The global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) market size was valued at US$ 10970 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 15160 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 4.8% during review period.
A set-top box (STB) or set-top unit (STU) (one type also colloquially known as a cable box) is an information appliance device that generally contains a TV-tuner input and displays output to a television set and an external source of signal, turning the source signal into content in a form that can then be displayed on the television screen or other display device. They are used in cable television, satellite television, and over-the-air television systems, as well as other uses. This report focus on HD Set-Top Box (STB) and standard-definition (SD) STB is not included.
The Set-Top Box (STB) market has seen significant development in recent years. With ongoing technological advancements and shifts in consumer demands, several key trends are shaping the market.
Firstly, there is a notable trend towards increased intelligence and multifunctionality in STBs. Modern set-top boxes have evolved beyond mere signal decoders to become smart devices with a range of integrated features. For instance, smart STBs now support streaming media playback, app downloads, gaming capabilities, and internet browsing. This trend is driven by consumer demands for more entertainment options and personalized experiences.
Secondly, the adoption of 4K and 8K high-definition resolutions is driving upgrades in the STB market. As television display technologies advance, there is a growing demand for high-quality content, which encourages STB manufacturers to release devices that support higher resolutions and better image quality. The increasing availability of 4K and 8K content is significantly boosting the demand for compatible set-top boxes.
Thirdly, the rise of Over-The-Top (OTT) content has reshaped the STB market landscape. Streaming platforms like Netflix, Disney+, and Amazon Prime Video offer a vast array of media content, leading more consumers to opt for STBs with streaming capabilities. Manufacturers need to adapt to these changes by providing devices that support various streaming services.
Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) key players includeCommScope, Technicolor, Skyworth Digital, Huawei, Xiaomi, etc. Global top five manufacturers hold a share over 35%.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2020-2031
Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2020-2031
Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and average selling prices (USD/Unit), 2020-2031
Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Units), and ASP (USD/Unit), 2020-2025
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for HD SET-TOP BOX (STB)
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) market based on the following parameters - company overview, sales quantity, revenue, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include CommScope, Technicolor, Apple, Echostar (DISH), Humax, Sagemcom, Samsung, Roku, Skyworth Digital, Huawei, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2020-2031, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
麻豆原创 segment by Type
Digital Cable
Satellite Digital
Terrestrial Digital
IPTV
Others
麻豆原创 segment by Application
Operators
Residential
Commercial
Major players covered
CommScope
Technicolor
Apple
Echostar (DISH)
Humax
Sagemcom
Samsung
Roku
Skyworth Digital
Huawei
Sichuan Jiuzhou
Shenzhen Coship
Sichuan Changhong
Unionman Technology
Jiangsu Yinhe
ZTE
Hisense
Fiber麻豆原创
Xiaomi
Tencent
Hangzhou Dangbei
麻豆原创 segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of HD SET-TOP BOX (STB), with price, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) from 2020 to 2025.
Chapter 3, the HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value, and growth by regions, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and by Application, with sales market share and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value, and market share for key countries in the world, from 2020 to 2025.and HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) market forecast, by regions, by Type, and by Application, with sales and revenue, from 2026 to 2031.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of HD SET-TOP BOX (STB).
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 Hours) post payment.
1 麻豆原创 Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope
1.2 麻豆原创 Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 麻豆原创 Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value by Type: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.3.2 Digital Cable
1.3.3 Satellite Digital
1.3.4 Terrestrial Digital
1.3.5 IPTV
1.3.6 Others
1.4 麻豆原创 Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value by Application: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.4.2 Operators
1.4.3 Residential
1.4.4 Commercial
1.5 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) 麻豆原创 Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value (2020 & 2024 & 2031)
1.5.2 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity (2020-2031)
1.5.3 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Average Price (2020-2031)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 CommScope
2.1.1 CommScope Details
2.1.2 CommScope Major Business
2.1.3 CommScope HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.1.4 CommScope HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.1.5 CommScope Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Technicolor
2.2.1 Technicolor Details
2.2.2 Technicolor Major Business
2.2.3 Technicolor HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.2.4 Technicolor HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.2.5 Technicolor Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 Apple
2.3.1 Apple Details
2.3.2 Apple Major Business
2.3.3 Apple HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.3.4 Apple HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.3.5 Apple Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Echostar (DISH)
2.4.1 Echostar (DISH) Details
2.4.2 Echostar (DISH) Major Business
2.4.3 Echostar (DISH) HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.4.4 Echostar (DISH) HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.4.5 Echostar (DISH) Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Humax
2.5.1 Humax Details
2.5.2 Humax Major Business
2.5.3 Humax HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.5.4 Humax HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.5.5 Humax Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Sagemcom
2.6.1 Sagemcom Details
2.6.2 Sagemcom Major Business
2.6.3 Sagemcom HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.6.4 Sagemcom HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.6.5 Sagemcom Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Samsung
2.7.1 Samsung Details
2.7.2 Samsung Major Business
2.7.3 Samsung HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.7.4 Samsung HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.7.5 Samsung Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Roku
2.8.1 Roku Details
2.8.2 Roku Major Business
2.8.3 Roku HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.8.4 Roku HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.8.5 Roku Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Skyworth Digital
2.9.1 Skyworth Digital Details
2.9.2 Skyworth Digital Major Business
2.9.3 Skyworth Digital HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.9.4 Skyworth Digital HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.9.5 Skyworth Digital Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Huawei
2.10.1 Huawei Details
2.10.2 Huawei Major Business
2.10.3 Huawei HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.10.4 Huawei HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.10.5 Huawei Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Sichuan Jiuzhou
2.11.1 Sichuan Jiuzhou Details
2.11.2 Sichuan Jiuzhou Major Business
