The global Solar Ingot Wafer market size was valued at US$ 43590 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 94480 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 11.8% during review period.
Solar Ingot Wafer is a kind of raw materials used for solar cell. Generally, this material mainly by the high-purity polysilicon feedstock crystal or ingot obtained by pulling ingots, after cutting by the steel wire into very thin (200 microns) round or square of the film which is called silicon wafer.
The major players in global Solar Ingot Wafer market include GCL, China Jinglong, Sornid Hi-Tech, etc. The top 3 players occupy about 25% shares of the global market. China is the main market, and occupies about 55% of the global market. China is the main market, and occupies about 70% of the global market. Polycrystalline is the main type, with a share about 75%. Mono Solar Cell and Multi Solar Cellmain are two applications.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Solar Ingot Wafer market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Solar Ingot Wafer market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Pcs), and average selling prices (USD/Pc), 2020-2031
Global Solar Ingot Wafer market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Pcs), and average selling prices (USD/Pc), 2020-2031
Global Solar Ingot Wafer market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Pcs), and average selling prices (USD/Pc), 2020-2031
Global Solar Ingot Wafer market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Pcs), and ASP (USD/Pc), 2020-2025
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Solar Ingot Wafer
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Solar Ingot Wafer market based on the following parameters - company overview, sales quantity, revenue, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include GCL(CN), LDK(CN), China Jinglong(CN), Yingli Solar(CN), ReneSola(CN), Green Energy Technology(TW), Sornid Hi-Tech(CN), Jinko Solar(CN), Nexolon(KR), Solargiga Energy Holdings, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
Solar Ingot Wafer market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2020-2031, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
麻豆原创 segment by Type
Monocrystalline
Polycrystalline
麻豆原创 segment by Application
Mono Solar Cell
Multi Solar Cell
Major players covered
GCL(CN)
LDK(CN)
China Jinglong(CN)
Yingli Solar(CN)
ReneSola(CN)
Green Energy Technology(TW)
Sornid Hi-Tech(CN)
Jinko Solar(CN)
Nexolon(KR)
Solargiga Energy Holdings
Trinasolar(CN)
Targray
Dahai New Energy(CN)
SAS(TW)
Comtec Solar
Pillar
Huantai GROUP
Crystalox
Eversol
Topoint(CN)
Maharishi Solar
Photowatt
Shaanxi Hermaion Solar
CNPV
麻豆原创 segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Solar Ingot Wafer product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Solar Ingot Wafer, with price, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of Solar Ingot Wafer from 2020 to 2025.
Chapter 3, the Solar Ingot Wafer competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Solar Ingot Wafer breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value, and growth by regions, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and by Application, with sales market share and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value, and market share for key countries in the world, from 2020 to 2025.and Solar Ingot Wafer market forecast, by regions, by Type, and by Application, with sales and revenue, from 2026 to 2031.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Solar Ingot Wafer.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Solar Ingot Wafer sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 Hours) post payment.
