T-Cell Receptors (TCR) and Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CAR) are the cutting edge of adoptive T-cell therapy. Both receptors deploy T-cells to target the tumor, but CAR T-cells (CAR-T) are limited to binding to cell surface antigens, while TCR T-cells (TCR-T) recognize peptides (derived from intracellular proteins) presented on the cell surface by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I.
TCR-Ts have so far operated in the shadow of CAR-Ts, but may have the advantage in solid tumors. The first approved CD19-specific CAR-Ts are indicated for hematologic malignancies, but CAR-Ts were less successful against solid tumors.
This report „TCR Engineered T-Cell Therapy 2018: an industry analysis of technologies, pipelines, stakeholders & deals“ published in May 2018 brings you up-to-date regarding key TCR-T players, key TCR-T technologies and product candidates, business models, deals and funding opportunities. The report analyzes the TCR-T pipelines and stakeholders in the field, especially focused and diversified TCR-T companies and their relationship with academia and major pharma/biotech. The report highlights the value of TCR-T assets in terms of partnering economic conditions, acquisition prices and financing rounds.
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This report has been prepared by use of in-house databases and desktop search to identify and describe company, product, technology and business/financing profiles which then were evaluated and analyzed with a final outlook describing perspectives with challenges and opportunities. Sources of information are provided by scientific and non-scientific references, e.g. press releases, stock exchange disclosures, presentations, annual reports, fact sheets and patent applications (with hyperlinks leading to the source of information).
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Table of Contents
1ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Executive Summary
2ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Introduction, Overview & Background
3ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Technologies
3.1ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Overview & Discussion
3.1.1ÌýÌýÌý Technologies for Discovery of Antigens for TCRs
3.1.2ÌýÌýÌý Technologies for Discovery of TCRs
3.1.3ÌýÌýÌý Allogeneic T-Cell Technologies
3.1.4ÌýÌýÌý Technologies for Next Generation TCR T-Cells
3.2ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Technologies for Discovery of Targets for TCRs
3.2.1ÌýÌýÌý XPRESIDENT
3.2.2ÌýÌýÌý Target Selection for SPEAR T-Cells
3.2.3ÌýÌýÌý Phosphopeptide Library
3.2.4ÌýÌýÌý HTS Platform for Neoantigen Identification
3.2.5ÌýÌýÌý pMHC Target Discovery
3.2.6ÌýÌýÌý EpiTarget Platform
3.2.7ÌýÌýÌý Neoantigen Prediction
3.3ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Technologies for TCR Discovery
3.3.1ÌýÌýÌý SPEAR T-Cell Technology
3.3.2ÌýÌýÌý High-Throughput Identification of TUMAP-Restriced TCRs & ActEngine
3.3.3ÌýÌýÌý Single Cell Sequencing Platform
3.3.4ÌýÌýÌý TCR-GENErator
3.3.5ÌýÌýÌý HTS TCR Discovery and Sleeping-Beauty Expression System
3.3.6ÌýÌýÌý Natural, High Affinity TCRs (Bellicum)
3.3.7ÌýÌýÌý High-throughput cloning and characterisation of naturally selected TCRs
3.3.8ÌýÌýÌý Natural TCR Library
3.3.9ÌýÌýÌý Natural TCRs from Vaccinated Patients
3.3.10Ìý T-Rx Mammalian TCR Display
3.3.11Ìý VelociT for T-Cell Receptor Discovery
3.3.12Ìý Combinatorial TCR Exchange (CTE)
3.3.13Ìý Immune Repertoire Capture
3.3.14Ìý E-ALPHA Phage Display
3.3.15Ìý TCRL Antibodies
3.3.16Ìý ACTolog
3.3.17Ìý NEO-STIM
3.4ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý TCR Engineered Allogeneic T-Cells
3.4.1ÌýÌýÌý ACTallo
3.4.2ÌýÌýÌý universal Immune Cell Therapies (uICT)
3.4.3ÌýÌýÌý GammaDelta T-Cells
3.4.4ÌýÌýÌý Universal Donor Stem Cells
3.4.5ÌýÌýÌý ATO Allogeneic T-Cells
3.5ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Next Generation Technologies to Improve Safety & Efficacy
3.5.1ÌýÌýÌý ARTEMIS Technology
3.5.2ÌýÌýÌý CID Technology Platform
3.5.3ÌýÌýÌý Custom Cell Engineering Technologies synNotch and Throttle
3.5.4ÌýÌýÌý DEACT Technology
3.5.5ÌýÌýÌý Dominant TCR Technology
3.5.6ÌýÌýÌý RetroNectin and siTCR Vector Technologies
3.5.7ÌýÌýÌý Stem-to-T-Cell Technology
3.5.8ÌýÌýÌý Transmembrane Immunomodulatory Protein (TIP) Technology
4ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Pipeline
4.1ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Overview & Discussion
4.1.1ÌýÌýÌý Proof-of-concept
4.1.2ÌýÌýÌý Target Selection
4.1.3ÌýÌýÌý T-Cell Sources & Subtypes
4.1.4ÌýÌýÌý Use of Switches & Next Generation Constructs
4.2ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Profiles of MAGE-A Specific TCR T-Cells
4.2.1ÌýÌýÌý KITE-718
4.2.2ÌýÌýÌý MAGE-A4c1032 T
4.2.3ÌýÌýÌý MAGE-A10c796 T
4.2.4ÌýÌýÌý TBI-1201
4.3ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Profiles of NY-ESO-1 Specific TCR T-Cells
