The global Automotive Shaft Pin market size was valued at USD 4321.6 million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 6228 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 5.4% during review period.
Automotive Shaft Pin can be considered as a holding device which is used to lock two shafts or devices in a vehicle. Automotive Shaft Pin is inserted to prevent disengagement at the point where shaft and the coupling meet and the torque is transferred.
The global automotive shaft pin market refers to the industry involved in the manufacturing, distribution, and sales of shaft pins used in vehicles. Shaft pins are critical components that connect various parts of the drivetrain or other mechanical systems within a vehicle.
Factors Driving the 麻豆原创 Growth:
Growing automotive production: The increasing global demand for vehicles, including passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and off-road vehicles, contributes to the demand for automotive shaft pins as essential components in drivetrain systems.
Technological advancements: Advancements in vehicle design and engineering drive the demand for advanced drivetrain systems, which often require high-performance and durable shaft pins capable of withstanding higher torque loads and maintaining optimal functionality.
Increasing focus on fuel efficiency and emissions reduction: Efforts to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions in vehicles have led to the development of lightweight and more efficient drivetrain systems. Advanced shaft pins that minimize friction and optimize power transmission play a crucial role in achieving these goals.
Shift towards electric and hybrid vehicles: The growing adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles creates new requirements for shaft pins, as these vehicles have unique drivetrain configurations. This trend presents opportunities for manufacturers to develop specialized shaft pins for electric and hybrid vehicles.
Aftermarket demand: The aftermarket segment plays a significant role in the automotive shaft pin market. The need for replacement parts, upgrades, and repairs drives the aftermarket demand for high-quality and reliable shaft pins.
Regional 麻豆原创 Trends: The automotive shaft pin market is regionally diverse, with key regions including North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World. Asia Pacific holds a significant share in the market, driven by the presence of major automotive manufacturing hubs in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea. North America and Europe are also significant markets, fueled by technological advancements and the presence of key automotive manufacturers.
Competition and Key Players: The market is highly competitive, with several global and regional players. Key players in the global automotive shaft pin market include Eaton Corporation, NHK Spring Co., Ltd., GKN Automotive, BorgWarner Inc., ZF Friedrichshafen AG, Showa Corporation, American Axle & Manufacturing, NSK Ltd., Schaeffler AG, and Hitachi Automotive Systems, among others.
The global automotive shaft pin market is experiencing growth due to the increasing vehicle production, technological advancements, and the shift towards more efficient and lightweight drivetrain systems. The market is expected to expand further as manufacturers focus on developing innovative and reliable shaft pins to meet the evolving demands of the automotive industry.
This report includes an overview of the development of the Automotive Shaft Pin industry chain, the market status of Passenger Car (Stainless Steel Automotive Shaft Pin, Alloy Steel Automotive Shaft Pin), Commercial Vehicle (Stainless Steel Automotive Shaft Pin, Alloy Steel Automotive Shaft Pin), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of Automotive Shaft Pin.
Regionally, the report analyzes the Automotive Shaft Pin markets in key regions. North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by government initiatives and increasing consumer awareness. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, leads the global Automotive Shaft Pin market, with robust domestic demand, supportive policies, and a strong manufacturing base.
Key Features:
The report presents comprehensive understanding of the Automotive Shaft Pin market. It provides a holistic view of the industry, as well as detailed insights into individual components and stakeholders. The report analysis market dynamics, trends, challenges, and opportunities within the Automotive Shaft Pin industry.
The report involves analyzing the market at a macro level:
麻豆原创 Sizing and Segmentation: Report collect data on the overall market size, including the sales quantity (K Units), revenue generated, and market share of different by Type (e.g., Stainless Steel Automotive Shaft Pin, Alloy Steel Automotive Shaft Pin).
Industry Analysis: Report analyse the broader industry trends, such as government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer preferences, and market dynamics. This analysis helps in understanding the key drivers and challenges influencing the Automotive Shaft Pin market.
Regional Analysis: The report involves examining the Automotive Shaft Pin market at a regional or national level. Report analyses regional factors such as government incentives, infrastructure development, economic conditions, and consumer behaviour to identify variations and opportunities within different markets.
麻豆原创 Projections: Report covers the gathered data and analysis to make future projections and forecasts for the Automotive Shaft Pin market. This may include estimating market growth rates, predicting market demand, and identifying emerging trends.
The report also involves a more granular approach to Automotive Shaft Pin:
Company Analysis: Report covers individual Automotive Shaft Pin manufacturers, suppliers, and other relevant industry players. This analysis includes studying their financial performance, market positioning, product portfolios, partnerships, and strategies.
Consumer Analysis: Report covers data on consumer behaviour, preferences, and attitudes towards Automotive Shaft Pin This may involve surveys, interviews, and analysis of consumer reviews and feedback from different by Application (Passenger Car, Commercial Vehicle).