1 麻豆原创 Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope
1.2 麻豆原创 Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 麻豆原创 Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value by Type: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.3.2 Monocrystalline
1.3.3 Polycrystalline
1.4 麻豆原创 Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value by Application: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.4.2 Mono Solar Cell
1.4.3 Multi Solar Cell
1.5 Global Solar Ingot Wafer 麻豆原创 Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value (2020 & 2024 & 2031)
1.5.2 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity (2020-2031)
1.5.3 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Average Price (2020-2031)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 GCL(CN)
2.1.1 GCL(CN) Details
2.1.2 GCL(CN) Major Business
2.1.3 GCL(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.1.4 GCL(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.1.5 GCL(CN) Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 LDK(CN)
2.2.1 LDK(CN) Details
2.2.2 LDK(CN) Major Business
2.2.3 LDK(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.2.4 LDK(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.2.5 LDK(CN) Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 China Jinglong(CN)
2.3.1 China Jinglong(CN) Details
2.3.2 China Jinglong(CN) Major Business
2.3.3 China Jinglong(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.3.4 China Jinglong(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.3.5 China Jinglong(CN) Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Yingli Solar(CN)
2.4.1 Yingli Solar(CN) Details
2.4.2 Yingli Solar(CN) Major Business
2.4.3 Yingli Solar(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.4.4 Yingli Solar(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.4.5 Yingli Solar(CN) Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 ReneSola(CN)
2.5.1 ReneSola(CN) Details
2.5.2 ReneSola(CN) Major Business
2.5.3 ReneSola(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.5.4 ReneSola(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.5.5 ReneSola(CN) Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Green Energy Technology(TW)
2.6.1 Green Energy Technology(TW) Details
2.6.2 Green Energy Technology(TW) Major Business
2.6.3 Green Energy Technology(TW) Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.6.4 Green Energy Technology(TW) Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.6.5 Green Energy Technology(TW) Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Sornid Hi-Tech(CN)
2.7.1 Sornid Hi-Tech(CN) Details
2.7.2 Sornid Hi-Tech(CN) Major Business
2.7.3 Sornid Hi-Tech(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.7.4 Sornid Hi-Tech(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.7.5 Sornid Hi-Tech(CN) Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Jinko Solar(CN)
2.8.1 Jinko Solar(CN) Details
2.8.2 Jinko Solar(CN) Major Business
2.8.3 Jinko Solar(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.8.4 Jinko Solar(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.8.5 Jinko Solar(CN) Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Nexolon(KR)
2.9.1 Nexolon(KR) Details
2.9.2 Nexolon(KR) Major Business
2.9.3 Nexolon(KR) Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.9.4 Nexolon(KR) Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.9.5 Nexolon(KR) Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Solargiga Energy Holdings
2.10.1 Solargiga Energy Holdings Details
2.10.2 Solargiga Energy Holdings Major Business
2.10.3 Solargiga Energy Holdings Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.10.4 Solargiga Energy Holdings Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.10.5 Solargiga Energy Holdings Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Trinasolar(CN)
2.11.1 Trinasolar(CN) Details
2.11.2 Trinasolar(CN) Major Business
2.11.3 Trinasolar(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.11.4 Trinasolar(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.11.5 Trinasolar(CN) Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Targray
2.12.1 Targray Details
2.12.2 Targray Major Business
2.12.3 Targray Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.12.4 Targray Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.12.5 Targray Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Dahai New Energy(CN)
2.13.1 Dahai New Energy(CN) Details
2.13.2 Dahai New Energy(CN) Major Business
2.13.3 Dahai New Energy(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.13.4 Dahai New Energy(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.13.5 Dahai New Energy(CN) Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 SAS(TW)
2.14.1 SAS(TW) Details
2.14.2 SAS(TW) Major Business
2.14.3 SAS(TW) Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.14.4 SAS(TW) Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.14.5 SAS(TW) Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Comtec Solar
2.15.1 Comtec Solar Details
2.15.2 Comtec Solar Major Business
2.15.3 Comtec Solar Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.15.4 Comtec Solar Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.15.5 Comtec Solar Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 Pillar
2.16.1 Pillar Details
2.16.2 Pillar Major Business
2.16.3 Pillar Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.16.4 Pillar Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.16.5 Pillar Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 Huantai GROUP
2.17.1 Huantai GROUP Details
2.17.2 Huantai GROUP Major Business
2.17.3 Huantai GROUP Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.17.4 Huantai GROUP Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.17.5 Huantai GROUP Recent Developments/Updates
2.18 Crystalox
2.18.1 Crystalox Details
2.18.2 Crystalox Major Business
2.18.3 Crystalox Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.18.4 Crystalox Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.18.5 Crystalox Recent Developments/Updates
2.19 Eversol
2.19.1 Eversol Details
2.19.2 Eversol Major Business
2.19.3 Eversol Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.19.4 Eversol Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.19.5 Eversol Recent Developments/Updates
