The global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs market size was valued at USD million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2030 with a CAGR of % during review period.
This report includes an overview of the development of the Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs industry chain, the market status of Consumer Electronics (Microphones, Microspeakers), Automobile (Microphones, Microspeakers), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs.
Regionally, the report analyzes the Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs markets in key regions. North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by government initiatives and increasing consumer awareness. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, leads the global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs market, with robust domestic demand, supportive policies, and a strong manufacturing base.
Key Features:
The report presents comprehensive understanding of the Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs market. It provides a holistic view of the industry, as well as detailed insights into individual components and stakeholders. The report analysis market dynamics, trends, challenges, and opportunities within the Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs industry.
The report involves analyzing the market at a macro level:
麻豆原创 Sizing and Segmentation: Report collect data on the overall market size, including the sales quantity (K Units), revenue generated, and market share of different by Type (e.g., Microphones, Microspeakers).
Industry Analysis: Report analyse the broader industry trends, such as government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer preferences, and market dynamics. This analysis helps in understanding the key drivers and challenges influencing the Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs market.
Regional Analysis: The report involves examining the Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs market at a regional or national level. Report analyses regional factors such as government incentives, infrastructure development, economic conditions, and consumer behaviour to identify variations and opportunities within different markets.
麻豆原创 Projections: Report covers the gathered data and analysis to make future projections and forecasts for the Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs market. This may include estimating market growth rates, predicting market demand, and identifying emerging trends.
The report also involves a more granular approach to Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs:
Company Analysis: Report covers individual Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs manufacturers, suppliers, and other relevant industry players. This analysis includes studying their financial performance, market positioning, product portfolios, partnerships, and strategies.
Consumer Analysis: Report covers data on consumer behaviour, preferences, and attitudes towards Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs This may involve surveys, interviews, and analysis of consumer reviews and feedback from different by Application (Consumer Electronics, Automobile).
Technology Analysis: Report covers specific technologies relevant to Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs. It assesses the current state, advancements, and potential future developments in Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs areas.
Competitive Landscape: By analyzing individual companies, suppliers, and consumers, the report present insights into the competitive landscape of the Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs market. This analysis helps understand market share, competitive advantages, and potential areas for differentiation among industry players.
麻豆原创 Validation: The report involves validating findings and projections through primary research, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2030, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
麻豆原创 segment by Type
Microphones
Microspeakers
Consumer Audio Ics
麻豆原创 segment by Application
Consumer Electronics
Automobile
Industrial
Medical
Military
Others
Major players covered
Knowles
Goertek
AAC
Goermicro
MEMSensing
Zilltek
Partron
Xmems
Sonic Edge
Arioso Systems
TDK
Cirrus Logic
Qualcomm
NXP
Media Tek
HiSilicon
Realtek
Texas Instruments
麻豆原创 segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs from 2019 to 2024.
Chapter 3, the Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2019 to 2030.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2019 to 2030.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2023.and Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2025 to 2030.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 Hours) post payment.
1 麻豆原创 Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs
1.2 麻豆原创 Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 麻豆原创 Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value by Type: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
1.3.2 Microphones
1.3.3 Microspeakers
1.3.4 Consumer Audio Ics
1.4 麻豆原创 Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value by Application: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
1.4.2 Consumer Electronics
1.4.3 Automobile
1.4.4 Industrial
1.4.5 Medical
1.4.6 Military
1.4.7 Others
1.5 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs 麻豆原创 Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
1.5.2 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity (2019-2030)
1.5.3 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Average Price (2019-2030)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Knowles
2.1.1 Knowles Details
2.1.2 Knowles Major Business
2.1.3 Knowles Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.1.4 Knowles Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.1.5 Knowles Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Goertek
2.2.1 Goertek Details
2.2.2 Goertek Major Business
2.2.3 Goertek Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.2.4 Goertek Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.2.5 Goertek Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 AAC
2.3.1 AAC Details
2.3.2 AAC Major Business
2.3.3 AAC Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.3.4 AAC Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.3.5 AAC Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Goermicro
2.4.1 Goermicro Details
2.4.2 Goermicro Major Business
2.4.3 Goermicro Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.4.4 Goermicro Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.4.5 Goermicro Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 MEMSensing
2.5.1 MEMSensing Details
2.5.2 MEMSensing Major Business
2.5.3 MEMSensing Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.5.4 MEMSensing Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.5.5 MEMSensing Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Zilltek
2.6.1 Zilltek Details
2.6.2 Zilltek Major Business
2.6.3 Zilltek Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.6.4 Zilltek Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.6.5 Zilltek Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Partron
2.7.1 Partron Details
2.7.2 Partron Major Business
2.7.3 Partron Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.7.4 Partron Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.7.5 Partron Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Xmems
