The global Bidirectional Power Supply market size was valued at US$ million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2031 with a CAGR of %during review period.
Bidirectional power supplies typically combine AC-DC converters, DC-DC converters, and regenerative electronic loads in a rack-mount unit enclosure. The most common bidirectional power supply voltages on the market are 80V-1500V, below 80V and 1500V-2000V, and the power ranges are 5KW-30KW, 30KW-75KW, 75-105KW, etc. A traditional electronic load converts the energy delivered to it into heat. At high power levels, large heat sinks are required for proper thermal management. Conversely, a regenerative electronic load in a bidirectional power supply can return most of the electronic energy sent to it back to a source, such as the grid or battery. It can perform so-called two-quadrant power tests, operating simultaneously as a power supply and as an electronic load or receiver. By returning electricity rather than converting it to heat, bidirectional DC power supplies achieve greater efficiency and can handle higher power levels in a smaller size and weight than traditional separate power supplies and electronic loads. Some commercial bidirectional DC power supplies can operate at 90% efficiency or higher, which means that only 10% of the test power is lost as heat or wasted energy. This also usually translates to a lower operating cost for a bidirectional power supply than for a separate DC power supply and load at a given power level. The bidirectional power supply can be programmed for different modes of operation, including constant voltage (CV), constant current (CC), constant power (CP), and constant resistance (CR). The parameter of interest remains constant by automatically adjusting other parameters. Bidirectional DC power supplies can evaluate how changes in supply voltage, current, or power affect DUT performance. For example, for any mobile electronic device operating on battery power, a rechargeable battery with a low state of charge (SOC) may suffer from voltage dips as its stored energy decreases. Bidirectional DC power supplies are often used in CV or CC mode to simulate a DUT"s rechargeable battery to better understand how a device or circuit will behave when its voltage fluctuates or drops below its nominal operating current or power level. The use of CV or CC mode also allows rechargeable batteries to be tested without the danger of overcharging or overheating the battery being tested. A regenerative load within the bidirectional DC power supply allows unused power from the DUT to be returned to its power source for high operating efficiency. Due to its bidirectional capability, the regenerative DC power supply simplifies the testing of components such as motor inverters, batteries, bidirectional on-board chargers (BOBCs), and bidirectional DC-DC converters without the need to test reverse current like traditional DC power supplies Toggle connections. As an example of power testing versatility and high efficiency, Elektro-Automatik"s EA-PSB 10000 30 kW programmable bidirectional DC power supply saves on separate power supplies and electronic loads by integrating them with a versatile function generator. Weight and dimensions in a single 4U high, 19 inches. Rack mount enclosure. The devices in this series are rated for a maximum voltage of 60 to 2000 VDC, a maximum current rating of 40 to 1000 A, and each device has a power rating of up to 30 kW. An example of this series we carry is the EA PSB10080-1000, which provides 30 kW of power and 80V. To facilitate connection to the grid worldwide, the bidirectional DC power supply contains an active power factor correction (PFC) circuit, designed for three-phase connection to power between 380 to 480 VAC and 208-VAC, suitable for use in the United States For those who prefer A person who controls settings on devices that provide knobs for adjusting voltage, current, power, and resistance, as well as a 5-inch diameter color thin-film transistor (TFT) touchscreen. Chroma"s 62000D Series Programmable Bidirectional DC Power Supplies come in smaller enclosures, each housed in a 3U high, 19" wide rack mount enclosure. The series includes units with maximum voltage ratings from 100 to 1800 VDC, maximum currents from 40 to 540 A, and maximum powers from 6 to 18 kW, which can be used as regenerative loads or power sources and automatically switch from power source to detection of exceeding the programmed power. load at a flat voltage. An example of this series we carry is the Chroma 62180D-1800, which offers a wide input power range from three-phase 200Vac to 480Vac input. Multiple units can be interconnected in parallel and series (master/slave control) to achieve output test levels up to 180 kW. These programmable bidirectional DC power supplies provide better than 91% typical source and load (sink) efficiency for low power models; for most models, voltage can be set to 10-mV resolution and current can be set to 10-mA resolution . Voltage regulation on most models is within 卤0.01% of full scale (FS), while current remains within 卤0.05% FS on most models. These units feature near-instant transition from source to load characteristics, a typical transient response time of 1.5 ms, and support flexible voltage and current slew rate control with built-in auto-sequencing. Keysight"s RP79000 Series regenerative power systems are bidirectional power supplies equipped with safety mechanisms to protect the DUT and operator. These compact rack mount units are available for 200/208 VAC or 400/480 VAC input power and maximum ratings of 2000 VDC, 800 A and 20 kW. They can draw up to 100% of rated current for extended periods of time without degrading output power characteristics when transferring from source to load. Noise and ripple are less than 200 mA in CC mode for all models. An example of this series we carry is the Keysight RP7935A, which offers a voltage range of 0 to 80V and a current range of 0 to 250A.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Bidirectional Power Supply market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2025, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Bidirectional Power Supply market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2020-2031
Global Bidirectional Power Supply market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2020-2031
Global Bidirectional Power Supply market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Units), and average selling prices (US$/Unit), 2020-2031
Global Bidirectional Power Supply market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Units), and ASP (US$/Unit), 2020-2025
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Bidirectional Power Supply