2.20 Topoint(CN)
2.20.1 Topoint(CN) Details
2.20.2 Topoint(CN) Major Business
2.20.3 Topoint(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.20.4 Topoint(CN) Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.20.5 Topoint(CN) Recent Developments/Updates
2.21 Maharishi Solar
2.21.1 Maharishi Solar Details
2.21.2 Maharishi Solar Major Business
2.21.3 Maharishi Solar Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.21.4 Maharishi Solar Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.21.5 Maharishi Solar Recent Developments/Updates
2.22 Photowatt
2.22.1 Photowatt Details
2.22.2 Photowatt Major Business
2.22.3 Photowatt Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.22.4 Photowatt Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.22.5 Photowatt Recent Developments/Updates
2.23 Shaanxi Hermaion Solar
2.23.1 Shaanxi Hermaion Solar Details
2.23.2 Shaanxi Hermaion Solar Major Business
2.23.3 Shaanxi Hermaion Solar Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.23.4 Shaanxi Hermaion Solar Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.23.5 Shaanxi Hermaion Solar Recent Developments/Updates
2.24 CNPV
2.24.1 CNPV Details
2.24.2 CNPV Major Business
2.24.3 CNPV Solar Ingot Wafer Product and Services
2.24.4 CNPV Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.24.5 CNPV Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Solar Ingot Wafer by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.2 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.3 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Average Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.4 麻豆原创 Share Analysis (2024)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Solar Ingot Wafer by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and 麻豆原创 Share (%): 2024
3.4.2 Top 3 Solar Ingot Wafer Manufacturer 麻豆原创 Share in 2024
3.4.3 Top 6 Solar Ingot Wafer Manufacturer 麻豆原创 Share in 2024
3.5 Solar Ingot Wafer 麻豆原创: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Solar Ingot Wafer 麻豆原创: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Solar Ingot Wafer 麻豆原创: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Solar Ingot Wafer 麻豆原创: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New 麻豆原创 Entrants and Barriers to 麻豆原创 Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Solar Ingot Wafer 麻豆原创 Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.2 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.3 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
4.2 North America Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.3 Europe Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.5 South America Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.6 Middle East & Africa Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value (2020-2031)
5 麻豆原创 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Average Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 麻豆原创 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Solar Ingot Wafer Average Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 North America
7.1 North America Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
7.2 North America Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
7.3 North America Solar Ingot Wafer 麻豆原创 Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.2 North America Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.3 United States 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.4 Canada 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.5 Mexico 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
8.2 Europe Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
8.3 Europe Solar Ingot Wafer 麻豆原创 Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.2 Europe Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.3 Germany 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.4 France 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.5 United Kingdom 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.6 Russia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.7 Italy 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Solar Ingot Wafer 麻豆原创 Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.3 China 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.4 Japan 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.5 South Korea 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.6 India 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.8 Australia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10 South America
10.1 South America Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
10.2 South America Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
10.3 South America Solar Ingot Wafer 麻豆原创 Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.2 South America Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.3 Brazil 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10.3.4 Argentina 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Solar Ingot Wafer 麻豆原创 Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Solar Ingot Wafer Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Solar Ingot Wafer Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.3 Turkey 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.4 Egypt 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.6 South Africa 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
12 麻豆原创 Dynamics
12.1 Solar Ingot Wafer 麻豆原创 Drivers
12.2 Solar Ingot Wafer 麻豆原创 Restraints
12.3 Solar Ingot Wafer Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Solar Ingot Wafer and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Solar Ingot Wafer
13.3 Solar Ingot Wafer Production Process
13.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Solar Ingot Wafer Typical Distributors
14.3 Solar Ingot Wafer Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
GCL(CN)
LDK(CN)
China Jinglong(CN)
Yingli Solar(CN)
ReneSola(CN)
Green Energy Technology(TW)
Sornid Hi-Tech(CN)
Jinko Solar(CN)
Nexolon(KR)
Solargiga Energy Holdings
Trinasolar(CN)
Targray
Dahai New Energy(CN)
SAS(TW)
Comtec Solar
Pillar
Huantai GROUP
Crystalox
Eversol
Topoint(CN)
Maharishi Solar
Photowatt
Shaanxi Hermaion Solar
CNPV
听
听
*If Applicable.
