1.2 Nippon Mektron Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.1.3 Nippon Mektron Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.1.4 Nippon Mektron Main Business Overview
13.1.5 Nippon Mektron Latest Developments
13.2 Unimicron
13.2.1 Unimicron Company Information
13.2.2 Unimicron Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.2.3 Unimicron Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.2.4 Unimicron Main Business Overview
13.2.5 Unimicron Latest Developments
13.3 Young Poong Group
13.3.1 Young Poong Group Company Information
13.3.2 Young Poong Group Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.3.3 Young Poong Group Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.3.4 Young Poong Group Main Business Overview
13.3.5 Young Poong Group Latest Developments
13.4 Samsung Electro-Mechanics
13.4.1 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Company Information
13.4.2 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.4.3 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.4.4 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Main Business Overview
13.4.5 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Latest Developments
13.5 Nanya PCB
13.5.1 Nanya PCB Company Information
13.5.2 Nanya PCB Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.5.3 Nanya PCB Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.5.4 Nanya PCB Main Business Overview
13.5.5 Nanya PCB Latest Developments
13.6 Compeq
13.6.1 Compeq Company Information
13.6.2 Compeq Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.6.3 Compeq Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.6.4 Compeq Main Business Overview
13.6.5 Compeq Latest Developments
13.7 Ibiden
13.7.1 Ibiden Company Information
13.7.2 Ibiden Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.7.3 Ibiden Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.7.4 Ibiden Main Business Overview
13.7.5 Ibiden Latest Developments
13.8 TTM
13.8.1 TTM Company Information
13.8.2 TTM Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.8.3 TTM Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.8.4 TTM Main Business Overview
13.8.5 TTM Latest Developments
13.9 Shennan Circuits
13.9.1 Shennan Circuits Company Information
13.9.2 Shennan Circuits Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.9.3 Shennan Circuits Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.9.4 Shennan Circuits Main Business Overview
13.9.5 Shennan Circuits Latest Developments
13.10 CMK Corporation
13.10.1 CMK Corporation Company Information
13.10.2 CMK Corporation Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.10.3 CMK Corporation Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.10.4 CMK Corporation Main Business Overview
13.10.5 CMK Corporation Latest Developments
13.11 Kingboard
13.11.1 Kingboard Company Information
13.11.2 Kingboard Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.11.3 Kingboard Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.11.4 Kingboard Main Business Overview
13.11.5 Kingboard Latest Developments
13.12 AT&S
13.12.1 AT&S Company Information
13.12.2 AT&S Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.12.3 AT&S Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.12.4 AT&S Main Business Overview
13.12.5 AT&S Latest Developments
13.13 Redboard
13.13.1 Redboard Company Information
13.13.2 Redboard Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.13.3 Redboard Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.13.4 Redboard Main Business Overview
13.13.5 Redboard Latest Developments
13.14 Wuzhu Group
13.14.1 Wuzhu Group Company Information
13.14.2 Wuzhu Group Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.14.3 Wuzhu Group Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.14.4 Wuzhu Group Main Business Overview
13.14.5 Wuzhu Group Latest Developments
13.15 NCAB Group
13.15.1 NCAB Group Company Information
13.15.2 NCAB Group Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.15.3 NCAB Group Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.15.4 NCAB Group Main Business Overview
13.15.5 NCAB Group Latest Developments
13.16 Shenzhen Kinwong Electronics
13.16.1 Shenzhen Kinwong Electronics Company Information
13.16.2 Shenzhen Kinwong Electronics Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.16.3 Shenzhen Kinwong Electronics Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.16.4 Shenzhen Kinwong Electronics Main Business Overview
13.16.5 Shenzhen Kinwong Electronics Latest Developments
13.17 Zhen Ding Technology
13.17.1 Zhen Ding Technology Company Information
13.17.2 Zhen Ding Technology Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.17.3 Zhen Ding Technology Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.17.4 Zhen Ding Technology Main Business Overview
13.17.5 Zhen Ding Technology Latest Developments
13.18 Dongshan Precision Manufacturing
13.18.1 Dongshan Precision Manufacturing Company Information
13.18.2 Dongshan Precision Manufacturing Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.18.3 Dongshan Precision Manufacturing Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.18.4 Dongshan Precision Manufacturing Main Business Overview
13.18.5 Dongshan Precision Manufacturing Latest Developments
13.19 COMPEQ
13.19.1 COMPEQ Company Information
13.19.2 COMPEQ Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.19.3 COMPEQ Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.19.4 COMPEQ Main Business Overview
13.19.5 COMPEQ Latest Developments
13.20 HannStar Board Corp
13.20.1 HannStar Board Corp Company Information
13.20.2 HannStar Board Corp Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.20.3 HannStar Board Corp Rigid-flex Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
13.20.4 HannStar Board Corp Main Business Overview
13.20.5 HannStar Board Corp Latest Developments
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
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*If Applicable.
