
The global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery market size was valued at US$ million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2031 with a CAGR of %during review period.
LiFePO4 batteries, also known as lithium iron phosphate batteries, are a type of rechargeable battery commonly used in electric vehicles (EVs). LiFePO4 batteries offer important advantages for electric vehicles, including safety, longer lifespan, higher energy density, fast charging, high power output, and wide temperature range.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Wh), and average selling prices (US$/Wh), 2020-2031
Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Wh), and average selling prices (US$/Wh), 2020-2031
Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (K Wh), and average selling prices (US$/Wh), 2020-2031
Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (K Wh), and ASP (US$/Wh), 2020-2025
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery market based on the following parameters - company overview, sales quantity, revenue, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Panasonic, Samsung SDI, LG Chem, CATL, ATL, Murata, BYD, BAK Power, General Electronics Battery, Prime Battery Technology, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2020-2031, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
麻豆原创 segment by Type
Below 500mAh
500-1000mAh
Above 1000mAh
麻豆原创 segment by Application
HEV
PHEV
FCV
Major players covered
Panasonic
Samsung SDI
LG Chem
CATL
ATL
Murata
BYD
BAK Power
General Electronics Battery
Prime Battery Technology
Electric Vehicle Power System Technology
Toshiba
Super B Lithium Power
Power-Sonic Corporation
MEDATech
EverExceed
Shandong Goldencell Electronics Technology
Shuangdeng Group
Shenzhen SORO Electronics
Jiangsu Soul Technology
Dongguan Victory Battery Technology
麻豆原创 segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery, with price, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery from 2020 to 2025.
Chapter 3, the Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value, and growth by regions, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and by Application, with sales market share and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value, and market share for key countries in the world, from 2020 to 2025.and Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery market forecast, by regions, by Type, and by Application, with sales and revenue, from 2026 to 2031.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 Hours) post payment.
1 麻豆原创 Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope
1.2 麻豆原创 Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 麻豆原创 Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value by Type: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.3.2 Below 500mAh
1.3.3 500-1000mAh
1.3.4 Above 1000mAh
1.4 麻豆原创 Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value by Application: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.4.2 HEV
1.4.3 PHEV
1.4.4 FCV
1.5 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery 麻豆原创 Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value (2020 & 2024 & 2031)
1.5.2 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity (2020-2031)
1.5.3 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Average Price (2020-2031)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Panasonic
2.1.1 Panasonic Details
2.1.2 Panasonic Major Business
2.1.3 Panasonic Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.1.4 Panasonic Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.1.5 Panasonic Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Samsung SDI
2.2.1 Samsung SDI Details
2.2.2 Samsung SDI Major Business
2.2.3 Samsung SDI Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.2.4 Samsung SDI Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.2.5 Samsung SDI Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 LG Chem
2.3.1 LG Chem Details
2.3.2 LG Chem Major Business
2.3.3 LG Chem Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.3.4 LG Chem Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.3.5 LG Chem Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 CATL
2.4.1 CATL Details
2.4.2 CATL Major Business
2.4.3 CATL Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.4.4 CATL Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.4.5 CATL Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 ATL
2.5.1 ATL Details
2.5.2 ATL Major Business
2.5.3 ATL Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.5.4 ATL Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.5.5 ATL Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Murata
2.6.1 Murata Details
2.6.2 Murata Major Business
2.6.3 Murata Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.6.4 Murata Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.6.5 Murata Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 BYD
2.7.1 BYD Details
2.7.2 BYD Major Business
2.7.3 BYD Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.7.4 BYD Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.7.5 BYD Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 BAK Power
2.8.1 BAK Power Details
2.8.2 BAK Power Major Business
2.8.3 BAK Power Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.8.4 BAK Power Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.8.5 BAK Power Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 General Electronics Battery
2.9.1 General Electronics Battery Details
2.9.2 General Electronics Battery Major Business
2.9.3 General Electronics Battery Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.9.4 General Electronics Battery Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.9.5 General Electronics Battery Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Prime Battery Technology
2.10.1 Prime Battery Technology Details
2.10.2 Prime Battery Technology Major Business
2.10.3 Prime Battery Technology Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.10.4 Prime Battery Technology Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.10.5 Prime Battery Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Electric Vehicle Power System Technology
2.11.1 Electric Vehicle Power System Technology Details
2.11.2 Electric Vehicle Power System Technology Major Business
2.11.3 Electric Vehicle Power System Technology Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.11.4 Electric Vehicle Power System Technology Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.11.5 Electric Vehicle Power System Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Toshiba
2.12.1 Toshiba Details
2.12.2 Toshiba Major Business
2.12.3 Toshiba Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.12.4 Toshiba Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.12.5 Toshiba Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Super B Lithium Power
2.13.1 Super B Lithium Power Details
2.13.2 Super B Lithium Power Major Business
2.13.3 Super B Lithium Power Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.13.4 Super B Lithium Power Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.13.5 Super B Lithium Power Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Power-Sonic Corporation
2.14.1 Power-Sonic Corporation Details
2.14.2 Power-Sonic Corporation Major Business
