The global Cloud Data Platform market size is predicted to grow from US$ 349 million in 2025 to US$ 515 million in 2031; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.7% from 2025 to 2031.
Cloud Data Platform refers to a data management and processing solution based on cloud computing infrastructure. It provides an integrated, flexible, and scalable way to manage and process large-scale data. Cloud data platforms usually have: data storage, data processing and computing, real-time data processing, security and compliance, elasticity and scalability, service integration and ecosystem, user-friendliness. By using a cloud data platform, organizations can manage and process data more efficiently, make data-driven decisions quickly, and build innovative data-driven applications and services.
The market for cloud data platforms is competitive and has a few major players dominating the space, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP). These companies have extensive offerings and resources, making them highly influential in shaping the market. As organizations seek to leverage the benefits of both on-premises and cloud environments, there's a growing demand for hybrid and multi-cloud data platform solutions that offer seamless integration and data management across various infrastructures. Cloud data platforms are increasingly being used as a foundation for advanced data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) projects. This integration provides organizations with insights and intelligence from their data.
The 鈥淐loud Data Platform Industry Forecast鈥� looks at past sales and reviews total world Cloud Data Platform sales in 2024, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected Cloud Data Platform sales for 2025 through 2031. With Cloud Data Platform sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world Cloud Data Platform industry.
This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global Cloud Data Platform landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyses the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on Cloud Data Platform portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms鈥� unique position in an accelerating global Cloud Data Platform market.
This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for Cloud Data Platform and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global Cloud Data Platform.
This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of Cloud Data Platform market by product type, application, key players and key regions and countries.
Segmentation by Type:
Data Warehouse
Data Integration
Data Lakes
Others
Segmentation by Application:
Banking
Telcos
Life Sciences
Government
Others
This report also splits the market by region:
Americas
United States
Canada
Mexico
Brazil
APAC
China
Japan
Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Turkey
GCC Countries
The below companies that are profiled have been selected based on inputs gathered from primary experts and analyzing the company's coverage, product portfolio, its market penetration.
CloudFlare
Rackspace
IBM Cloud
Hexafusion
Scaleway
Vultr
Heroku
Oracle Cloud
Microsoft Azure
Digital Ocean
Google Cloud Platform
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Box
Backblaze
Tencent Cloud
Nutanix
Cloudera
Snowflake
Databricks
ACTIAN
Acceldata
Deloitte
MongoDB
Sisense
Collibra
Tableau
Qualtrics
Datameer
HPE GreenLake
Tietoevry
Record Evolution
Alibaba Cloud
Clickhouse
Rockset
Materialise
Lakehouses
Informatica
Redshift
BiqQuery
Azure Synapse Analytics
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 hours) post payment.
1 Scope of the Report
1.1 麻豆原创 Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 麻豆原创 Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 麻豆原创 Estimation Caveats
2 Executive Summary
2.1 World 麻豆原创 Overview
2.1.1 Global Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size (2020-2031)
2.1.2 Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size CAGR by Region (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for Cloud Data Platform by Country/Region (2020, 2024 & 2031)
2.2 Cloud Data Platform Segment by Type
2.2.1 Data Warehouse
2.2.2 Data Integration
2.2.3 Data Lakes
2.2.4 Others
2.3 Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Type
2.3.1 Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size CAGR by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
2.3.2 Global Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size 麻豆原创 Share by Type (2020-2025)
2.4 Cloud Data Platform Segment by Application
2.4.1 Banking
2.4.2 Telcos
2.4.3 Life Sciences
2.4.4 Government
2.4.5 Others
2.5 Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Application
2.5.1 Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size CAGR by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
2.5.2 Global Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size 麻豆原创 Share by Application (2020-2025)
3 Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Player
3.1 Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size 麻豆原创 Share by Player
3.1.1 Global Cloud Data Platform Revenue by Player (2020-2025)
3.1.2 Global Cloud Data Platform Revenue 麻豆原创 Share by Player (2020-2025)