Technology Analysis: Report covers specific technologies relevant to Automotive Shaft Pin. It assesses the current state, advancements, and potential future developments in Automotive Shaft Pin areas.
Competitive Landscape: By analyzing individual companies, suppliers, and consumers, the report present insights into the competitive landscape of the Automotive Shaft Pin market. This analysis helps understand market share, competitive advantages, and potential areas for differentiation among industry players.
麻豆原创 Validation: The report involves validating findings and projections through primary research, such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups.
麻豆原创 Segmentation
Automotive Shaft Pin market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2019-2030, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
麻豆原创 segment by Type
Stainless Steel Automotive Shaft Pin
Alloy Steel Automotive Shaft Pin
Others
麻豆原创 segment by Application
Passenger Car
Commercial Vehicle
Major players covered
ACDelco
Oxford Bond Sdn. Bhd
SPIROL International Corporation
Vedali Hardware Co., Ltd
Crown Automotive
WAS SHENG ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Eaton Corporation
NHK Spring Co., Ltd.
GKN Automotive
BorgWarner Inc
Bosch Automotive Aftermarket
American Axle & Manufacturing
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Showa Corporation
Schaeffler AG
Hitachi Automotive Systems
麻豆原创 segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Automotive Shaft Pin product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Automotive Shaft Pin, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Automotive Shaft Pin from 2019 to 2024.
Chapter 3, the Automotive Shaft Pin competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Automotive Shaft Pin breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2019 to 2030.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2019 to 2030.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2023.and Automotive Shaft Pin market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2025 to 2030.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends and Porters Five Forces analysis.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Automotive Shaft Pin.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Automotive Shaft Pin sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
Please Note - This is an on demand report and will be delivered in 2 business days (48 Hours) post payment.
1 麻豆原创 Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Automotive Shaft Pin
1.2 麻豆原创 Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 麻豆原创 Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value by Type: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
1.3.2 Stainless Steel Automotive Shaft Pin
1.3.3 Alloy Steel Automotive Shaft Pin
1.3.4 Others
1.4 麻豆原创 Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value by Application: 2019 Versus 2023 Versus 2030
1.4.2 Passenger Car
1.4.3 Commercial Vehicle
1.5 Global Automotive Shaft Pin 麻豆原创 Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value (2019 & 2023 & 2030)
1.5.2 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity (2019-2030)
1.5.3 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Average Price (2019-2030)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 ACDelco
2.1.1 ACDelco Details
2.1.2 ACDelco Major Business
2.1.3 ACDelco Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.1.4 ACDelco Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.1.5 ACDelco Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Oxford Bond Sdn. Bhd
2.2.1 Oxford Bond Sdn. Bhd Details
2.2.2 Oxford Bond Sdn. Bhd Major Business
2.2.3 Oxford Bond Sdn. Bhd Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.2.4 Oxford Bond Sdn. Bhd Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.2.5 Oxford Bond Sdn. Bhd Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 SPIROL International Corporation
2.3.1 SPIROL International Corporation Details
2.3.2 SPIROL International Corporation Major Business
2.3.3 SPIROL International Corporation Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.3.4 SPIROL International Corporation Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.3.5 SPIROL International Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Vedali Hardware Co., Ltd
2.4.1 Vedali Hardware Co., Ltd Details
2.4.2 Vedali Hardware Co., Ltd Major Business
2.4.3 Vedali Hardware Co., Ltd Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.4.4 Vedali Hardware Co., Ltd Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.4.5 Vedali Hardware Co., Ltd Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 Crown Automotive
2.5.1 Crown Automotive Details
2.5.2 Crown Automotive Major Business
2.5.3 Crown Automotive Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.5.4 Crown Automotive Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.5.5 Crown Automotive Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 WAS SHENG ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
2.6.1 WAS SHENG ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Details
2.6.2 WAS SHENG ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Major Business
2.6.3 WAS SHENG ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.6.4 WAS SHENG ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.6.5 WAS SHENG ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 Eaton Corporation
2.7.1 Eaton Corporation Details
2.7.2 Eaton Corporation Major Business
2.7.3 Eaton Corporation Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.7.4 Eaton Corporation Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.7.5 Eaton Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 NHK Spring Co., Ltd.