2.8.1 Xmems Details
2.8.2 Xmems Major Business
2.8.3 Xmems Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.8.4 Xmems Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.8.5 Xmems Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Sonic Edge
2.9.1 Sonic Edge Details
2.9.2 Sonic Edge Major Business
2.9.3 Sonic Edge Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.9.4 Sonic Edge Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.9.5 Sonic Edge Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Arioso Systems
2.10.1 Arioso Systems Details
2.10.2 Arioso Systems Major Business
2.10.3 Arioso Systems Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.10.4 Arioso Systems Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.10.5 Arioso Systems Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 TDK
2.11.1 TDK Details
2.11.2 TDK Major Business
2.11.3 TDK Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.11.4 TDK Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.11.5 TDK Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Cirrus Logic
2.12.1 Cirrus Logic Details
2.12.2 Cirrus Logic Major Business
2.12.3 Cirrus Logic Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.12.4 Cirrus Logic Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.12.5 Cirrus Logic Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Qualcomm
2.13.1 Qualcomm Details
2.13.2 Qualcomm Major Business
2.13.3 Qualcomm Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.13.4 Qualcomm Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.13.5 Qualcomm Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 NXP
2.14.1 NXP Details
2.14.2 NXP Major Business
2.14.3 NXP Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.14.4 NXP Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.14.5 NXP Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Media Tek
2.15.1 Media Tek Details
2.15.2 Media Tek Major Business
2.15.3 Media Tek Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.15.4 Media Tek Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.15.5 Media Tek Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 HiSilicon
2.16.1 HiSilicon Details
2.16.2 HiSilicon Major Business
2.16.3 HiSilicon Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.16.4 HiSilicon Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.16.5 HiSilicon Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 Realtek
2.17.1 Realtek Details
2.17.2 Realtek Major Business
2.17.3 Realtek Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.17.4 Realtek Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.17.5 Realtek Recent Developments/Updates
2.18 Texas Instruments
2.18.1 Texas Instruments Details
2.18.2 Texas Instruments Major Business
2.18.3 Texas Instruments Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Product and Services
2.18.4 Texas Instruments Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.18.5 Texas Instruments Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.3 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Average Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.4 麻豆原创 Share Analysis (2023)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and 麻豆原创 Share (%): 2023
3.4.2 Top 3 Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Manufacturer 麻豆原创 Share in 2023
3.4.2 Top 6 Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Manufacturer 麻豆原创 Share in 2023
3.5 Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs 麻豆原创: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs 麻豆原创: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs 麻豆原创: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs 麻豆原创: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New 麻豆原创 Entrants and Barriers to 麻豆原创 Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs 麻豆原创 Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2030)
4.1.2 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
4.1.3 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Average Price by Region (2019-2030)
4.2 North America Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.3 Europe Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.5 South America Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value (2019-2030)
5 麻豆原创 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Average Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 麻豆原创 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Average Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 North America
7.1 North America Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
7.2 North America Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 North America Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs 麻豆原创 Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.2 North America Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.3 United States 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.4 Canada 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.5 Mexico 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 Europe Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 Europe Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs 麻豆原创 Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.2 Europe Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.3 Germany 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.4 France 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.5 United Kingdom 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.6 Russia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.7 Italy 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs 麻豆原创 Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2030)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
9.3.3 China 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.4 Japan 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.5 Korea 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.6 India 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.8 Australia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10 South America
10.1 South America Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 South America Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 South America Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs 麻豆原创 Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.2 South America Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.3 Brazil 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Argentina 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs 麻豆原创 Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.3 Turkey 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11.3.4 Egypt 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11.3.6 South Africa 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
12 麻豆原创 Dynamics
12.1 Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs 麻豆原创 Drivers
12.2 Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs 麻豆原创 Restraints
12.3 Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs
13.3 Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Production Process
13.4 Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Typical Distributors
14.3 Microphones, Microspeakers, and Consumer Audio ICs Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
Knowles
Goertek
AAC
Goermicro
MEMSensing
Zilltek
Partron
Xmems
Sonic Edge
Arioso Systems
TDK
Cirrus Logic
Qualcomm
NXP
Media Tek
HiSilicon
Realtek
Texas Instruments
听
听
*If Applicable.