3.2 Global Cloud Data Platform Key Players Head office and Products Offered
3.3 麻豆原创 Concentration Rate Analysis
3.3.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.3.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2023-2025)
3.4 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Cloud Data Platform by Region
4.1 Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Region (2020-2025)
4.2 Global Cloud Data Platform Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2020-2025)
4.3 Americas Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size Growth (2020-2025)
4.4 APAC Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size Growth (2020-2025)
4.5 Europe Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size Growth (2020-2025)
4.6 Middle East & Africa Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size Growth (2020-2025)
5 Americas
5.1 Americas Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Country (2020-2025)
5.2 Americas Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2020-2025)
5.3 Americas Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2020-2025)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Region (2020-2025)
6.2 APAC Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2020-2025)
6.3 APAC Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2020-2025)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
7 Europe
7.1 Europe Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Country (2020-2025)
7.2 Europe Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2020-2025)
7.3 Europe Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2020-2025)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 Middle East & Africa
8.1 Middle East & Africa Cloud Data Platform by Region (2020-2025)
8.2 Middle East & Africa Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Type (2020-2025)
8.3 Middle East & Africa Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Size by Application (2020-2025)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 麻豆原创 Drivers, Challenges and Trends
9.1 麻豆原创 Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 麻豆原创 Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 Global Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Forecast
10.1 Global Cloud Data Platform Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
10.1.1 Global Cloud Data Platform Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
10.1.2 Americas Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.1.3 APAC Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.1.4 Europe Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.1.5 Middle East & Africa Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.2 Americas Cloud Data Platform Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
10.2.1 United States 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.2.2 Canada 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.2.3 Mexico 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.2.4 Brazil 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.3 APAC Cloud Data Platform Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
10.3.1 China Cloud Data Platform 麻豆原创 Forecast
10.3.2 Japan 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.3.3 Korea 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.3.4 Southeast Asia 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.3.5 India 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.3.6 Australia 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.4 Europe Cloud Data Platform Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
10.4.1 Germany 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.4.2 France 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.4.3 UK 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.4.4 Italy 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.4.5 Russia 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.5 Middle East & Africa Cloud Data Platform Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
10.5.1 Egypt 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.5.2 South Africa 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.5.3 Israel 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.5.4 Turkey 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
10.6 Global Cloud Data Platform Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
10.7 Global Cloud Data Platform Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
10.7.1 GCC Countries 麻豆原创 Cloud Data Platform Forecast
11 Key Players Analysis
11.1 CloudFlare
11.1.1 CloudFlare Company Information
11.1.2 CloudFlare Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.1.3 CloudFlare Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.1.4 CloudFlare Main Business Overview
11.1.5 CloudFlare Latest Developments
11.2 Rackspace
11.2.1 Rackspace Company Information
11.2.2 Rackspace Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.2.3 Rackspace Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.2.4 Rackspace Main Business Overview
11.2.5 Rackspace Latest Developments
11.3 IBM Cloud
11.3.1 IBM Cloud Company Information
11.3.2 IBM Cloud Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.3.3 IBM Cloud Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.3.4 IBM Cloud Main Business Overview