2.11.3 Sichuan Jiuzhou HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.11.4 Sichuan Jiuzhou HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.11.5 Sichuan Jiuzhou Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Shenzhen Coship
2.12.1 Shenzhen Coship Details
2.12.2 Shenzhen Coship Major Business
2.12.3 Shenzhen Coship HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.12.4 Shenzhen Coship HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.12.5 Shenzhen Coship Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Sichuan Changhong
2.13.1 Sichuan Changhong Details
2.13.2 Sichuan Changhong Major Business
2.13.3 Sichuan Changhong HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.13.4 Sichuan Changhong HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.13.5 Sichuan Changhong Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Unionman Technology
2.14.1 Unionman Technology Details
2.14.2 Unionman Technology Major Business
2.14.3 Unionman Technology HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.14.4 Unionman Technology HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.14.5 Unionman Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Jiangsu Yinhe
2.15.1 Jiangsu Yinhe Details
2.15.2 Jiangsu Yinhe Major Business
2.15.3 Jiangsu Yinhe HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.15.4 Jiangsu Yinhe HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.15.5 Jiangsu Yinhe Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 ZTE
2.16.1 ZTE Details
2.16.2 ZTE Major Business
2.16.3 ZTE HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.16.4 ZTE HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.16.5 ZTE Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 Hisense
2.17.1 Hisense Details
2.17.2 Hisense Major Business
2.17.3 Hisense HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.17.4 Hisense HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.17.5 Hisense Recent Developments/Updates
2.18 Fiber麻豆原创
2.18.1 Fiber麻豆原创 Details
2.18.2 Fiber麻豆原创 Major Business
2.18.3 Fiber麻豆原创 HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.18.4 Fiber麻豆原创 HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.18.5 Fiber麻豆原创 Recent Developments/Updates
2.19 Xiaomi
2.19.1 Xiaomi Details
2.19.2 Xiaomi Major Business
2.19.3 Xiaomi HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.19.4 Xiaomi HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.19.5 Xiaomi Recent Developments/Updates
2.20 Tencent
2.20.1 Tencent Details
2.20.2 Tencent Major Business
2.20.3 Tencent HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.20.4 Tencent HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.20.5 Tencent Recent Developments/Updates
2.21 Hangzhou Dangbei
2.21.1 Hangzhou Dangbei Details
2.21.2 Hangzhou Dangbei Major Business
2.21.3 Hangzhou Dangbei HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Product and Services
2.21.4 Hangzhou Dangbei HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.21.5 Hangzhou Dangbei Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) by Manufacturer
3.1 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.2 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.3 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Average Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.4 麻豆原创 Share Analysis (2024)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and 麻豆原创 Share (%): 2024
3.4.2 Top 3 HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Manufacturer 麻豆原创 Share in 2024
3.4.3 Top 6 HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Manufacturer 麻豆原创 Share in 2024
3.5 HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) 麻豆原创: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) 麻豆原创: Region Footprint
3.5.2 HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) 麻豆原创: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) 麻豆原创: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New 麻豆原创 Entrants and Barriers to 麻豆原创 Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) 麻豆原创 Size by Region
4.1.1 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.2 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.3 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
4.2 North America HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.3 Europe HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.4 Asia-Pacific HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.5 South America HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.6 Middle East & Africa HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value (2020-2031)
5 麻豆原创 Segment by Type
5.1 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Average Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 麻豆原创 Segment by Application
6.1 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Average Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 North America
7.1 North America HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
7.2 North America HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
7.3 North America HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) 麻豆原创 Size by Country
7.3.1 North America HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.2 North America HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.3 United States 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.4 Canada 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.5 Mexico 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
8.2 Europe HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
8.3 Europe HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) 麻豆原创 Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.2 Europe HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.3 Germany 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.4 France 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.5 United Kingdom 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.6 Russia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.7 Italy 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
9.2 Asia-Pacific HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
9.3 Asia-Pacific HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) 麻豆原创 Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.3 China 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.4 Japan 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.5 South Korea 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.6 India 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.8 Australia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10 South America
10.1 South America HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
10.2 South America HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
10.3 South America HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) 麻豆原创 Size by Country
10.3.1 South America HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.2 South America HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.3 Brazil 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10.3.4 Argentina 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
11.2 Middle East & Africa HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
11.3 Middle East & Africa HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) 麻豆原创 Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.3 Turkey 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.4 Egypt 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.6 South Africa 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
12 麻豆原创 Dynamics
12.1 HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) 麻豆原创 Drivers
12.2 HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) 麻豆原创 Restraints
12.3 HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of HD SET-TOP BOX (STB)
13.3 HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Production Process
13.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Typical Distributors
14.3 HD SET-TOP BOX (STB) Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
CommScope
Technicolor
Apple
Echostar (DISH)
Humax
Sagemcom
Samsung
Roku
Skyworth Digital
Huawei
Sichuan Jiuzhou
Shenzhen Coship
Sichuan Changhong
Unionman Technology
Jiangsu Yinhe
ZTE
Hisense
Fiber麻豆原创
Xiaomi
Tencent
Hangzhou Dangbei
听
听
*If Applicable.