4.3.1ÌýÌýÌý GSK3377794
4.3.2ÌýÌýÌý NYCE T Cells
4.3.3ÌýÌýÌý TBI-1301
4.4ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Profiles of AFP Specific TCR T-Cells
4.4.1ÌýÌýÌý AFPc332 T
4.4.2ÌýÌýÌý ET1402L1 CAR T-Cells
4.5ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Profiles of PRAME Specific TCR T-Cells
4.5.1ÌýÌýÌý BPX-701
4.5.2ÌýÌýÌý MDG1011
4.5.3ÌýÌýÌý Dual Switch PRAME TCR T-Cells
4.6ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Profiles of WT1 Specitic TCR T-Cells
4.6.1ÌýÌýÌý CMD-602
4.6.2ÌýÌýÌý JTCR016
4.6.3ÌýÌýÌý WT1-Specific Transgenic T-Cells
4.7ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Profiles of Other Target Specific TCR T-Cells
4.7.1ÌýÌýÌý IMA201
4.7.2ÌýÌýÌý KITE-439
4.7.3ÌýÌýÌý LTC-H1
4.7.4ÌýÌýÌý TC-210
4.7.5ÌýÌýÌý ZI-H04
4.7.6ÌýÌýÌý ZI-T01
4.8ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Profiles of Neoantigen Specific TCR T-Cells
4.8.1ÌýÌýÌý IMA101
4.8.2ÌýÌýÌý NEO-PTC-01
5ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Manufacturing
6ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Companies
6.1ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Company Overview & Discussion
6.1.1ÌýÌýÌý Pure Play TCR T-Cell Companies
6.1.2ÌýÌýÌý Diversified Companies with TCR-T Activities
6.2 ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Pure Play TCR T-Cell Companies
6.2.1ÌýÌýÌý Adaptimmune Therapeutics
6.2.2ÌýÌýÌý Gadeta
6.2.3ÌýÌýÌý Immatics US
6.2.4ÌýÌýÌý Lion TCR
6.2.5ÌýÌýÌý Tactiva Therapeutics
6.2.6ÌýÌýÌý Zelluna Immunotherapies
6.2.7ÌýÌýÌý TCR2 Therapeutics
6.3ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Profiles of Diversified Companies with TCR-T Activities
6.3.1ÌýÌýÌý Adicet Bio
6.3.2ÌýÌýÌý AgenTus Therapeutics
6.3.3ÌýÌýÌý Bellicum Pharmaceuticals
6.3.4ÌýÌýÌý BioNTech
6.3.5ÌýÌýÌý Bluebird bio
6.3.6ÌýÌýÌý Cell Medica
6.3.7ÌýÌýÌý Eureka Therapeutics
6.3.8ÌýÌýÌý GlaxoSmithKline
6.3.9ÌýÌýÌý Intellia Therapeutics
6.3.10Ìý Juno, a Celgene Company
6.3.11Ìý Kite, a Gilead Company
6.3.12Ìý Medigene
6.3.13Ìý Neon Therapeutics
6.3.14Ìý Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
6.3.15Ìý Takara Bio
6.3.16Ìý TC BioPharm
6.3.17Ìý Tmunity Therapeutics
6.3.18Ìý ZIOPHARM Oncology
6.4ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Other Companies with TCR-T Activities
6.4.1ÌýÌýÌý Alpine Immune Sciences
6.4.2ÌýÌýÌý Atreca
6.4.3ÌýÌýÌý ImmunoCellular Therapeutics
7ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Business Development & Financing
7.1ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Role of academia for the TCR-T industry
7.2ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Role of Big Pharma & Biotech for TCR-T
7.3ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Technology In-Licensing Deals
7.4ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Collaborative Arrangements
7.5ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Acquisitions of Companies and Assets
7.6ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Financing of TCR-T Companies
8ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Outlook & Perspectives
9ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý References
Tables in the Text
Table 1: Overview of Corporate Technologies to Discover pMHC Targets for TCRs
Table 2: Overview of Corporate Technologies to Discover Therapeutic TCRs
Table 3: Overview of Corporate Technologies of TCR-Engineered Allogeneic T-Cells
Table 4: Overview of Corporate Technologies to Improve Safety & Efficacy of TCR T-Cells
Table 5: Overview of TCR T-Cell Constructs in Development
Table 6: Overview of Company Solutions for Manufacturing of Vector & Cells
Table 7: Overview of in-house Company Manufacturing Solutions
Table 8: Overview of Company Choices of CMO
Table 9: Overview of Company Manufacturing Collaborations with Academia/Hospitals
Table 10: Overview of TCR T-Cell Company Profiles
Table 11: Overview of Profiles of Pure Play TCR-T Companies
Table 12: Overview of Profiles of Diversified Companies with TCR-T Activities
Table 13: Adaptimmune’s Pipeline of SPEAR T-Cells
Table 14: TCR T-cell Pipeline of Lion TCR
Table 15: TCR2 Therapeutics’ TRuC-T Cell Pipeline
Table 16: TCR T-Cell Pipeline of Zelluna Immunotherapy
Table 17: Bellicum Pharmaceuticals’ Pipeline
Table 18: Cell Medica’s Pipeline
Table 19: Overview of Kite Pharma’s Access to Technologies with Focus on TCR
Table 20: NCI Programs of TCR T-Cells under CRADA with Kite
Table 21: TC BioPharm’s Pipeline of γδ T-cell programs
Table 22: Clinical Pipeline of Tmunity Therapeutics
Table 23: Technology Spin-Out from Academia
Table 24: Deals with Major Pharma & Biotech
Table 25: Technology In-Licensing from Pharma & Biotech
Table 26: Collaborations & Joint Ventures
Table 27: Acquisitions
Table 28: Financing Sources of Pure Play TCR-T Companies
Table 29: Financing Sources of Selected Diversified Companies with TCR-T Activities
Companies Mentioned in the Report
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*If Applicable.