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Bidirectional Power Supply market based on the following parameters - company overview, sales quantity, revenue, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include Matsusada Precision, EA Elektro-Automatik, ITECH Electronics, MEAN WELL, Keysight, KIKUSUI ELECTRONICS, CINERGIA, RECOM Power, Chroma ATE, Adaptive Power Systems, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
Bidirectional Power Supply market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2020-2031, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
麻豆原创 segment by Type
5KW-30KW
30KW-75KW
75-105KW
Others (Below 5KW and Above 105KW)
麻豆原创 segment by Application
In-Vehicle Inverters and Converters
Motors and Car Chargers
Solar and Wind Power
Bidirectional DC-DC Converter
Battery Test
Other
Major players covered
Matsusada Precision
EA Elektro-Automatik
ITECH Electronics
MEAN WELL
Keysight
KIKUSUI ELECTRONICS
CINERGIA
RECOM Power
Chroma ATE
Adaptive Power Systems
Rohde & Schwarz
ET System Electronic GmbH
ETPS (Elba Electronics)
Delta Elektronika
Power4Test GmbH
Regatron AG
麻豆原创 segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Bidirectional Power Supply product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Bidirectional Power Supply, with price, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of Bidirectional Power Supply from 2020 to 2025.
Chapter 3, the Bidirectional Power Supply competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue, and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Bidirectional Power Supply breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value, and growth by regions, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and by Application, with sales market share and growth rate by Type, by Application, from 2020 to 2031.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value, and market share for key countries in the world, from 2020 to 2025.and Bidirectional Power Supply market forecast, by regions, by Type, and by Application, with sales and revenue, from 2026 to 2031.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Bidirectional Power Supply.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Bidirectional Power Supply sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 Hours) post payment.
1 麻豆原创 Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope
1.2 麻豆原创 Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 麻豆原创 Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value by Type: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.3.2 5KW-30KW
1.3.3 30KW-75KW
1.3.4 75-105KW
1.3.5 Others (Below 5KW and Above 105KW)
1.4 麻豆原创 Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value by Application: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.4.2 In-Vehicle Inverters and Converters
1.4.3 Motors and Car Chargers
1.4.4 Solar and Wind Power
1.4.5 Bidirectional DC-DC Converter
1.4.6 Battery Test
1.4.7 Other
1.5 Global Bidirectional Power Supply 麻豆原创 Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value (2020 & 2024 & 2031)
1.5.2 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity (2020-2031)
1.5.3 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Average Price (2020-2031)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Matsusada Precision
2.1.1 Matsusada Precision Details
2.1.2 Matsusada Precision Major Business
2.1.3 Matsusada Precision Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.1.4 Matsusada Precision Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.1.5 Matsusada Precision Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 EA Elektro-Automatik
2.2.1 EA Elektro-Automatik Details
2.2.2 EA Elektro-Automatik Major Business
2.2.3 EA Elektro-Automatik Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.2.4 EA Elektro-Automatik Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.2.5 EA Elektro-Automatik Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 ITECH Electronics
2.3.1 ITECH Electronics Details
2.3.2 ITECH Electronics Major Business
2.3.3 ITECH Electronics Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.3.4 ITECH Electronics Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.3.5 ITECH Electronics Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 MEAN WELL
2.4.1 MEAN WELL Details
2.4.2 MEAN WELL Major Business
2.4.3 MEAN WELL Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.4.4 MEAN WELL Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.4.5 MEAN WELL Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Keysight
2.5.1 Keysight Details
2.5.2 Keysight Major Business
2.5.3 Keysight Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.5.4 Keysight Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.5.5 Keysight Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 KIKUSUI ELECTRONICS
2.6.1 KIKUSUI ELECTRONICS Details
2.6.2 KIKUSUI ELECTRONICS Major Business
2.6.3 KIKUSUI ELECTRONICS Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.6.4 KIKUSUI ELECTRONICS Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.6.5 KIKUSUI ELECTRONICS Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 CINERGIA
2.7.1 CINERGIA Details
2.7.2 CINERGIA Major Business
2.7.3 CINERGIA Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.7.4 CINERGIA Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.7.5 CINERGIA Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 RECOM Power
2.8.1 RECOM Power Details
2.8.2 RECOM Power Major Business
2.8.3 RECOM Power Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.8.4 RECOM Power Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.8.5 RECOM Power Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Chroma ATE
2.9.1 Chroma ATE Details
2.9.2 Chroma ATE Major Business
2.9.3 Chroma ATE Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.9.4 Chroma ATE Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.9.5 Chroma ATE Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Adaptive Power Systems
2.10.1 Adaptive Power Systems Details
2.10.2 Adaptive Power Systems Major Business
2.10.3 Adaptive Power Systems Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.10.4 Adaptive Power Systems Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.10.5 Adaptive Power Systems Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Rohde & Schwarz
2.11.1 Rohde & Schwarz Details
2.11.2 Rohde & Schwarz Major Business
2.11.3 Rohde & Schwarz Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.11.4 Rohde & Schwarz Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.11.5 Rohde & Schwarz Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 ET System Electronic GmbH
2.12.1 ET System Electronic GmbH Details
2.12.2 ET System Electronic GmbH Major Business