11.3.5 IBM Cloud Latest Developments
11.4 Hexafusion
11.4.1 Hexafusion Company Information
11.4.2 Hexafusion Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.4.3 Hexafusion Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.4.4 Hexafusion Main Business Overview
11.4.5 Hexafusion Latest Developments
11.5 Scaleway
11.5.1 Scaleway Company Information
11.5.2 Scaleway Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.5.3 Scaleway Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.5.4 Scaleway Main Business Overview
11.5.5 Scaleway Latest Developments
11.6 Vultr
11.6.1 Vultr Company Information
11.6.2 Vultr Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.6.3 Vultr Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.6.4 Vultr Main Business Overview
11.6.5 Vultr Latest Developments
11.7 Heroku
11.7.1 Heroku Company Information
11.7.2 Heroku Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.7.3 Heroku Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.7.4 Heroku Main Business Overview
11.7.5 Heroku Latest Developments
11.8 Oracle Cloud
11.8.1 Oracle Cloud Company Information
11.8.2 Oracle Cloud Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.8.3 Oracle Cloud Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.8.4 Oracle Cloud Main Business Overview
11.8.5 Oracle Cloud Latest Developments
11.9 Microsoft Azure
11.9.1 Microsoft Azure Company Information
11.9.2 Microsoft Azure Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.9.3 Microsoft Azure Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.9.4 Microsoft Azure Main Business Overview
11.9.5 Microsoft Azure Latest Developments
11.10 Digital Ocean
11.10.1 Digital Ocean Company Information
11.10.2 Digital Ocean Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.10.3 Digital Ocean Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.10.4 Digital Ocean Main Business Overview
11.10.5 Digital Ocean Latest Developments
11.11 Google Cloud Platform
11.11.1 Google Cloud Platform Company Information
11.11.2 Google Cloud Platform Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.11.3 Google Cloud Platform Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.11.4 Google Cloud Platform Main Business Overview
11.11.5 Google Cloud Platform Latest Developments
11.12 Amazon Web Services (AWS)
11.12.1 Amazon Web Services (AWS) Company Information
11.12.2 Amazon Web Services (AWS) Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.12.3 Amazon Web Services (AWS) Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.12.4 Amazon Web Services (AWS) Main Business Overview
11.12.5 Amazon Web Services (AWS) Latest Developments
11.13 Box
11.13.1 Box Company Information
11.13.2 Box Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.13.3 Box Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.13.4 Box Main Business Overview
11.13.5 Box Latest Developments
11.14 Backblaze
11.14.1 Backblaze Company Information
11.14.2 Backblaze Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.14.3 Backblaze Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.14.4 Backblaze Main Business Overview
11.14.5 Backblaze Latest Developments
11.15 Tencent Cloud
11.15.1 Tencent Cloud Company Information
11.15.2 Tencent Cloud Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.15.3 Tencent Cloud Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.15.4 Tencent Cloud Main Business Overview
11.15.5 Tencent Cloud Latest Developments
11.16 Nutanix
11.16.1 Nutanix Company Information
11.16.2 Nutanix Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.16.3 Nutanix Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.16.4 Nutanix Main Business Overview
11.16.5 Nutanix Latest Developments
11.17 Cloudera
11.17.1 Cloudera Company Information
11.17.2 Cloudera Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.17.3 Cloudera Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.17.4 Cloudera Main Business Overview
11.17.5 Cloudera Latest Developments
11.18 Snowflake
11.18.1 Snowflake Company Information
11.18.2 Snowflake Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.18.3 Snowflake Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.18.4 Snowflake Main Business Overview
11.18.5 Snowflake Latest Developments
11.19 Databricks
11.19.1 Databricks Company Information
11.19.2 Databricks Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.19.3 Databricks Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.19.4 Databricks Main Business Overview
11.19.5 Databricks Latest Developments
11.20 ACTIAN
11.20.1 ACTIAN Company Information
11.20.2 ACTIAN Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.20.3 ACTIAN Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.20.4 ACTIAN Main Business Overview
11.20.5 ACTIAN Latest Developments
11.21 Acceldata
11.21.1 Acceldata Company Information
11.21.2 Acceldata Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.21.3 Acceldata Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.21.4 Acceldata Main Business Overview
11.21.5 Acceldata Latest Developments
11.22 Deloitte
11.22.1 Deloitte Company Information