2.14.3 Power-Sonic Corporation Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.14.4 Power-Sonic Corporation Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.14.5 Power-Sonic Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 MEDATech
2.15.1 MEDATech Details
2.15.2 MEDATech Major Business
2.15.3 MEDATech Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.15.4 MEDATech Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.15.5 MEDATech Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 EverExceed
2.16.1 EverExceed Details
2.16.2 EverExceed Major Business
2.16.3 EverExceed Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.16.4 EverExceed Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.16.5 EverExceed Recent Developments/Updates
2.17 Shandong Goldencell Electronics Technology
2.17.1 Shandong Goldencell Electronics Technology Details
2.17.2 Shandong Goldencell Electronics Technology Major Business
2.17.3 Shandong Goldencell Electronics Technology Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.17.4 Shandong Goldencell Electronics Technology Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.17.5 Shandong Goldencell Electronics Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.18 Shuangdeng Group
2.18.1 Shuangdeng Group Details
2.18.2 Shuangdeng Group Major Business
2.18.3 Shuangdeng Group Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.18.4 Shuangdeng Group Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.18.5 Shuangdeng Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.19 Shenzhen SORO Electronics
2.19.1 Shenzhen SORO Electronics Details
2.19.2 Shenzhen SORO Electronics Major Business
2.19.3 Shenzhen SORO Electronics Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.19.4 Shenzhen SORO Electronics Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.19.5 Shenzhen SORO Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
2.20 Jiangsu Soul Technology
2.20.1 Jiangsu Soul Technology Details
2.20.2 Jiangsu Soul Technology Major Business
2.20.3 Jiangsu Soul Technology Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.20.4 Jiangsu Soul Technology Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.20.5 Jiangsu Soul Technology Recent Developments/Updates
2.21 Dongguan Victory Battery Technology
2.21.1 Dongguan Victory Battery Technology Details
2.21.2 Dongguan Victory Battery Technology Major Business
2.21.3 Dongguan Victory Battery Technology Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Product and Services
2.21.4 Dongguan Victory Battery Technology Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.21.5 Dongguan Victory Battery Technology Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.2 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.3 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Average Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.4 麻豆原创 Share Analysis (2024)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and 麻豆原创 Share (%): 2024
3.4.2 Top 3 Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Manufacturer 麻豆原创 Share in 2024
3.4.3 Top 6 Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Manufacturer 麻豆原创 Share in 2024
3.5 Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery 麻豆原创: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery 麻豆原创: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery 麻豆原创: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery 麻豆原创: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New 麻豆原创 Entrants and Barriers to 麻豆原创 Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery 麻豆原创 Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.2 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.3 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
4.2 North America Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.3 Europe Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.5 South America Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.6 Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value (2020-2031)
5 麻豆原创 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Average Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 麻豆原创 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Average Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 North America
7.1 North America Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
7.2 North America Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
7.3 North America Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery 麻豆原创 Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.2 North America Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.3 United States 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.4 Canada 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.5 Mexico 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
8.2 Europe Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
8.3 Europe Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery 麻豆原创 Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.2 Europe Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.3 Germany 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.4 France 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.5 United Kingdom 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.6 Russia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.7 Italy 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery 麻豆原创 Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.3 China 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.4 Japan 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.5 South Korea 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.6 India 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.8 Australia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10 South America
10.1 South America Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
10.2 South America Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
10.3 South America Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery 麻豆原创 Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.2 South America Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.3 Brazil 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10.3.4 Argentina 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery 麻豆原创 Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.3 Turkey 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.4 Egypt 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.6 South Africa 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
12 麻豆原创 Dynamics
12.1 Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery 麻豆原创 Drivers
12.2 Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery 麻豆原创 Restraints
12.3 Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery
13.3 Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Production Process
13.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Typical Distributors
14.3 Electric Vehicles LiFePO4 Battery Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
Panasonic
Samsung SDI
LG Chem
CATL
ATL
Murata
BYD
BAK Power
General Electronics Battery
Prime Battery Technology
Electric Vehicle Power System Technology
Toshiba
Super B Lithium Power
Power-Sonic Corporation
MEDATech
EverExceed
Shandong Goldencell Electronics Technology
Shuangdeng Group
Shenzhen SORO Electronics
Jiangsu Soul Technology
Dongguan Victory Battery Technology
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*If Applicable.