2.12.3 ET System Electronic GmbH Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.12.4 ET System Electronic GmbH Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.12.5 ET System Electronic GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 ETPS (Elba Electronics)
2.13.1 ETPS (Elba Electronics) Details
2.13.2 ETPS (Elba Electronics) Major Business
2.13.3 ETPS (Elba Electronics) Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.13.4 ETPS (Elba Electronics) Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.13.5 ETPS (Elba Electronics) Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Delta Elektronika
2.14.1 Delta Elektronika Details
2.14.2 Delta Elektronika Major Business
2.14.3 Delta Elektronika Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.14.4 Delta Elektronika Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.14.5 Delta Elektronika Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Power4Test GmbH
2.15.1 Power4Test GmbH Details
2.15.2 Power4Test GmbH Major Business
2.15.3 Power4Test GmbH Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.15.4 Power4Test GmbH Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.15.5 Power4Test GmbH Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 Regatron AG
2.16.1 Regatron AG Details
2.16.2 Regatron AG Major Business
2.16.3 Regatron AG Bidirectional Power Supply Product and Services
2.16.4 Regatron AG Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2020-2025)
2.16.5 Regatron AG Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Bidirectional Power Supply by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.2 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Revenue by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.3 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Average Price by Manufacturer (2020-2025)
3.4 麻豆原创 Share Analysis (2024)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Bidirectional Power Supply by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and 麻豆原创 Share (%): 2024
3.4.2 Top 3 Bidirectional Power Supply Manufacturer 麻豆原创 Share in 2024
3.4.3 Top 6 Bidirectional Power Supply Manufacturer 麻豆原创 Share in 2024
3.5 Bidirectional Power Supply 麻豆原创: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Bidirectional Power Supply 麻豆原创: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Bidirectional Power Supply 麻豆原创: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Bidirectional Power Supply 麻豆原创: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New 麻豆原创 Entrants and Barriers to 麻豆原创 Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Bidirectional Power Supply 麻豆原创 Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.2 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.3 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
4.2 North America Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.3 Europe Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.5 South America Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value (2020-2031)
4.6 Middle East & Africa Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value (2020-2031)
5 麻豆原创 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Average Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 麻豆原创 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Bidirectional Power Supply Average Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 North America
7.1 North America Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
7.2 North America Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
7.3 North America Bidirectional Power Supply 麻豆原创 Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.2 North America Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.3 United States 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.4 Canada 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.5 Mexico 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
8.2 Europe Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
8.3 Europe Bidirectional Power Supply 麻豆原创 Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.2 Europe Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.3 Germany 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.4 France 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.5 United Kingdom 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.6 Russia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.7 Italy 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Bidirectional Power Supply 麻豆原创 Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.3 China 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.4 Japan 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.5 South Korea 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.6 India 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.8 Australia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10 South America
10.1 South America Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
10.2 South America Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
10.3 South America Bidirectional Power Supply 麻豆原创 Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.2 South America Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.3 Brazil 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10.3.4 Argentina 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Type (2020-2031)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Application (2020-2031)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Bidirectional Power Supply 麻豆原创 Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Bidirectional Power Supply Sales Quantity by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Bidirectional Power Supply Consumption Value by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.3 Turkey 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.4 Egypt 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.6 South Africa 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
12 麻豆原创 Dynamics
12.1 Bidirectional Power Supply 麻豆原创 Drivers
12.2 Bidirectional Power Supply 麻豆原创 Restraints
12.3 Bidirectional Power Supply Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Bidirectional Power Supply and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Bidirectional Power Supply
13.3 Bidirectional Power Supply Production Process
13.4 Industry Value Chain Analysis
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Bidirectional Power Supply Typical Distributors
14.3 Bidirectional Power Supply Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
Matsusada Precision
EA Elektro-Automatik
ITECH Electronics
MEAN WELL
Keysight
KIKUSUI ELECTRONICS
CINERGIA
RECOM Power
Chroma ATE
Adaptive Power Systems
Rohde & Schwarz
ET System Electronic GmbH
ETPS (Elba Electronics)
Delta Elektronika
Power4Test GmbH
Regatron AG
听
听
*If Applicable.