11.22.2 Deloitte Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.22.3 Deloitte Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.22.4 Deloitte Main Business Overview
11.22.5 Deloitte Latest Developments
11.23 MongoDB
11.23.1 MongoDB Company Information
11.23.2 MongoDB Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.23.3 MongoDB Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.23.4 MongoDB Main Business Overview
11.23.5 MongoDB Latest Developments
11.24 Sisense
11.24.1 Sisense Company Information
11.24.2 Sisense Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.24.3 Sisense Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.24.4 Sisense Main Business Overview
11.24.5 Sisense Latest Developments
11.25 Collibra
11.25.1 Collibra Company Information
11.25.2 Collibra Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.25.3 Collibra Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.25.4 Collibra Main Business Overview
11.25.5 Collibra Latest Developments
11.26 Tableau
11.26.1 Tableau Company Information
11.26.2 Tableau Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.26.3 Tableau Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.26.4 Tableau Main Business Overview
11.26.5 Tableau Latest Developments
11.27 Qualtrics
11.27.1 Qualtrics Company Information
11.27.2 Qualtrics Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.27.3 Qualtrics Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.27.4 Qualtrics Main Business Overview
11.27.5 Qualtrics Latest Developments
11.28 Datameer
11.28.1 Datameer Company Information
11.28.2 Datameer Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.28.3 Datameer Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.28.4 Datameer Main Business Overview
11.28.5 Datameer Latest Developments
11.29 HPE GreenLake
11.29.1 HPE GreenLake Company Information
11.29.2 HPE GreenLake Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.29.3 HPE GreenLake Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.29.4 HPE GreenLake Main Business Overview
11.29.5 HPE GreenLake Latest Developments
11.30 Tietoevry
11.30.1 Tietoevry Company Information
11.30.2 Tietoevry Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.30.3 Tietoevry Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.30.4 Tietoevry Main Business Overview
11.30.5 Tietoevry Latest Developments
11.31 Record Evolution
11.31.1 Record Evolution Company Information
11.31.2 Record Evolution Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.31.3 Record Evolution Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.31.4 Record Evolution Main Business Overview
11.31.5 Record Evolution Latest Developments
11.32 Alibaba Cloud
11.32.1 Alibaba Cloud Company Information
11.32.2 Alibaba Cloud Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.32.3 Alibaba Cloud Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.32.4 Alibaba Cloud Main Business Overview
11.32.5 Alibaba Cloud Latest Developments
11.33 Clickhouse
11.33.1 Clickhouse Company Information
11.33.2 Clickhouse Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.33.3 Clickhouse Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.33.4 Clickhouse Main Business Overview
11.33.5 Clickhouse Latest Developments
11.34 Rockset
11.34.1 Rockset Company Information
11.34.2 Rockset Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.34.3 Rockset Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.34.4 Rockset Main Business Overview
11.34.5 Rockset Latest Developments
11.35 Materialise
11.35.1 Materialise Company Information
11.35.2 Materialise Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.35.3 Materialise Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.35.4 Materialise Main Business Overview
11.35.5 Materialise Latest Developments
11.36 Lakehouses
11.36.1 Lakehouses Company Information
11.36.2 Lakehouses Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.36.3 Lakehouses Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.36.4 Lakehouses Main Business Overview
11.36.5 Lakehouses Latest Developments
11.37 Informatica
11.37.1 Informatica Company Information
11.37.2 Informatica Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.37.3 Informatica Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.37.4 Informatica Main Business Overview
11.37.5 Informatica Latest Developments
11.38 Redshift
11.38.1 Redshift Company Information
11.38.2 Redshift Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.38.3 Redshift Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.38.4 Redshift Main Business Overview
11.38.5 Redshift Latest Developments
11.39 BiqQuery
11.39.1 BiqQuery Company Information
11.39.2 BiqQuery Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.39.3 BiqQuery Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.39.4 BiqQuery Main Business Overview
11.39.5 BiqQuery Latest Developments
11.40 Azure Synapse Analytics
11.40.1 Azure Synapse Analytics Company Information
11.40.2 Azure Synapse Analytics Cloud Data Platform Product Offered
11.40.3 Azure Synapse Analytics Cloud Data Platform Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
11.40.4 Azure Synapse Analytics Main Business Overview
11.40.5 Azure Synapse Analytics Latest Developments
12 Research Findings and Conclusion
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*If Applicable.