2.8.1 NHK Spring Co., Ltd. Details
2.8.2 NHK Spring Co., Ltd. Major Business
2.8.3 NHK Spring Co., Ltd. Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.8.4 NHK Spring Co., Ltd. Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.8.5 NHK Spring Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 GKN Automotive
2.9.1 GKN Automotive Details
2.9.2 GKN Automotive Major Business
2.9.3 GKN Automotive Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.9.4 GKN Automotive Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.9.5 GKN Automotive Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 BorgWarner Inc
2.10.1 BorgWarner Inc Details
2.10.2 BorgWarner Inc Major Business
2.10.3 BorgWarner Inc Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.10.4 BorgWarner Inc Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.10.5 BorgWarner Inc Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Bosch Automotive Aftermarket
2.11.1 Bosch Automotive Aftermarket Details
2.11.2 Bosch Automotive Aftermarket Major Business
2.11.3 Bosch Automotive Aftermarket Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.11.4 Bosch Automotive Aftermarket Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.11.5 Bosch Automotive Aftermarket Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 American Axle & Manufacturing
2.12.1 American Axle & Manufacturing Details
2.12.2 American Axle & Manufacturing Major Business
2.12.3 American Axle & Manufacturing Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.12.4 American Axle & Manufacturing Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.12.5 American Axle & Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 ZF Friedrichshafen AG
2.13.1 ZF Friedrichshafen AG Details
2.13.2 ZF Friedrichshafen AG Major Business
2.13.3 ZF Friedrichshafen AG Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.13.4 ZF Friedrichshafen AG Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.13.5 ZF Friedrichshafen AG Recent Developments/Updates
2.14 Showa Corporation
2.14.1 Showa Corporation Details
2.14.2 Showa Corporation Major Business
2.14.3 Showa Corporation Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.14.4 Showa Corporation Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.14.5 Showa Corporation Recent Developments/Updates
2.15 Schaeffler AG
2.15.1 Schaeffler AG Details
2.15.2 Schaeffler AG Major Business
2.15.3 Schaeffler AG Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.15.4 Schaeffler AG Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.15.5 Schaeffler AG Recent Developments/Updates
2.16 Hitachi Automotive Systems
2.16.1 Hitachi Automotive Systems Details
2.16.2 Hitachi Automotive Systems Major Business
2.16.3 Hitachi Automotive Systems Automotive Shaft Pin Product and Services
2.16.4 Hitachi Automotive Systems Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and 麻豆原创 Share (2019-2024)
2.16.5 Hitachi Automotive Systems Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Automotive Shaft Pin by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Revenue by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.3 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Average Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.4 麻豆原创 Share Analysis (2023)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Automotive Shaft Pin by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and 麻豆原创 Share (%): 2023
3.4.2 Top 3 Automotive Shaft Pin Manufacturer 麻豆原创 Share in 2023
3.4.2 Top 6 Automotive Shaft Pin Manufacturer 麻豆原创 Share in 2023
3.5 Automotive Shaft Pin 麻豆原创: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Automotive Shaft Pin 麻豆原创: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Automotive Shaft Pin 麻豆原创: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Automotive Shaft Pin 麻豆原创: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New 麻豆原创 Entrants and Barriers to 麻豆原创 Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Automotive Shaft Pin 麻豆原创 Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2030)
4.1.2 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
4.1.3 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Average Price by Region (2019-2030)
4.2 North America Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.3 Europe Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.5 South America Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value (2019-2030)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value (2019-2030)
5 麻豆原创 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
5.2 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value by Type (2019-2030)
5.3 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Average Price by Type (2019-2030)
6 麻豆原创 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value by Application (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Automotive Shaft Pin Average Price by Application (2019-2030)
7 North America
7.1 North America Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
7.2 North America Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 North America Automotive Shaft Pin 麻豆原创 Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.2 North America Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
7.3.3 United States 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.4 Canada 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
7.3.5 Mexico 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
8.2 Europe Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
8.3 Europe Automotive Shaft Pin 麻豆原创 Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.2 Europe Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
8.3.3 Germany 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.4 France 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.5 United Kingdom 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.6 Russia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
8.3.7 Italy 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Shaft Pin 麻豆原创 Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Region (2019-2030)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value by Region (2019-2030)
9.3.3 China 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.4 Japan 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.5 Korea 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.6 India 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
9.3.8 Australia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10 South America
10.1 South America Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 South America Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 South America Automotive Shaft Pin 麻豆原创 Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.2 South America Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.3 Brazil 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Argentina 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Application (2019-2030)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Automotive Shaft Pin 麻豆原创 Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Shaft Pin Sales Quantity by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Shaft Pin Consumption Value by Country (2019-2030)
11.3.3 Turkey 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11.3.4 Egypt 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
11.3.6 South Africa 麻豆原创 Size and Forecast (2019-2030)
12 麻豆原创 Dynamics
12.1 Automotive Shaft Pin 麻豆原创 Drivers
12.2 Automotive Shaft Pin 麻豆原创 Restraints
12.3 Automotive Shaft Pin Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Automotive Shaft Pin and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Automotive Shaft Pin
13.3 Automotive Shaft Pin Production Process
13.4 Automotive Shaft Pin Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Automotive Shaft Pin Typical Distributors
14.3 Automotive Shaft Pin Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer
ACDelco
Oxford Bond Sdn. Bhd
SPIROL International Corporation
Vedali Hardware Co., Ltd
Crown Automotive
WAS SHENG ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Eaton Corporation
NHK Spring Co., Ltd.
GKN Automotive
BorgWarner Inc
Bosch Automotive Aftermarket
American Axle & Manufacturing
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Showa Corporation
Schaeffler AG
Hitachi Automotive Systems
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听
*If Applicable.